有限空间液态场中声发射信号时延估计方法

石油储罐罐底腐蚀的定位可利用声发射信号的时延估计实现,但在有限空间液态场中信号的传播会产生严重的多途效应,对准确进行时延估计产生不利影响.提出一种基于信号截取的广义互相关时延估计方法.采用曲线拟合法对每路传感器采集信号进行波达时刻估计,然后进行信号截取,对两路传感器截取信号进行基于相位变换的广义互相关,实现信号的时延估计.实验结果表明,该方法能有效克服多途干扰,提高时延估计性能.     

光笔式视觉坐标测量中的亚像素图像处理方法

介绍了一种光笔式便携三坐标视觉测量系统,提出了被测特征点像面坐标的提取方法。依据数字图像处理理论并结合测量系统中被测特征点的成像特点,给出了图像预处理过程及实际处理结果;采用基于灰度质心法的径向截面扫描法对图像边缘进行亚像素级检测;应用平面内任意位置椭圆的最小二乘曲线拟合法对椭圆形光斑中心的像面坐标进行了提取,实验结果表明该方法的提取精度为0.1个像素。     

基于边信道原子的椭圆曲线标量乘算法

提出了一种能够抵抗简单能量分析攻击的边信道原子结构,减少了椭圆曲线密码体制中标量乘的倍点和点加运算次数,从而节省了运算时间,最后通过调用Crypto++库函数,对于NIST提供的160 bit素域上椭圆曲线编程实现算法,发现此算法的效率比Montgomery Ladder算法提高了37.6%。     

A novel approach for space debris recognition based on the full information vectors of star points

The recognition and detection of space debris has become one of significant research fields recently. Compared with natural images, effective information are very few contained in star images. In the past years, the gray values of star points and the continuity of sequential star images are utilized by numerous algorithms to carry out the recognition and detection through fusion of consecutive star images, which have been achieved good performance. However, with the rapid increase of star image data, those algorithms seem to be inadequate in recognition ability. In this paper, we propose one novel approach based on the full information vectors of star points to recognize moving targets with the machine learning method which is never utilized in space debris recognition field. Besides gray values, we further deeply excavate the characteristics of each star point in a single frame by the equal probability density curve of Gaussian distribution. The elliptical pattern characteristic vectors of star points can be input into the machine learning method for classification of static stars and moving targets in a single frame. Finally, trajectories of moving targets can be determined within 3 frames by the full information vectors. Therefore, traditional processing methods are abandoned and the proposed brand new approach redefines the recognition technical route of space debris. The experimental results demonstrate that moving targets can be successfully recognized in a single frame and the coverage rate of moving targets can reach 100%. Compared with other traditional methods, the proposed approach has better performance and more robustness.     

Experimental Research on Influence of Some Factors on Ejection Height of Cargo Projectile

Some factors influencing the cargo projectile’s ejection height in different conditions were analyzed by using harmonic curve diagram and cluster method.The test results of the ejection height for a certain cargo projectile show that the wind speed and direction are the main influence factors.For given meteorological conditions,the applied environmental stress becomes the main cause,while the launching angle does not influence the ejection height.     

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本文介绍了无限传导裂缝井的新压力导数理论图版。这种理论图版在曲线拟合时,垂向刻度自动对齐,且以三条曲线控制,提高了拟合的唯一性,对矿场酸化压裂的效果分析具有实际意义。     

基于最优控制极小值原理的加热炉控制

以微型加热炉为被控对象,以工控机IPC、51系列单片机调节仪为硬件,以Kingview组态王、KingACT软PLC、单片机汇编语言为软件,应用最优控制极小值原理的算法进行控制.本应用不仅具体构建了一个实用的二级分布控制系统,还为覆盖大部分典型工业应用的控制系统和系统集成提供了廉价通用的实验实训平台.文中介绍了系统组成、对象数学模型的建立、采用飞升曲线法在线测试对象特性参数、最优控制算法的建立以及具体算法的实现.     

基于LabVIEW的火箭试验数据处理方法

针对常规火箭试验的手动数据处理方法过于繁琐的问题,利用虚拟仪器LabVIEW对采集到的试验数据进行自动分析处理,以单根管装药火箭发动机推力曲线为例,提出了一种近似方法来代替常规的燃烧终止点的寻找方法,并解决了在计算机上进行自动处理的问题,然后对该方法进行论证,推广到一般曲线。经过实践证明,该处理方法与常规的手动寻找特征点的方法相比,误差不超过0.1%,且运行稳定。     

一种基于Normal基椭圆曲线密码芯片的设计

文章设计了一款椭圆曲线密码芯片。实现了GF（2^233）域上normal基椭圆曲线数字签名和认证。并支持椭圆曲线参数的用户配置。在VLSI的实现上，提出了一种新的可支持GF（2^233）域和GF（p）域并行运算的normal基椭圆曲线VLSI架构。其架构解决了以往GF（p）CA算迟后于GF（2^233）域运算的问题，从而提高了整个芯片的运算吞吐率。基于SMIC 0．18μm最坏的工艺，综合后关键路径最大时延3．8ns，面积18mm^2；考虑布局布线的影响，芯片的典型的情况下，每秒可实现8000次签名或4500次认证。     

光脉动法颗粒粒径测量中的消光系数曲线拟合研究

消光系统在光脉动法颗粒粒径测量技术中是一个十分重要的物理量,但现有的消光系数处理方法有许多不完善的地方。本文用分段最小二乘法拟合消光系数曲线,给出相应的分段表达式。该方法简化了消光系统的计算过程,能够满足工程测量的精度要求,有助于光脉动法在线测量的实现。