半固态铝合金触变成形实验装置的研究

设计并制造了一套半固态铝合金触变成形的实验装置，对实验结果与模拟仿真计算进行了对比，其二者的拟合度很好。     

固液混合铸造Al-40Si合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用固液混合铸造的Al-40Si合金组织细小，合金力学性能明显优于传统铸造和半固态加工合金，并且解决了传统铸造Al-40Si合金铸件难以热加工的问题。在本工艺条件下，当添加平均粒度为120μm的粉末且粉末添加量与合金熔体质量比为1时，Al-40Si合金中的初晶硅平均粒度可控制在30μm以下；材料的室温力学性能为：σb=119.6MPa，σ0．2=105MPa，δ=1．43％。     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

Microscopic characterization of semi-solid aluminium alloys

The microstructural evolution and element distribution of the Al-4Cu-Mg alloy during semi-solid compression were investigated,and the precipitate behavior and dislocation morphology were discussed.The experimental results show that the microstructure,the number of CuAl2(θ phase) precipitates,and the dislocation density of the Al-4Cu-Mg alloy depend apparently on the process parameters.More segregation of Cu at the grain boundary happens with an increase of deformation temperature and a decrease of strain ra...     

Numerical simulation on the rheo-diecasting of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy

The effect of injection pressure, piston velocity, and the forming temperature of semisolid slurry on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy was investigated by simulation methods. The simulation results show that these processing parameters have an important effect on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy. The slurry flows steadily in the cavity when the injection pressure, the piston velocity, and the forming temperature are low, but it is prone to turbulent flow w...     

Microstructure and properties of electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites by semi-solid thixoforming

The electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites was prepared by semi-solid thixoforming technique. The flow characteristic of the Si C particulate was analyzed. The microstructures of different parts of the shell were observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy, and the thermophysical and mechanical properties of the shell were tested. The results show that there exists the segregation phenomenon between the Si C particulate and the liquid phase during thixoforming, the liquid phase flows from the shell, and the Si C particles accumulate at the bottom of the shell. The volume fraction of Si C decreases gradually from the bottom to the walls. Accordingly, the thermal conductivities of bottom center and walls are 178 and 164 W·m-1·K-1, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTE） are 8.2×10-6 and 12.6×10-6 K-1, respectively. The flexural strength decreases slightly from 437 to 347 MPa. The microstructures and properties of the shell show gradient distribution.     

Ti14钛合金半固态下的变形行为研究

研究了Ti14钛合金半固态条件下的变形行为。半固态变形后．由于液相的出现，加快了原子扩散的能力．其变形激活能明显高于钛合金固态变形时的激活能。结果表明，变形后，晶界、晶内液相长大，形成了宽化的晶界和网格状结构。     

半固态A356铝合金流变特性研究

用自行研制的同轴圆柱旋转流变仪对半固态A356铝合金浆料的流变特性及组织演变进行研究.结果表明:等温剪切时,浆料稳态表观粘度随着剪切速率的增大而下降,半固态A356铝合金具有明显的触变性.在连续冷却条件下,半固态浆料的表观粘度随着温度的降低而先缓慢后迅速增大,冷却速度显著影响半固态A356铝合金的表观粘度,降低冷却速度,由于搅拌充分而导致表观粘度明显下降.显微结构分析也可以反映出剪切速率、温度和冷却速度对表观粘度的影响规律.     

流变铸造半固态亚共晶高铬铸铁组织形成研究

研究了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态球状晶的形成条件及规律。结果表明：通过控制合适的浇注温度，并对充型前的金属液进行激冷处理，同时对过冷的金属液配以适当的振动，可以获得球形或近球形的先共晶奥氏体非枝品组织；在带有倾斜板冷却体的低温浇注情况下，金属液的冲刷、流动及振动使熔体获得了均匀的溶质场和温度场，抑制了发达的先共晶奥氏体枝晶的形成，为球状晶的获得提供了条件。     

二次加热过程中等温参数对预变形AZ91D合金组织的影响

通过液淬法研究二次加热过程中等温参数对预变形AZ91D合金组织演变规律。结果表明：等温保温过程中，形变晶粒的再结晶和局部熔化影响半固态等温组织。温度升高导致再结晶速度和局部熔化速度加快，促使半固态球化组织的形成。在570℃时保温4min可获得最佳半固态凝固组织。