实时操作系统任务调度策略的研究与设计

实时操作系统的调度策略是影响系统实时性和稳定性的一个重要因素,通过对抢占调度和分时调度的研究,设计了一个可分级抢占和分时调度的实时操作系统。用抢占调度方式来保证系统的实时性,用分时调度来减少进程饥饿现象的发生,提高系统的稳定性,更易于使用。     

Sickle-shaped crack in a round bar under complex Mode I loading

A sickle‐shaped surface crack in a round bar under complex Mode I loading is considered. First, the stress‐intensity factor (SIF) along the front of the flaw is numerically determined for five elementary Mode I stress distributions (constant, linear, quadratic, cubic and quartic) directly applied on the crack faces. The finite element method and linear elastic fracture mechanics concepts are employed. Then, a numerical procedure to calculate approximate values of SIF for a complex Mode I stress distribution on the crack faces is proposed based on both the power series expansion of the function describing such a stress distribution and the superposition principle. In order to validate the results obtained through the above procedure, a comparison with numerical data available in the literature is made.     

Round‐robin measurement intercomparison of c‐Si PV modules among Asian testing laboratories

Because of recent advances in the production and installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems, the international conformity of PV module performance measurement has become increasingly important. The increase in PV production sites is particularly significant in the Asian region. The present paper summarizes and discusses the results of a round‐robin intercomparison of crystalline silicon modules among national laboratories and certified testing laboratories in the Asian region conducted from 2009 to 2011. Most of the values of P_max measured at the different laboratories were within a ±2% range, although some P_max results showed differences of up to about 3%. This result is comparable to that obtained in the recent intercomparison among international laboratories. Possible sources of difference in the measured values of I_sc, V_oc, FF, and P_max are discussed, for further improvement of international conformity in PV measurement technologies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

圆钢控冷系统计算机软件的设计与实现

文章介绍了圆钢轧后控冷工艺微机系统控制软件的设计方法。主要内容包括，冷却工艺原理简述，工艺过程控制分段，控制要点和对控制软件的要求，软件克成和功能以及软件测试和运用情况，给出了各个功能模块之间的数据流图，控制软件件构成和主程序模块流程框图。     

环形锻件钢坯铸钢模上出模斜度的研究与应用

分析了环形锻件终锻成形前的预锻件,即:铸钢坯在浇注成形时使用模具的型腔结构对其铸钢坯的质量有严重影响的主要因素,如对型腔表面出模斜度值的改进提出了新的技术方案。     

莱钢350mm圆坯连铸机改造及生产实践

介绍了莱钢通过对其特钢事业部2#合金钢方圆坯连铸机结晶器、二冷系统及矫直系统进行相应的设计改造,成功生产出了质量较理想的350mm50Mn圆坯的生产实践。     

钢铁产品圆形拉伸试样加工刀具的改进

针对目前圆形拉伸试样车削操作繁琐、进给量小、切削力大、刀具消耗大及加工效率低等问题,不能满足钢厂钢铁产品快速检验、降低检验成本的要求,对原来的切削加工刀具进行了改进。将原来的75°偏刀改为60°尖刀,取消了原来的90°右偏刀,将宽刃修光刀改造为切断刀,将圆弧刀增加修光刃代替宽刃修光刀与圆弧刀。应用实践表明,改进后的刀具使用更方便,不仅能提高试样的加工质量和加工效率,还能减少加工消耗、降低检验成本。     

40Cr圆钢力学性能不合格原因分析

为了找出40Cr圆钢力学性能不合格的具体原因,对试样进行了化学成分和金相组织分析,认为淬火过程中冷却速度太慢是导致40Cr圆钢力学性能不合格的主要因素.邯钢与三个单位对40Cr圆钢的调质热处理进行了实验室对比,分析了试验结果存在差异的原因.淬火油温控制在30～50℃,加强淬火油的流速循环和搅拌是保证40Cr圆钢力学性能合格的必要条件.     

圆坯连铸结晶器温度场模拟与坯壳厚度预测

基于连铸圆坯结晶器温度与热流实测数据,建立了连铸圆坯凝固的三维传热模型,计算出结晶器和铸坯的温度场,并得到铸坯的固相率与坯壳厚度分布情况.温度计算结果与实测数据符合较好,表明此数学模型能够较为准确地反映实际情况.讨论了拉速、浇注温度等因素对坯壳厚度的影响,并对利用模型计算与经验公式计算得到的坯壳厚度进行了对比.     

圆钢在线六角捆包装的研制(续)

介绍了石钢公司二轧厂圆钢在线六角捆包装的设计改进过程。通过实现在线六角捆包装，解决了包装的质量问题，提高了顾客满意度。