N元光纤光栅传感器阵列解调信号的最低可见度分析

研究了非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪解调N元光纤光栅传感器阵列时的偏振衰落问题．运用邦加球和光纤偏振光传输理论，利用简化模型，通过详细的理论分析，得到优化控制下阵列传感信号最低可见度的下限表达式，并通过计算机仿真，验证了结果的正确性，并详细分析了仿真实验的结果．     

钒球的中子倍增率与活化反应率

以一直径138cm的聚乙烯球作为中子慢化剂与全吸收探测器，采用全吸收法测量了钒球的14MeV中子的泄漏倍增率。用1支与H对热中子具有相同1／V吸收规律的^6Li玻璃探测器的测量子全吸收体的径向中子计数率分布。实验得到了钒球中心D－T中子时的Al、Fe、In和V一组阈探测器的绝对活化反应率的分布。用MCNP／4A程序、ENDF／B－Ⅵ和FENDL－2核数据进行了模拟计算。与实验结果相比较可知：用ENDF／B－Ⅵ库数据的计算结果与实验结果符合良好，而用FENDL－2库数据的计算结果比实验结果约高4％。     

Obtaining complete 2 D view representation of polyhedra using concept of seedling single-view area

This article deals with construction of complete 2 D exact view models of polyhedral objects for visual identification systems. In particular, a new method and an algorithm views generation using the view sphere with perspective concept are described. A set of views generated by this method forms a complete view representation of the object. The method of ensuring completeness of the view representation by controlling covering of the view space (by single-view areas) is used in the presented algorithm. The perspective projection used for calculating the views, the total, tight covering of the view sphere by the single-view areas and -dimensionality of the views ensure, in our opinion, unambiguous and proper identification of polyhedral objects. The method consists in calculating single (any) view, determining the corresponding single-view area (so-called seedling single-view area) and then spiral propagation of neighbouring single-view areas until the whole view sphere is covered by them (i.e., until the border register containing the border between the covered and uncovered parts of the view sphere becomes empty). Having a complete set of single-view areas, we get a complete set of views as well. A method of determining single-view areas for convex polyhedra is also presented.     

Emissivity Measurements on Metallic Surfaces with Various Degrees of Roughness: A Comparison of Laser Polarimetry and Integrating Sphere Reflectometry

Both integrating sphere reflectometry (ISR) as well as laser polarimetry have their advantages and limitations in their ability to determine the normal spectral emissivity of metallic samples. Laser polarimetry has been used for years to obtain normal spectral emissivity measurements on pulse-heated materials. The method is based on the Fresnel equations, which describe reflection and refraction at an ideally smooth interface between two isotropic media. However, polarimetry is frequently used with surfaces that clearly deviate from this ideal condition. Questions arise with respect to the applicability of the simple Fresnel equations to non-specular surfaces. On the other hand, reflectometry utilizing integrating spheres provides a measurement of the hemispherical spectral reflectance, from which the normal spectral emissivity can be derived. ISR provides data on spectral-normal-hemispherical reflectance and, hence, normal spectral emissivity for a variety of surfaces. However, the resulting errors are minimal when both the sample and the reference have a similar bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF). In an effort to explore the limits of polarimetry in terms of surface roughness, room temperature measurements on the same samples with various degrees of roughness were performed using both ISR and a laser polarimeter. In this paper the two methods are briefly described and the results of the comparison are discussed.     

低温无模板法制备Tio2空心球及其光电性能

基于Ostwald熟化作用的机理,采用无模板法,在低温水热条件下制备了TiO2空心球（TiO2-HS）。探讨了水热反应时间和表面活性剂的种类对TiO2-HS形貌的影响。在以Ti（SO2）：为钛源,尿素为表面活性剂,180℃水热反应15h后得到了微米级、锐钛矿型的TiO2-HS,比表面积和孔容积分别达到了100．728m2／g、0．270cm3／g,平均吸附孔径为10．718nm。将TiO2-HS应用于染料敏化太阳能电池的光阳极,光电转换效率达到5．48％。表明空心球结构提高了材料的比表面积,增强了光子吸收效率,光电性能得到了很大提高。     

曲线曲面的形态算法及应用

从积分几何中的概念出发,证明了凸体形态和运算的一个重要性质： Ｆ（ Ｓ,ｕ）＝ Ｆ（ Ａ,ｕ） Ｆ（ Ｂ,ｕ）,从而将两物体的形态和归结为法矢相同的点集的形态和,并提出法矢球的概念,将物体表面各点的法矢顺序对应至球,即得到该物体的唯一法矢球表示,通过对法矢球的合并,则得到两物体的形态运算结果,在理论上统一了二维、三维实体的形态运算,并给出二维、三维曲线、曲面的具体形态算法．此外还给出曲线、曲面形态算法的具体应用,如扫成曲面造型、字型合成、非刚体运动的广义内插等．     

Intercalating Ti2Nb14O39 Anode Materials for Fast‐Charging,High‐Capacity and Safe Lithium–Ion Batteries

Ti–Nb–O binary oxide materials represent a family of promising intercalating anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. In additional to their excellent capacities (388–402 mAh g^–1), these materials show excellent safety characteristics, such as an operating potential above the lithium plating voltage and minimal volume change. Herein, this study reports a new member in the Ti–Nb–O family, Ti₂Nb₁₄O₃₉, as an advanced anode material. Ti₂Nb₁₄O₃₉ porous spheres (Ti₂Nb₁₄O₃₉‐S) exhibit a defective shear ReO₃ crystal structure with a large unit cell volume and a large amount of cation vacancies (0.85% vs all cation sites). These morphological and structural characteristics allow for short electron/Li⁺‐ion transport length and fast Li⁺‐ion diffusivity. Consequently, the Ti₂Nb₁₄O₃₉‐S material delivers significant pseudocapacitive behavior and excellent electrochemical performances, including high reversible capacity (326 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 C), high first‐cycle Coulombic efficiency (87.5%), safe working potential (1.67 V vs Li/Li⁺), outstanding rate capability (223 mAh g^–1 at 40 C) and durable cycling stability (only 0.032% capacity loss per cycle over 200 cycles at 10 C). These impressive results clearly demonstrate that Ti₂Nb₁₄O₃₉‐S can be a promising anode material for fast‐charging, high capacity, safe and stable lithium‐ion batteries.     

面向球幕投影系统的几何校正方法

摘 要：用于飞行模拟的视景仿真系统，经常会以多台投影仪同步投影以得到较大范围的 视场角。当投影机斜对屏幕或者投影屏幕为曲面时，图像会发生几何失真。针对此问题，本文 提出了一种专门面向球幕投影系统的几何校正方法，并以一个三通道显示系统为实例，详述了 该方法的理论原理以及校正流程。实例结果表明，经几何校正后，各投影图像无几何畸变，通 道过渡处几何内容完全一致。该方法是一种纯软件方法，成本小而且操作简单，能够适应于不 同的投影场景。     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COORDINATES MEASUREMENT BY FLEXIBLE 3D MEASURING SYSTEM

The system mathematical model of flexible 3D measuring system is built by theoretical analysis,and the theoretical formula for measuring space point coordinate is also derived. Frog-jumping based coordinate transform method is put forward in order to solve measuring problem for large size parts. The frog-jumping method is discussed,and the coordinate transform mathematical model is method of the space point coordinate compared to original value,and an advanced method is provided. Form the space point coordinate transform formula can derive the calculation measuring method for measuring large size parts.     

球状光子晶体滤波器

设计一种球状光子晶体滤波器,应用特征矩阵的方法研究了光波在其中的传播规律,发现它同其他光子晶体一样,存在周期性的带隙结构,与一维和二维光子晶体相比较,具有全方向的滤波功能.