燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电在涟钢的应用及效果

介绍了主燃低热值高炉煤气的燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电在涟钢的应用情况，详述了其设备选型特点、主要技术创新点、自主检修及实施效果。     

Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on PSO-GA for Multi-User OFDM System

In order to minimize the transmitted power in the multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, a scheme combining the improved particle swarm optimization (POS) algorithm with genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to optimize the sub-carriers and bits allocation. In the algorithm, a random velocity between the maximum and minimum particle velocity is used as the updating velocity instead of maximum or minimum velocity when the updated particle velocity is higher than the maximum particle velocity or lower than the minimum particle velocity. Then, the convergence population is used as the initial population of the genetic algorithm to optimize the sub-carriers and bits allocation further. Simulation results show that the transmitted power of the proposed algorithm is about 2 dB to 10 dB lower than that of the genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, and Zhang's algorithm.     

一款高性能时钟驱动器电路的设计

时钟器件芯片可以实现通信网定时同步、时钟产生、时钟恢复和抖动滤除、频率合成和转换、时钟分发和驱动等功能。在系统设计中,选用好的时钟驱动芯片,可以省去系统时钟树设计,既节省空间,又提高系统性能。介绍一款高性能时钟驱动器的集成电路设计方法,主要性能要求有:低传播延时、低输出偏斜、低输出抖动、抗电磁干扰能力、抗ESD能力,一一详述了达到各项要求的设计。     

接触面陷阱密度对a-InSnZnO薄膜晶体管器件电气性能的影响研究

We reported the influence of interface trap density（Nt） on the electrical properties of amorphous InSnZnO based thin-film transistors,which were fabricated at different direct-current（DC） magnetron sputtering powers.The device with the smallest N_t of 5.68×10¹¹ cm^-2 and low resistivity of 1.21×10^-3Ω·cm exhibited a turn-on voltage(V_ON) of-3.60 V,a sub-threshold swing（S.S） of 0.16 V/dec and an on-off ratio(I_ON/I_OFF) of⁸ x 108.With increasing N_t,the V_ON,S.S and I_ON/I_OFF were suppressed to-9.40 V,0.24 V/dec and 2.59×10⁸,respectively.The V_TH shift under negative gate bias stress has also been estimated to investigate the electrical stability of the devices.The result showed that the reduction in N_t contributes to an improvement in the electrical properties and stability.     

High-speed low-power voltage-programmed driving scheme for AMOLED displays

A new voltage-programmed driving scheme named the mixed parallel addressing scheme is presented for AMOLED displays, in which one compensation interval can be divided into the first compensation frame and the consequent N-1 post-compensation frames without periods of initialization and threshold voltage detection. The proposed driving scheme has the advantages of both high speed and low driving power due to the mixture of the pipeline technology and the threshold voltage one-time detection technology. Corresponding to the proposed driving scheme, we also propose a new voltage-programmed compensation pixel circuit, which consists of five TFTs and two capacitors(5T2C). In-Zn-O thin-film transistors(IZO TFTs) are used to build the proposed 5T2C pixel circuit. It is shown that the non-uniformity of the proposed pixel circuit is considerably reduced compared with that of the conventional 2T1C pixel circuit. The number of frames(N) preserved in the proposed driving scheme are measured and can be up to 35 with the variation of the OLED current remaining in an acceptable range. Moreover, the proposed voltage-programmed driving scheme can be more valuable for an AMOLED display with high resolution, and may also be applied to other compensation pixel circuits.     

飞机交流电源测频电路低通滤波器的设计与仿真

针对型号研制过程中出现的交流电源频率测量出现跳变的问题,进行了故障定位和原因分析,并提出了解决方案。设计了适用于飞机交流电源系统频率测量电路的低通滤波器,对其特性进行了计算分析,并基于SIMULINK建立了滤波器的模型,进行了仿真验证,结果表明设计的滤波器是有效的。     

水情自动测报系统遥测站低功耗设计研究

针对水情自动测报系统运行环境和特点,分析了影响遥测站功耗的主要因素,详细阐述了器件选型、电源控制、远程通信、软件编程等关键环节进行低功耗设计的策略与实现方法。据此设计的数据采集器在现场得到广泛运用,验证了本方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于恒流二极管（CRD）的运算放大器低功耗研究

基于CRD对741双极型通用集成运放进行改进研究,通过CRD替代双极型集成运算放大器（OPAMP）输入级及偏置电路中做为恒流源的双极型器件,并利用Multisim 10和Cadence进行设计与仿真。结果表明,当电源电压改变时,双极型运算放大器输入级电流在0．290 mA到0．433 mA变化,而基于CRD的差分输入级电流恒定在0．239 mA到0．244 mA之间,且电流变化只有0．005 mA。当电源电压恒定在13 V时,双极型运算放大器偏置电流达到0．739 mA,而基于CRD偏置电路电流只有0．222 m。由此可知,基于CRD的运算放大器能实现更低功耗。     

组合掺杂对低温烧结NiZn功率铁氧体功耗特性的影响

采用陶瓷工艺制备低温烧结Ni Zn软磁铁氧体材料,研究了掺杂Co_2O_3、Cu O、Bi_2O_3、V_2O_5、Si O_2等对材料烧结温度及主要磁性能如磁导率、功耗等的影响。结果表明,Bi2O3对降低材料烧结温度有益但对功耗改善无益,Si O2对功耗改善有益但效果不明显,而组合添加0.15mol%Co2O3、9.0mol%Cu O、0.40~0.50wt%V2O5不仅可达到大幅度降低材料功率损耗,改善功耗特性,而且可保证材料低温烧结和其它优良磁性能,并获得具有低温烧结(烧结温度900℃左右)、低功耗(功率损耗Pcv≤300k W/m3(20℃,1MHz,30m T))、适于LTCF工艺和片式功率器件应用的Ni Zn功率铁氧体材料。     

Estimating intravoxel fiber architecture using constrained compressed sensing combined with multitensor adaptive smoothing

In diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), the accuracy of fiber tracking and analysis depends directly on that of intravoxel fiber architecture reconstruction. Several methods have been proposed that estimate intravoxel fiber architecture using low angular resolution acquisitions owing to their shorter acquisition time and relatively low b‐values. But these methods are highly sensitive to noise. We propose an approach to estimating intravoxel fiber architecture in low angular resolution dMRI. The method consists in using a constrained compressed sensing (CCS) method, also known as crossing fiber angular resolution of intravoxel architecture (CFARI) technique, in combination with multitensor adaptive smoothing in which a diffusion‐weighted (DW) image smoothing scheme is constructed according to the properties of the multitensor field estimated using CFARI. The results on synthetic, physical phantom and real brain DW images show that the proposed method is able to better resolve fiber architectures while correctly preserving image edge information, which provides a new tool for investigating the microstructures of biological tissues and for fiber tractography. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 25, 285–296, 2015