铜场水库大坝施工期渗流及变形资料分析

通过对坝体0＋090桩号及0＋145桩号施工期沉降及渗流监测成果的分析,初步分析了铜场水库大坝施工期在孔隙压力水和上游水位的共同作用下,心墙内渗透水位上升和沉降量明显偏大的原因。监测成果表明：①坝体施工期沉降量偏大但沉降监测成果符合一般变化规律;②心墙碾压铺料层厚度较厚,层间结合部压实密度较低,心墙压实度较低的部位有少量水渗入;③0＋090与0＋145断面的倾度为0.001%～0.067%,说明心墙沉降比较均匀。     

水轮发电机推力轴承甩油的处理

针对小山电站2号机组推力漏油问题,通过加大稳油板尺寸、加装挡油圈内挡油板、改变油位等方法进行了综合性的处理,弥补了推力轴承甩油导致碳刷打火这一重大缺陷,保证了机组的安全稳定运行.     

深厚砂层上堤防垂直剖面渗流稳定计算

当堤基有深厚砂层时,堤防渗流稳定安全存在很大隐患。就此以罗溪中围天马河段堤防为例,利用曹洪教授编制的二维有限元剖面渗流分析程序对有覆盖层和无覆盖层的深厚砂层上的堤防渗流进行计算分析。然后针对不同情况采取不同的防渗措施,并通过程序计算分析采用防渗措施后堤防的渗流情况。     

高架桥声屏障高度对高速列车气动特性的影响

针对现代高速铁路建设中大量采用高架桥的现况,为保证列车安全、舒适、环保运行,给高速铁路建设工程提供参考数据,研究行驶在高架桥上的高速列车气动特性.利用FLUENT模拟单线高架桥声屏障高度对高速列车气动特性的影响.将声屏障分为6种不同高度,不考虑横向风且列车运行速度为200 km/h.地面和高架桥均设为移动壁面边界条件,...     

Thin‐film barriers using transparent conducting oxides for organic light‐emitting diodes

Abstract— This study covers thin‐film barriers using inorganic barriers of transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium tin oxide (ITO). The TCOs were fabricated using a sputtering method with a process gas of pure argon at room temperature. ITO showed better properties as a barrier than the ZnO and exhibited the electronic performance necessary to perform additional functions. The ITO has superior barrier performance because it has a lower crack density due to its partial amorphous phase. For organic/inorganic multilayer barriers, the organic underlayer decreased the water‐vapor transmission rate (WVTR) more than the organic upper layer, indicating that the planarization effect was important in reducing the WVTRs. The results of this organic/ITO multilayer barrier study are expected to be useful in finding a practical solution to OLED encapsulation.     

微通道板BeO防离子反馈膜粒子阻透率的模拟研究

带有防离子反馈膜的微通道板是第三代微光像增强器件中的核心部件。文章阐述了防离子反馈膜的电子透过、离子阻止特性,利用Monte-Carlo模拟方法计算了氧化铍和三氧化二铝防离子反馈膜电子透过率和离子阻止率在不同条件下的变化曲线。模拟结果表明,氧化铍薄膜比三氧化二铝薄膜的电子透过特性好,而三氧化二铝薄膜比氧化铍薄膜的离子阻止本领好,证实了氧化铍作为防离子反馈膜的可行性。     

Drug self-assembly: A phenomenon at the nanometer scale with major impact in the structure–biological properties relationship and the treatment of disease

Under water-rich conditions, small amphiphilic and hydrophobic drug molecules self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures. Thus, substantial modifications in their interaction with cellular structures and the ability to reach intracellular targets could happen. Additionally, drug aggregates could be more toxic than the non-aggregated counterparts, or vice versa. Moreover, since self-aggregation reduces the number of effective “monomeric” molecules that interact with the target, the drug potency could be underestimated. In other cases, the activity could be ascribed to the non-aggregated molecule while it stems from its aggregates. Thus, drug self-assembly could mislead from drug throughput screening assays to advanced preclinical and clinical trials. Finally, aggregates could serve as crystallization nuclei. The impact that this phenomenon has on the biological performance of active compounds, the inconsistent and often controversial nature of the published data and the need for recommendations/guidelines as preamble of more harmonized research protocols to characterize drug self-aggregation were main motivations for this review. First, the key molecular and environmental parameters governing drug self-aggregation, the main drug families for which this phenomenon and the methods used for its characterization are described. Then, promising nanotechnology platforms investigated to prevent/control it towards a more efficient drug development process are briefly discussed.     

影响热障涂层失效因素的研究现状及展望

热障涂层(TBCs)具有良好的隔热性能,是燃气轮机高温部件的关键材料,在高温服役过程中,涂层脱落会导致部件工作失效,因此为获得长寿命热障涂层,涂层的脱落失效机理是急需深入研究的问题。综述了热应力、α-Al_2O_3生长、外应力、热生长氧化层(TGO)起伏及孔隙率等缺陷对涂层应力发展的影响,探讨了微裂纹的产生、扩展及脱落的失效过程,最后展望了研究热障涂层失效及提高涂层寿命的努力方向和前景。     

EVA-g-GMA的制备及其对PLA/PHBV共混物性能的影响

通过熔融聚合法先制备了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(EVA-gGMA),采用红外光谱仪和核磁共振对EVA-g-GMA的结构进行了表征。然后将不同质量分数的EVA-g-GMA加入到聚乳酸/聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯)(PLA/PHBV)共混物中,对共混物的性能进行研究。结果表明:GMA成功接枝到EVA上,随着EVA-g-GMA加入量的增加,PHBV与PLA的Tg升高,结晶度逐渐下降;分散相在PLA基体中的分散逐渐均匀,粒径减小,相界面渐渐模糊;在EVA-g-GMA加入后,共混物粘度升高,断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别可达290.9%和43.5KJ·m-2,三元共混物的水蒸气阻隔性相对于PLA/PHBV略有下降。综合考虑各种因素,EVA-g-GMA的加入使得PLA/PHBV的整体性能得到极大改善。