社会责任信息披露推动企业可持续发展管理

本文首先分析了企业披露信息发布社会责任报告的意义和必要性,并以中国纺织服装行业企业2014年发布的41份社会责任报告为例,运用《中国纺织服装行业社会责任报告评价》方法采用定量测评的方法从"管理出报告,报告促管理"的角度进行分析,认为纺织行业企业的社会责任管理能力正在融入企业战略并在具体绩效上得到改善,进一步推动信息披露加强利益相关方的公共治理,对于行业企业转型升级,实现可持续发展具有重要意义。     

Philip Morris's Project Sunrise: weakening tobacco control by working with it

Objective

To analyse the implications of Philip Morris USA''s (PM''s) overtures toward tobacco control and other public health organisations, 1995–2006.

Data sources

Internal PM documents made available through multi‐state US attorneys general lawsuits and other cases, and newspaper sources.

Methods

Documents were retrieved from several industry documents websites and analysed using a case study approach.

Results

PM''s Project Sunrise, initiated in 1995 and proposed to continue through 2006, was a long‐term plan to address tobacco industry delegitimisation and ensure the social acceptability of smoking and of the company itself. Project Sunrise laid out an explicit divide‐and‐conquer strategy against the tobacco control movement, proposing the establishment of relationships with PM‐identified “moderate” tobacco control individuals and organisations and the marginalisation of others. PM planned to use “carefully orchestrated efforts” to exploit existing differences of opinion within tobacco control, weakening its opponents by working with them. PM also planned to thwart tobacco industry delegitimisation by repositioning itself as “responsible”. We present evidence that these plans were implemented.

Conclusion

Sunrise exposes differences within the tobacco control movement that should be further discussed. The goal should not be consensus, but a better understanding of tensions within the movement. As the successes of the last 25 years embolden advocates to think beyond passage of the next clean indoor air policy or funding of the next cessation programme, movement philosophical differences may become more important. If tobacco control advocates are not ready to address them, Project Sunrise suggests that Philip Morris is ready to exploit them.     

基于改进模糊综合评价法的水利工程社会评价研究

通过对水利工程社会评价及模糊综合评价法的介绍,讨论了模糊层次分析法中的一致性检验问题,并采用改进的模糊综合评价法对江垭水利枢纽工程进行社会评价,得到综合评价结果。     

水利水电的社会政策

首先研究中国水利水电未来研究的重点和方向:①社会变迁的环境效应;②水利水电社会影响评价;③多角度的生态———社会互动研究;④水利水电“社会经济”;⑤水利水电的“社会技术”进步;⑥水利水电规划的战略环境影响评价。接着,探讨社会政策原理、方法和技术,研究水利水电社会政策的重点和难点,策略。     

基于灰色评价法的黑河下游近期治理社会影响评价

社会影响评价是指对已完成的项目在社会发展方面产生的效果所进行的分析。构建了黑河下游近期治理社会影响评价指标体系,用灰色评价法对社会影响进行定量评价,并分析社会影响评价结果,总结经验、发现问题,并有针对性地对黑河后续工程的实施提出了相应的科学建议。