Characteristics of Ions Emitted from Laser-Induced Silver Plasma

In this work, study of laser-induced ions is presented. The plasma was produced by focusing a Nd：YAG laser, with a wavelength of 1064 nm, a pulsed width of 9-14 ns, a power of 1.1 MW and energy of 10 mJ, on silver target in vacuum （10-3 Torr= 1.3332 Pa）. The characteristics of ion streams were investigated by CR-39 detectors located at angles of 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° with respect to normal of the target. The distance between the silver target and each detector was 11 cm. The energy of silver ions was found ranging from 1.5 eV to 1.06E4 eV. There was a high concentration of ions with low energy as compared to those with high energy, showing the energy distribution amongst the ions. The flux of ions was maximum in the axial direction which was decreasing with the angle increase with respect to normal of the target, and finally became minimum in the radial direction. Hence the silver ions have shown anisotropic behaviour.     

等周图像分割算法的一种加速改进

在等周算法应用于图像分割中,由于不能充分利用求解线性方程组所得到的状态向量,且对于多目标的图像进行处理时采用的二分迭代产生较大计算量的不足,通过对多目标图像的状态向量和等周率进行分析,提出一种加速改进k+1分迭代方式,经分析和实验表明改进后方法比原算法分割在计算次数和计算时间上效率更高。     

Evolutionary Algorithms and Theirs Use in the Design of Sequential Logic Circuits

In this paper an approach based on an evolutionary algorithm to design synchronous sequential logic circuits with minimum number of logic gates is suggested. The proposed method consists of four main stages. The first stage is concerned with the use of genetic algorithms (GA) for the state assignment problem to compute optimal binary codes for each symbolic state and construct the state transition table of finite state machine (FSM). The second stage defines the subcircuits required to achieve the desired functionality. The third stage evaluates the subcircuits using extrinsic Evolvable Hardware (EHW). During the fourth stage, the final circuit is assembled. The obtained results compare favourably against those produced by manual methods and other methods based on heuristic techniques.     

结合继电保护定期检验浅谈对状态检修的认识和看法

根据继电保护运行和维护特点，结合运城供电系统当前实际情况，分析了二次设备状态检修的各种问题并提出相应采取的措施。     

相干态光场的位相涨落

根据Pegg-Barnett位相理论,推导出相干态光场的位相概率分布函数,计算出位相涨落,并利用MATHEMATICA对相干态光场的位相函数和位相涨落进行了数值模拟,画出了示意图.结果表明位相函数同时受e指数函数和幂指数函数的制约,从均匀分布到泊松分布到均匀分布,直至呈现零分布;在位相变化的一个周期内,相干态位相分布曲线出现涨落,涨落同时受参考位相和相干系数的影响,随着n值的增加,曲线趋向于高斯分布.     

非间断软件回归测试模型研究

软件测试是开发过程的重要环节。回归错误在开发过程中严重影响着开发的效率,其隐匿特性也使得测试比较困难。因此,本文提出一种非间断测试的模型,用于加强对回归错误的管理,节约不必要的无谓工作时间,提高软件开发的效率。这种模型对用户开发行为进行模拟和推测,在经过大量的数据训练后,寻找测试行为、错误发生等开发动作的捕获点,从而找到最佳的测试策略。在不影响开发人员工作的前提下,可对当前最新的代码进行测试,最大程度上避免回归错误长期隐藏在前期代码中,保持整个开发过程的稳步前进。     

城市空间扩张及结构演化的制度因素分析

改革开放以来,中国城市的发展环境发生了巨大的变迁,制度力成为深刻影响城市空间扩张与结构演变的关键因素。在转型期,中国只有加快推进地方政府企业化治理体系,土地制度、土地规制等相应的制度性变革,才是实现城市空间的集约增长、理性增长和结构优化的根本之策。     

基于免疫否定选择算法的机场航班延误状态检测与实现

把免疫算法中的否定选择算法运用到航班延误状态的诊断检测与预测中,将生物免疫系统机制与机场航班运行机制联系起来,建立了相应的自体集合、检测细胞、抗原信息及它们之间的匹配模型,给出了检测方法。首先根据机场航班运行数据生成航班检测的成熟检测器和记忆检测器,然后用否定选择算法和航班数据对检测器进行训练和改进,最后利用检测器中的信息对机场航班状态分段进行预测,获得每个时段的航班延误状况,为机场有关部门对航班延误应急处理提供决策支持。仿真实验表明,该方法能较准确地预测航班的延误状态,且实时性好。     

BDN染料的锁模特性和基态恢复时间

本文报道了国产BDN染料的碘乙烷溶液、吡啶溶液和二甲亚砜溶液的锁模特性和基态恢复时间。