基于最小二乘支持向量机的土壤含水量检测的研究与分析

介绍了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的方法来实现土壤含水量的检测,实验结果证明该方法有效、可行,并具有一定的实用价值。     

高职院校计算机基础教学研究

随着计算机科学技术的迅猛发展,掌握必要的计算机基础知识和用计算机处理信息技术的能力已成为当代大学生知识、能力结构中不可或缺地重要组成部分,特别是用人单位衡量高职院校毕业生综合素质的重要条件。本文针对当前高职院校非计算机专业计算机基础教学存在的问题,从地位和作用到教学方法实习操作及师资队伍建设等方面,较全面地提出了改革举措,为高职院校计算机基础教育的改革和教学研究提供了方向。     

Efficient video encryption scheme based on advanced video coding

A video encryption scheme combining with advanced video coding (AVC) is presented and analyzed in this paper, which is different from the ones used in MPEG1/2 video encryption. In the proposed scheme, the intra-prediction mode and motion vector difference are encrypted with the length-kept encryption algorithm (LKE) in order to keep the format compliance, and the residue data of the macroblocks are encrypted with the residue data encryption algorithm (RDE) in order to keep low cost. Additionally, a key distribution scheme is proposed to keep the robustness to transmission errors, which assigns sub-keys to different frames or slices independently. The encryption scheme’s security, time efficiency and error robustness are analyzed in detail. Experimental results show that the encryption scheme keeps file format unchanged, is secure against replacement attacks, is efficient in computing, and is robust to some transmission errors. These properties make it a suitable choice for real-time applications, such as secure IPTV, secure videoconference or mobile/wireless multimedia, etc.

Tuples of Disjoint $\mathsf{NP}$ -Sets

Disjoint -pairs are a well studied complexity-theoretic concept with important applications in cryptography and propositional proof complexity. In this paper we introduce a natural generalization of the notion of disjoint -pairs to disjoint k-tuples of -sets for k≥2. We define subclasses of the class of all disjoint k-tuples of -sets. These subclasses are associated with a propositional proof system and possess complete tuples which are defined from the proof system. In our main result we show that complete disjoint -pairs exist if and only if complete disjoint k-tuples of -sets exist for all k≥2. Further, this is equivalent to the existence of a propositional proof system in which the disjointness of all k-tuples is shortly provable. We also show that a strengthening of this conditions characterizes the existence of optimal proof systems. An extended abstract of this paper appeared in the proceedings of the conference CSR 2006 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3967, 80–91, 2006). Supported by DFG grant KO 1053/5-1.     

Prefetching in Content Distribution Networks via Web Communities Identification and Outsourcing

Content distribution networks (CDNs) improve scalability and reliability, by replicating content to the “edge” of the Internet. Apart from the pure networking issues of the CDNs relevant to the establishment of the infrastructure, some very crucial data management issues must be resolved to exploit the full potential of CDNs to reduce the “last mile” latencies. A very important issue is the selection of the content to be prefetched to the CDN servers. All the approaches developed so far, assume the existence of adequate content popularity statistics to drive the prefetch decisions. Such information though, is not always available, or it is extremely volatile, turning such methods problematic. To address this issue, we develop self-adaptive techniques to select the outsourced content in a CDN infrastructure, which requires no apriori knowledge of request statistics. We identify clusters of “correlated” Web pages in a site, called Web site communities, and make these communities the basic outsourcing unit. Through a detailed simulation environment, using both real and synthetic data, we show that the proposed techniques are very robust and effective in reducing the user-perceived latency, performing very close to an unfeasible, off-line policy, which has full knowledge of the content popularity.     

Convergence analysis of geometrical multigrid methods for solving data-sparse boundary element equations

The convergence analysis of multigrid methods for boundary element equations arising from negative-order pseudo-differential operators is quite different from the usual finite element multigrid analysis for elliptic partial differential equations. In this paper, we study the convergence of geometrical multigrid methods for solving large-scale, data-sparse boundary element equations. In particular, we investigate multigrid methods for \(\mathcal{H}\)-matrices arising from the adaptive cross approximation to the single layer potential operator.     

Revisiting free riding and the Tit-for-Tat in BitTorrent: A measurement study

In this paper we report new results of our continuous effort on analyzing the impact of incentive mechanisms on user behavior in BitTorrent. In this second measurement and analysis study we find that free riders’ population has significantly increased comparing to our previous measurement study. We relate this increase to the advance in end-users’ connection speeds and to users’ increased knowledge in BitTorrent. We also categorize free riders based on the behavior they exhibit in multiple-torrent system into three types: cheaters, strategic and lucky peers. Furthermore, refuting the findings of other studies, we show that peers who exploit the system in BitTorrent are both high bandwidth capacity peers and low bandwidth capacity peers. Moreover, we argue that the Tit-for-Tat mechanism does not discriminate peers based on their bandwidth capacities and that it reacts successfully against inter-class bandwidth capacity strategic peers. Finally, we propose a memory-backoff approach to the optimistic unchoke policy that reduces the volume of free riding in BitTorrent.

空间滤波器阵列结构优化设计

给出了新型大型激光装置阵列化空间滤波器结构优化设计。对大口径阵列化光束超长程传输、光路控制、光束质量控制,以及支撑稳定性、震动隔离、离轴调节等关键技术进行了分析研究,对物理方案和参数进行分解。运用Pro/E软件建立阵列化空间滤波器三维实体模型,给出了阵列化空间滤波器的总体结构解决方案。对关键部件和技术指标进行了详细分析,采取了新颖的结构和相应的技术措施;运用ANSYS分析软件对结构刚性、强度、振型等指标进行分析,通过有限元仿真与CAD环境的双向嵌入优化结构;为给装置结构的适应性找到可靠的评估依据,对影响稳定性较大的器件和单元进行了微振动测试和分析。理论分析和测试结果表明,该方案达到了优化设计,是可行的。     

纳米材料SnO_2的室温固相合成及其气敏特性

以无机物SnCl4 ·5H2 O、Na2 CO3 (摩尔比 1:2 )为原料 ,室温下研磨 ,使其发生固相化学反应 ,制得SnO2 ,采用X -射线衍射技术 (XRD)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)等测试手段对材料的物相和微观结构进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,所得产物为理论产物 ,且平均粒径约为 2 5nm ;采用HWC - 30A汉威气敏元件测试系统对材料的气敏性能进行了测试 ,结果表明 ,该材料制成的烧结型元件对可燃性气体有很高的灵敏度 ,通过控制工作温度可提高元件的选择性