接箍对海上隔水导管打桩的影响

隔水导管打桩作业是浅海石油勘探开发中至关重要的一个环节,分析不同因素对打桩的影响具有很大的难度。文中针对接箍对隔水导管打桩的影响进行了深入研究,提出了接箍对隔水导管打桩作业影响的分析方法及模型。以南海文昌13-6油田为例,分析计算了有无接箍条件下隔水导管打桩作业的锤击数和贯入率。研究结果表明,无接箍的隔水导管在打桩作业中具有更好的时效性和经济性。     

异常高压碳酸盐岩油藏应力敏感实验评价——以滨里海盆地肯基亚克裂缝-孔隙型低渗透碳酸盐岩油藏为例

根据滨里海盆地肯基亚克盐下异常高压碳酸盐岩油藏储集层特征,制备人造岩心,研究基质岩心、不充填裂缝性岩心、半充填裂缝性岩心以及全充填裂缝性岩心的应力敏感特征.实验采取气测法,实验中首先逐级增加人造岩心样品围压,然后逐级降压,稳定后测定每个压力点的孔隙度和渗透率,以分析岩心的应力敏感性.结果表明,4种岩心应力敏感性由强到弱依次为:不充填裂缝性岩心、半充填裂缝性岩心、全充填裂缝性岩心、基质岩心.随着岩心裂缝充填程度降低,岩心渗透率的应力敏感性增强,渗透率恢复程度降低;随着压力的恢复,基质岩心和全充填裂缝性岩心孔隙度和渗透率恢复程度较高,岩心表现为弹塑性特征,而半充填和不充填裂缝性岩心孔隙度和渗透率恢复程度较低,表现为塑性特征;随围压的增加,孔隙度、渗透率变化呈现较好的指数变化规律.图9表6参20     

甲烷部分氧化LSF中空纤维透氧陶瓷膜反应器性能研究

以自合成的La0.7Sr0.3FeO3-δ(LSF)钙钛矿陶瓷粉体为原料,采用相转化烧结技术制备了致密的LSF中空纤维陶瓷膜。在纤维膜与外套管间填充镍基催化剂组装成甲烷部分氧化制备合成气膜反应器。考察了陶瓷膜反应器用于甲烷部分氧化制备合成气的性能。     

隔水管快速接头有限元分析

为加快隔水管海上施工,缩短工程工期,采用快速接头代替焊接来连接各管段。结合葵东井区工程实例,采用计算软件SACS对结构进行整体分析,得出隔水管在风、浪、流和冰作用下的应力。根据计算结果提取隔水管中危险点的内力,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立快速接头的有限元模型,进行局部分析和强度校核。     

深水钻井导管和表层套管横向承载能力分析

根据桩基和材料力学理论,建立了适于深水钻井的导管和表层套管横向承载能力分析模型。模型中考虑了深水钻井中横向和竖向载荷的共同作用、可变的管柱抗弯刚度以及管柱与地基间的非线性响应等特征。通过对模型进行数值求解,对不同影响因素下沿管柱的横向位移、转角、弯矩、剪力和地基反力进行了分析,结果表明:载荷对管柱的作用集中在管柱上部较短的一段区域;竖向载荷对管柱横向承载力影响不大;套管下入深度超过一定值后,较大的下入深度对其横向承载能力几乎没有影响;海底浅部地层地基类型对管柱的横向承载能力有一定影响;有必要通过现场取样获得浅部地层的地质资料,对深水钻井井口力学稳定性进行分析。     

Tuning transport properties by manipulating the phase segregation of tetramethyldisiloxane segments in modified polyimide electrolytes

A series of copolymer electrolytes containing 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA)-based sulfonated polyimide and siloxane segments, in various ratios, are prepared and characterized for direct methanol fuel cell applications. The chemical Structure of the sulfonated copolymers is confirmed by FT-IR and NMR. The prepared composite membranes are found to be flexible and show good thermal stability as well as good proton conductivity. A maximum proton conductivity of 5.78 × 10⁻² S cm⁻¹ (cf. Nafion117 = 8.31 × 10⁻² S cm⁻¹) is obtained for the sulfonated polyimide blended with sulfonated polyimide with a grafted tetramethyldisiloxane segment (cf. SPI_DSX75 membrane) at 90 °C. The membranes showed low methanol crossover below 10⁻⁷ cm² s⁻¹ (cf. Nafion117 = 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹). The transport properties of the membranes are found to be strongly influenced by water uptake and by the number and nature of the ionic clusters in the hydrophilic domains. When the number of siloxane segments is increased, the relationship between the methanol self-diffusion coefficient (D_M) and water molecules per sulfonic acid group (λ) indicate that the water molecules are interacting with channels inside the membrane. In addition, the segregated nanophase also affects the ion transport and sometimes enhances the corresponding ionic conductivity. TEM and SAXS analyses shows evidence for phase segregation in the membranes and reveal the influence of flexible siloxane segments in ionic clustering.     

Micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells with graded anodes fabricated with a phase inversion method

Micro-tubular proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are developed with thin film BaZr_0.1Ce_0.7Y_0.1Yb_0.1O_3−δ (BZCYYb) electrolytes supported on Ni-BZCYYb anodes. The substrates, NiO-BZCYYb hollow fibers, are prepared by an immersion induced phase inversion technique. The resulted fibers have a special asymmetrical structure consisting of a sponge-like layer and a finger-like porous layer, which is propitious to serving as the anode supports for micro-tubular SOFCs. The fibers are characterized in terms of porosity, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity regarding their sintering temperatures. To make a single cell, a dense BZCYYb electrolyte membrane about 20 μm thick is deposited on the hollow fiber by a suspension-coating process and a porous Sm_0.5Sr_0.5CoO₃ (SSC)-BZCYYb cathode is subsequently fabricated by a slurry coating technique. The micro-tubular proton-conducting SOFC generates a peak power density of 254 mW cm⁻² at 650 °C when humidified hydrogen is used as the fuel and ambient air as the oxidant.     

Protection of Overhead Conductors at the Inlet to a Connector

A method that enables determination of maximum amplitudes of standing vibration waves, off-horizontal angles of the conductors, moments of resistance, and cutting forces in any cross section of any type of conductor and connector with the help of SVT-connector software is described. Comparative values of the mentioned parameters at the outlet of the conductor from rigid dress and at the inlet to the connector are presented.     

深水钻井导管水下打桩站立稳定性分析与建议

分析了钻井导管水下打桩安装工艺在施工过程中所面临的导管站立稳定性问题.由于国内未进行深水钻井导管水下打桩实践,关于导管海底站立稳定性问题的分析及优化设计的指导性文献较少.基于现有标准及国外已有实践,分析了现有几种导管站立稳定性分析方法的特点与适用性,剖析了导管稳定性的工况、载荷及关键影响因素.提出了导管站立稳定性分析方...     

三角旋转活塞发动机缸体型线研究

根据三角旋转活塞发动机运动几何原理 ,详细分析了缸体型线。缸体的实际型线是双弧外摆线的等距曲线 ,并由此导出其数学表达式。本文进一步说明了两种几何运动实现方式 ,分析了参数的几何意义 ,并给出其表达式。