基于免疫否定选择算法的机场航班延误状态检测与实现

把免疫算法中的否定选择算法运用到航班延误状态的诊断检测与预测中,将生物免疫系统机制与机场航班运行机制联系起来,建立了相应的自体集合、检测细胞、抗原信息及它们之间的匹配模型,给出了检测方法。首先根据机场航班运行数据生成航班检测的成熟检测器和记忆检测器,然后用否定选择算法和航班数据对检测器进行训练和改进,最后利用检测器中的信息对机场航班状态分段进行预测,获得每个时段的航班延误状况,为机场有关部门对航班延误应急处理提供决策支持。仿真实验表明,该方法能较准确地预测航班的延误状态,且实时性好。     

大型移动复杂装备状态监测系统研究

实现对大型移动复杂装备的完整实时在线状态监测是一个非常有意义的研究课题。对用于大型装备局部状态监测的系统特点进行了描述，指出了其局限性；将传统的完整状态监测系统归纳为集中式完整状态监测系统，并依据装备端检测装置功能结构的不同，将集中式完整状态监测系统分为三类，指出了灰匣子系统的优势，以及在现有大型移动复杂装备上应用的难点。在对各类系统进行分析比较的基础上，提出了适用于现有复杂装备的分散式完整状态监测系统，对系统的基本思想进行了阐述。实例说明，该系统适于对现有复杂装备的完整状态监测。     

中热固相法制备掺杂钛的钒酸锂正极材料

以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,用中热固相法制备了掺杂Ti4+的锂离子电池正极材料Li1.1V3―yTiyO8(y=0.05、0.1、0.2),并对其电化学性能进行了研究。研究表明,掺杂Ti能够很好地改善中热固相法产品的电化学性能,且当y=0.1时,Li1.1V3―yTiyO8循环性能最好,首次放电比容量高达250.9 mAh/g。     

Evaluating expectations about negative emotional states of aggressive boys using Bayesian model selection.

Researchers often have expectations about the research outcomes in regard to inequality constraints between, e.g., group means. Consider the example of researchers who investigated the effects of inducing a negative emotional state in aggressive boys. It was expected that highly aggressive boys would, on average, score higher on aggressive responses toward other peers than moderately aggressive boys, who would in turn score higher than nonaggressive boys. In most cases, null hypothesis testing is used to evaluate such hypotheses. We show, however, that hypotheses formulated using inequality constraints between the group means are generally not evaluated properly. The wrong hypotheses are tested, i.e.. the null hypothesis that group means are equal. In this article, we propose an innovative solution to these above-mentioned issues using Bayesian model selection, which we illustrate using a case study. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Tuning in to psychological change: Linguistic markers of psychological traits and emotions over time in popular U.S. song lyrics.

American culture is filled with cultural products. Yet few studies have investigated how changes in cultural products correspond to changes in psychological traits and emotions. The current research fills this gap by testing the hypothesis that one cultural product—word use in popular song lyrics—changes over time in harmony with cultural changes in individualistic traits. Linguistic analyses of the most popular songs from 1980–2007 demonstrated changes in word use that mirror psychological change. Over time, use of words related to self-focus and antisocial behavior increased, whereas words related to other-focus, social interactions, and positive emotion decreased. These findings offer novel evidence regarding the need to investigate how changes in the tangible artifacts of the sociocultural environment can provide a window into understanding cultural changes in psychological processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

New optical material europium EDTA complex in polyvinyl pyrrolidone films with fluorescence enhanced by silver plasmons

In our search for efficient Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSC) we have prepared polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) films incorporated by ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complex of europium and co-doped with silver nanoparticles (NPs). Steady state fluorescence was studied under weak and strong excitation. Dynamical study was performed by second harmonic of Nd laser. Under weak excitation the fluorescence of europium co-doped with silver plasmons increased by a factor of three and excited by continuous laser by a factor of 50. The lifetimes of films doped by the complex were 755 μs and co-doped with silver nanoparticles 946 μs. This is the first finding that the photon density accumulates the number of plasmons interacting with electronic states of europium increasing its transition probability resulting in the strong intensification of fluorescence. In dynamical measurements of lifetimes a single pulse does not provide enough energy to create such number of plasmons.     

隧道及地下工程岩体模型材料研究现状分析

归纳了当今国内外地质力学模型相似材料的研究现状,指出了常用相似材料的优缺点,并对测试相似材料力学特性的方法作了介绍,最终选取相似程度最好的模型材料,以更好的模拟实际条件。     

岭澳核电站二期工程3号机组反应堆控制系统启动试验研究

为了验证岭澳核电站二期工程国内自主设计的反应堆控制系统与其他引进数字化仪控平台的匹配性,进行了反应堆功率和温度控制系统试验、稳压器压力水位控制系统试验、蒸发器水位控制系统试验.试验结果表明:反应堆控制系统的设计与其数字化仪控系统是相适应的,其控制逻辑组态符合功能设计要求,各控制系统经参数优化投自动后运行稳定,抗扰动能力...     

煤矿大型固定设备电动机运行状态感知与多功能智能管控系统的研究与应用

在煤矿企业中,电动机作为主通风机、压风机、主排水泵、提升机等重要大型固定设备的动力使用,对于煤矿安全生产发挥着重要作用.长期以来,电动机在正常的使用过程中存在重运行监控、轻后期维护管理的普遍现象.若绝缘检测和自动防潮除湿作为电动机后期管理内容不受重视,致使电动机的绝缘性能变化不能及时被发现,受潮电机得不到及时处理,因而...     

缓冲层对多量子阱材料GaAs/Ga_(1-x)Al_xAs共振态的影响

从理论上研究缓冲层的厚度和特性对多量子阱材料 (GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs)中的共振态的影响 ,利用界面响应理论的格林函数方法 ,计算了局域和总电子态密度以及电子对结的穿透率 ,展示了缓冲层特性对态密度特征峰、穿透率的影响。结果表明 ,缓冲层具有控制共振隧穿电子和影响系统电子态的作用