Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag with various alkalinities

This study aimed to improve the hydraulic potential properties of the slag. Therefore, a method of dynamic hydrothermal synthesis was applied to synthesize calcium silicate hydrate. The phases and nanostructures were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET nitrogen adsorption. The infl uence of alkalinity of steel slag on its structures and properties was discussed. The experimental results show that, the main product is amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel with fl occulent or fi brous pattern with a BET specifi c surface area up to 77 m2/g and pore volume of 0.34 mL/g. Compared with low alkalinity steel slag, calcium silicate hydrate synthesized from higher alkalinity steel slag is prone to transform to tobermorite structure.     

火电厂高温过热器泄漏的原因与预防

高温过热器是锅炉的主要构件之一,高温过热器爆管事故的发生不仅给电厂企业带来安全隐患也会造成较大的经济损失。针对某厂高温过热器在运行中发生爆漏,采用化学成分分析、宏观检验和显微组织分析等方法对爆管进行了分析,查找出了爆管原因。详细介绍了锅炉高温过热器因遗留焊渣而引起的爆管情况,并且从锅炉设备管理、检修等方面,提出了防止过热器爆管的措施,一定采用合格的焊接材料、严格执行正确焊接工艺,才能在实际工作中避免爆管。     

留渣量对“双渣+留渣”炼钢工艺的影响

通过热力学计算以及工业试验研究留渣量对"双渣+留渣"炼钢工艺的影响。理论计算结果表明,在铁水成分维持不变时,其合理的留渣量约为4.3 t,考虑在实际生产中铁水成分的波动,留渣量可取3~5 t。工业试验表明,采用新的"双渣+留渣"炼钢工艺,留渣量过低易造成第1阶段结束倒渣时渣中含Fe量过高,合理的留渣量为3~4 t,平均降低铁损为2~3 kg/t钢。理论计算结果与工艺试验结果基本一致。     

改性钢渣除藻效果研究

对改性钢渣在机械搅拌条件下的除藻效果进行了研究,并分析了改性钢渣预处理与混凝联用工艺对藻类的去除效果和协同作用.实验表明,钢渣经改性后,既能有效地去除水中的藻类,又能降低藻的光合活性,抑制藻的生长;高温活化改性钢渣预处理与混凝联用工艺对藻类有很好的去除效果,其对叶绿素a的平均去除率达91.4％,远高于单纯的钢渣预处理和混凝工艺.这暗示了两者之间在除藻方面存在协同作用.     

小型转炉溅渣护炉实践

马钢第二钢轧总厂炼钢分厂通过分析影响溅渣护炉操作的几个重要因素,通过优化终渣调整和溅渣枪位等措施,提高溅渣护炉应用效果,降低耐材消耗,增强了生产的平稳性,取得了显著的经济效益。     

Valorization of Al slag in the production of green ceramic tiles: Effect of experimental conditions on microstructure and crystalline phase composition

This work reports the results of an investigation aimed at the development of sintered glass-ceramic tiles by the sinter-crystallization of mixtures composed of aluminum slag and reclaimed packaging glass. The thermal behaviors of mixtures incorporating 50 and 60 wt% Al slag were established by differential thermal analysis (DTA). Green compacts were sintered in a temperature range of 800°C-1050°C and then soaked for 10-60 minutes. The mineralogical characterizations of the sintered materials were obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The achieved results indicated that the sintering of aluminum slag and packaging glass reclaimed led to a glass-ceramic material composed mainly of needle-like crystals of wollastonite (CaSiO₃). The bloating of samples during firing was evaluated according to a Cougny predictive diagram. After initial observations and according to bending strength characterizations, sintered tiles prepared from aluminum slag and glassy sand are appropriate for floor pavement and wall covering.     

EFFECTS OF NUCLEATION AGENTS ON EFFICIENCY OF BORON EXTRACTION FROM MgO－B_2O_3－SiO_2 SLAGS

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A FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK DECISION MODEL ON THE OPERATION PROCESS OF ELECTRIC FURNACE FOR CLEANING SLAG AND ITS APPLICATION

ＡＦＵＺＺＹＮＥＵＲＡＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＤＥＣＩＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＯＮＴＨＥＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＦＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＦＵＲＮＡＣＥＦＯＲＣＬＥＡＮＩＮＧＳＬＡＧＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮ￥Ｐｅｎｇ，Ｘｉａｏｑｉ；Ｍｅｉ，Ｃｈｉ；Ｚｈ...     

药芯焊丝电弧焊电弧形态与熔滴过渡行为的研究

基于数码照相技术研究了CO2保护气氛下,渣系和焊接参数对药芯焊丝电弧焊（FCAW）电弧形态和熔滴过渡行为的影响。研究发现,酸性及金属芯渣系药芯焊丝在所有焊接参数下电弧扩散角相差不大,碱性渣系药芯焊丝因药芯中含大量消电离元素,大焊接参数下电弧扩散角比其它两种渣系小;金属芯药芯焊丝大焊接参数下发生“半潜弧”,可见弧长显著缩短。随着焊接参数增大,酸性,碱性,金属芯药芯焊丝均依次出现如下熔滴过渡类型;短路过渡、大滴排斥过渡、细颗粒过渡,均未发生喷射过渡。     

Nb_2O_5-MnO-SiO_2渣中Nb_2O_5和MnO活度的研究SCIEI

本文利用含NbFe液与Nb_2O_5-MnO-SiO_2渣之间平衡,在1828K温度下应用固体电解质浓差电池方法测定了Fe液中氧的活度,从而计算出渣中Nb_2O_5及MnO的活度,并绘制了Nb_2O_5-MnO-SiO_2三元系的等α_(Nb_2O_5)和等α_(MnO)图。