双室工频感应炉的研制

介绍了双室工频感应炉的工作原理,炉子主要结构及其技术特征。     

乙烯裂解炉结焦抑制技术进展

在乙烯装置中，裂解炉结焦是制约装置运行的重要因素。在查阅大量文献基础上，系统地总结了国内外在抑制结焦技术方面的成果和进展，对我国开发结焦抑制技术、提高乙烯装置竞争能力，提出了建议。     

粉末冶金铁基烧结炉的现状与展望

评述了国内外粉末冶金铁基烧结炉的发展动向和具体改进装备。即功能带设计、脱蜡装置,烧结带气氛控制,淬火带的设想,加热元件配置及新型可塑性耐火材料。     

广钢3#高炉大修工程配套空压站设计

本文阐述了广钢3^#高炉大修工程配套空压站设计方案的选定和实施。     

湘潭新大粉末冶金设备制造有限公司的一体化真空烧结炉

简要介绍了湘潭新大粉末冶金设备制造有限公司研制的一体化真空烧结炉的炉子结构、脱蜡系统、工艺气体的引入系统、设备的控制系统以及炉子性能的鉴定结果。     

提高20t电弧炉炉衬寿命工艺实践

炉渣碱度、泡沫渣高度、吹氧角度、补炉方式等是影响20t电弧炉炉衬寿命的主要因素。为了提高炉衬寿命,莱钢炼钢厂采取了控制炉渣组成、泡沫渣全程埋弧操作、吹氧、喷补炉衬等多项措施,使炉衬寿命稳定在600炉次以上。     

八钢高炉无料钟炉顶的装料制度

以八钢高炉炼铁实践为依据，系统研究和分析了八钢2号和3号高炉炉顶设备装料制度对高炉冶炼的影响。认为高炉操作制度是当前高炉炼铁的主要技术之一，也是影响高炉焦比主要技术经济指标的重要因素。在原燃料和装备水平一定的条件下，合理的操作制度对高炉的技术经济指标起到决定性的作用。     

济钢350m^3高炉高富氧生产技术

分析了济钢350m^3高炉高富氧对产量,理论燃烧温度,炉况顺行状况,焦比和生产效益的影响,高富氧可提高产量,但升高焦比和高炉理论燃烧温度,一定程度上影响高炉顺行,存在富氧效益最大化的适宜富氧率.高炉生产应低富氧高喷煤,根据钢目前的情况,富氧率经2%-3%为宜.     

500万t/a常减压蒸馏装置减压炉施工技术

结合华北石化500万t/a常减压蒸馏装置的核心设备即减压炉的施工实践,阐述了该工程的特点和总体施工程序。减压炉施工分为钢结构安装、炉管组焊和衬里施工3部分,文章分别从这几方面介绍了具体施工方法和关键技术。针对该炉体衬里在冬季施工的情况,通过分析设计采用的衬里材料的特性,对衬里结构进行了合理优化,并采取了有效的冬季施工措施,简化了施工程序,提高了施工速度,保证了质量,减压炉烘炉、试运、投产一次成功,并一直安全平稳运行。     

Assessing the performance of intumescent coatings using bench‐scaled cone calorimeter and finite difference simulations

A method was developed to assess the heat insulation performance of intumescent coatings. The method consists of temperature measurements using the bench‐scaled experimental set‐up of a cone calorimeter and finite difference simulation to calculate the effective thermal conductivity dependent on time/temperature. This simulation procedure was also adapted to the small scale test furnace, in which the standard time–temperature curve is applied to a larger sample and thus which provides results relevant for approval. Investigations on temperature and calculated effective thermal conduction were performed on intumescent coatings in both experimental set‐ups using various coating thicknesses. The results correspond to each other as well as showing the limits of transferability between both fire tests. It is shown that bench‐scaled cone calorimeter tests are a valuable tool for assessing and predicting the performance of intumescent coatings in larger tests relevant for approval. The correlation fails for processes at surface temperatures above 750°C, which are not reached in the cone calorimeter, but are attained in the small scale furnace set‐up. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.