Trace Identification and Visualization of Multiple Benzimidazole Pesticide Residues on Toona sinensis Leaves Using Terahertz Imaging Combined with Deep Learning

Molecular spectroscopy has been widely used to identify pesticides. The main limitation of this approach is the difficulty of identifying pesticides with similar molecular structures. When these pesticide residues are in trace and mixed states in plants, it poses great challenges for practical identification. This study proposed a state-of-the-art method for the rapid identification of trace (10 mg·L⁻¹) and multiple similar benzimidazole pesticide residues on the surface of Toona sinensis leaves, mainly including benzoyl (BNL), carbendazim (BCM), thiabendazole (TBZ), and their mixtures. The new method combines high-throughput terahertz (THz) imaging technology with a deep learning framework. To further improve the model reliability beyond the THz fingerprint peaks (BNL: 0.70, 1.07, 2.20 THz; BCM: 1.16, 1.35, 2.32 THz; TBZ: 0.92, 1.24, 1.66, 1.95, 2.58 THz), we extracted the absorption spectra in frequencies of 0.2–2.2 THz from images as the input to the deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Compared with fuzzy Sammon clustering and four back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models (TrainCGB, TrainCGF, TrainCGP, and TrainRP), DCNN achieved the highest prediction accuracies of 100%, 94.51%, 96.26%, 94.64%, 98.81%, 94.90%, 96.17%, and 96.99% for the control check group, BNL, BCM, TBZ, BNL + BCM, BNL + TBZ, BCM + TBZ, and BNL + BCM + TBZ, respectively. Taking advantage of THz imaging and DCNN, the image visualization of pesticide distribution and residue types on leaves was realized simultaneously. The results demonstrated that THz imaging and deep learning can be potentially adopted for rapid-sensing detection of trace multi-residues on leaf surfaces, which is of great significance for agriculture and food safety.     

Lipofilling in Breast Oncological Surgery: A Safe Opportunity or Risk for Cancer Recurrence?

Lipofilling (LF) is a largely employed technique in reconstructive and esthetic breast surgery. Over the years, it has demonstrated to be extremely useful for treatment of soft tissue defects after demolitive or conservative breast cancer surgery and different procedures have been developed to improve the survival of transplanted fat graft. The regenerative potential of LF is attributed to the multipotent stem cells found in large quantity in adipose tissue. However, a growing body of pre-clinical evidence shows that adipocytes and adipose-derived stromal cells may have pro-tumorigenic potential. Despite no clear indication from clinical studies has demonstrated an increased risk of cancer recurrence upon LF, these observations challenge the oncologic safety of the procedure. This review aims to provide an updated overview of both the clinical and the pre-clinical indications to the suitability and safety of LF in breast oncological surgery. Cellular and molecular players in the crosstalk between adipose tissue and cancer are described, and heterogeneous contradictory results are discussed, highlighting that important issues still remain to be solved to get a clear understanding of LF safety in breast cancer patients.     

黄草坪尾矿库排洪安全研究

采用单位线法,计算确定了设计洪水（ P＝1％）和校核洪水（ P＝0．2％）的入库洪水过程（包括洪峰和洪量）,同时用推理公式法计算了设计和校核洪水的洪峰和洪量。依据单位线法计算确定的设计与校核洪峰流量与模型试验确定的排洪系统的泄流能力进行了调洪演算,为黄草坪尾矿库排洪设计提供了依据。     

由于操作不当引起的压铸件缺陷及解决方法

压铸是铸造有色金属及其合金液态成形的一种方法。在各种压铸生产中,铸件会出现很多的质量缺陷,如：气孔、气泡、流痕、印痕、缩孔、欠铸和裂纹等现象。为了生产出产品质量好、经济效益高的有色金属及其合金铸件,就必须分析压铸件产生缺陷的原因,从而排除不良因素。该文对由于操作不当,如：模具温度、压铸周期、涂料、浇铸量以及作业人员工作不规范而引起的压铸件缺陷进行了分析,并且就这些方面提出了相应的解决措施。     

油田注水管道的腐蚀因素及防腐措施

随着时代以及经济的不断发展,因为油田的注水管道系统运行的好坏会直接关系到油田开发的程度,所以油田注水系统受到了油田工作者的极大重视。但是由于一些地理因素或者是天气的原因,油田注水管道的腐蚀问题依然十分严重,接下来,本文将结合油田注水管道的腐蚀因素,探讨加强油田主水管道防腐工作的方法和措施。     

油田管道防腐技术的应用及策略

石油作为企业生产主要原材料被广泛应用到各行业领域当中,对其进行输送时需要应用到管道,因此对油田管道的防腐工作是至关重要的。接下来,本文将结合油田管道防腐工作中存在的问题,探讨应用油田管道防腐技术,加强油田管道防腐工作的方法和措施。     

油田地面集输管线腐蚀穿孔防治措施研究

影响油田安全生产并存在安全隐患的重要原因之一是地面集输管线的腐蚀穿孔。本文将围绕着如何进行油田地面集输管线腐蚀穿孔防止展开叙述,从建设管线的管材质量以及设计结构和风格、介质等方面进行分析和总结,严格执行防腐穿孔技术。     

废橡胶热裂解技术现状及发展方向

废橡胶是继白色污染之后又一大污染——黑色污染,是世界性的又一大难题,其中比重最大的就是废轮胎,世界各国尤其是发达国家纷纷致力于轮胎的回收利用研究.特别是其回收产品的再利用:一方面解决资源的短缺;另一方面获取较高的经济价值.经长期的探究,人们发现与翻新、制造胶粉和再生胶、作沥青填料、直接作为燃料焚烧等处理方法相比,热裂解...     

汽车自动定量高效充装硫酸技术研究与应用

金川集团股份有限公司镍冶炼厂硫酸产品主要通过汽车装运销往外地,通过深入观察、分析硫酸充装问题,从提高汽车充装硫酸的合规合法性、充装效率、精度和安全性考虑,进行了汽车定量自动充装计量、高效兑车、液位防溢保护及声光报警等方面技术创新,保证了定量自动充装的同时,兑车效率大幅提高,降低了操作人员劳动强度,确保了硫酸充装的安全性...     

穿孔与热辐射耦合作用下固定拱顶钢储罐的失效机理

为获得大型钢制储罐在碎片冲击和池火热辐射耦合作用下的失效机理,采用Abaqus建立了高速碎片穿孔和热辐射耦合作用下固定拱顶钢储罐失效分析的有限元模型,分析了储罐在高速碎片冲击作用下的动力响应和穿孔储罐在热辐射作用下的热屈曲响应,研究了储罐壁面的应力变化过程。结果表明,在热辐射单一作用下,储罐由罐壁-罐顶连接处开始发生热屈曲,并出现褶皱变形;在高速碎片冲击与热辐射耦合作用下,高速碎片冲击导致储罐产生穿孔,储罐从穿孔两侧开始发生热屈曲,而且,穿孔导致塑性变形区及其附近区域产生应力集中,与未受冲击的储罐相比,穿孔储罐的罐壁处于更高的应力水平,更容易发生失稳。因此,穿孔储罐的抗火性能降低,热屈曲模式也发生改变。