改进渣浆泵过流件铸造工艺及硬度的措施

介绍了渣浆泵过流件材质的化学成分及其正交试验的优选过程，以及重新制定的铸造工艺。     

低密度MTC固井液在低渗透气井的试验研究

针对陕甘宁盆地低渗透气田天然气井地层漏失等问题，通过室内试验，设计了密度为１．４１～１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３的二级固井高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ水泥浆和ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ水泥浆。目的提高固井质量、降低固井成本。结果通过对高炉矿渣的水化机理和两种ＭＴＣ水泥浆对比分析，认为高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ转化法较ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ转化法，具有外加剂用量少、抗压强度高、体系简单、固井成本低等特点。结论两种低密度ＭＴＣ水泥浆配方设计合理，性能优良，能满足现场施工的要求。     

利用自生气的油气田开发开采工艺技术概况

油气田开发工艺技术中使用的自生气有N2、O2、CO2、ClO2和混合气五大类型，来源于化学反应和微生物的代谢产物。自生N2主要来自亚硝酸盐和铵盐的氧化还原反应。自生O2则来自过硫酸盐和过氧化物的高温分解。白生CO2来自碳酸盐与酸的反应及含氮类有机物的高温分解。自生混合气包括高能气体和生物气，高能气体是火药或炸药爆燃产生的混合气，生物气是微生物代谢产生的混合气。自生气工作液在油气田现场已应用于固井、射孔、解堵、压裂、调剖和三次采油等广阔的领域。本文概述油气田开发开采中利用五大类自生气的19项工艺技术。参43.     

Breaking of structural dormancy in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera by Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niger (strain UUF9202) significantly reduced the dormancy period and boosted aggregate germination percentage (AGP) in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera. A net reduction in mean germination time (MGT) to 12 days and an increase from 0 to 42% AGP were obtained in 32 days. The optimal spore inoculum of the fungus was 8.5 × 10≥10 ml^?1 per 100 seeds in 96 h pregermination incubation. The potential of some physical factors in combination with this fungal concentration in enhancing AGP was evaluated. The treatments were as follows: (i) hot water scarification at 30°C, 50°C, 80°C and 100°C plus A niger; and (ii) nicking by decoating at either the micropylar or chalazal ends plus A niger. Micropylar scarification plus A niger gave the highest AGP (94%) followed by chalazal scarification plus A niger (86%) and hot water dip at 80°C + A niger (82%). The control seeds which were soaked in presterilised (by autoclaving at 121°C for 15 min) A niger spore suspension at 30°C gave zero germination.     

应用计算机实现选矿自动化

本文就太钢尖山铁矿计算机控制系统的硬件构成，顺控系统的软件编制、模拟调试以及现场调试等方面展开论述。     

电解法烟道气二氧化硫在线监测系统的设计

介绍了一种烟道气中SO2在线检测系统，该系统可以实现24h不间断地监测烟道气中SO2的体积分数和质量浓度，同时将信息经网络传送给环保有关部门，具有一定的新颖性、可靠性、准确性。     

Rhizobium trifolii capsular polysaccharide: a novel biopolymer with striking physical properties

The physical properties of the capsular polysaccharide of Rhizobium Trifolii (CPS) were investigated. Viscosity measurements provided information about the hydrodynamic volume of single coils, the perturbation of solvent flow and the shear-thinning behaviour of concentrated solutions. Changes in chain geometry and the development of an intermolecular network as a function of temperature were monitored using the techniques of optical rotation and dynamic oscillation. Finally, analysis of calorimetric thermograms elucidated the type of interactions between CPS and the bacterial levan. Overall, the Rhizobium polysaccharide was found to form thermally-reversible gels at an extremely low 'minimum critical gelling concentration' (c_o∼ 0.35gl^-1). At temperatures above the gel melting point (∼ 48°C), however, the compact polymer coils entangled at comparatively high concentrations (about 60 times higher than c_o). In the presence of a highly branched levan, the thermal stability of ordered CPS structures increased as a consequence of thermodynamic incompatibility between the two polymers.     

转向柱管承载能力的试验研究

在分析转向柱管花键部位应力集中情况的基础上,通过对某厂生产的转向柱管扭转破坏的试验研究,得到如下结论:①转向柱管的承载能力与其外花键齿与方向盘中心内花键齿之间的非接触区长度有关,以花键端部过渡圆弧的直径大小为宜;②安装方向盘总成时所施加在安装螺母上的拧紧力矩在70N.m左右时,转向柱管的承载能力最大。     

偏高岭土及其对油井水泥性能的影响

综述了偏高岭土特性及其在水泥混凝土领域中的应用情况,初步研究了偏高岭土对油井水泥性能的影响。结果表明,偏高岭土能显著提高油井水泥的抗压强度,表现出很强的火山灰活性,完全可以作为新一代的油井水泥掺合料。     

Influence of Coherent Flow Structures on the Dynamics of Suspended Sediment Transport in Open-Channel Flow

The influence of suspended sediments on coherent flow structures has been studied by simultaneously measuring the longitudinal and vertical components of the instantaneous velocity vector and the instantaneous suspended particle concentration with an acoustic particle flux profiler. The measurements were carried out in clear water and in particle-laden open-channel flows. In both cases, they clearly show the predominance of ejection and sweep phases that are part of a burst cycle. The analysis further demonstrates the importance of the ejection and sweep phases in sediment resuspension and transport. Ejections pick up the sediment at the bed and carry it up through the water column close to the surface. It is shown that ejections and sweeps are in near equality in the near-bottom layer, whereas ejections clearly dominate in the remaining water column. The implications of these results for sediment transport dynamics are discussed.