一种镍基高温合金的碳化物析出与转化动力学

采用化学分离联合衍射定量分析法,对多相镍基合金进行了定量相分析研究,得到了850—1000℃下MC的分解和M_(23)C_6,M_6C的析出与热暴露时间的双曲线型变化规律。热暴露过程中M_(23)C_6的元素组成一直在变化,刚析出时为(Cr_(0.67)Mo_(0.13)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.07))_(23)C_6,其后Cr量增高,Mo,Ni和Co量减少,最终组成为(Cr_(0.88)Mo_(0.07)Ni_(0.03)Co_(0.02))_(23)C_6。热暴露温度愈高,M_(23)C_6达到最终组成状态愈快。     

高温合金/不锈钢异种材料T型接头激光穿透焊工艺研究

针对飞行器发动机水冷壁结构,进行了GH3128/06Cr19Ni10异种材料T型接头激光穿透焊试验,主要研究了焊接参数对焊缝成形和焊接裂纹的影响规律,分析了焊接裂纹形成原因,得到了较合理的焊接工艺区间。结果表明,对于GH3128/06Cr19Ni10异种材料T型接头激光穿透焊,连续焊比脉冲焊更易实现稳定焊接,获得良好焊缝成形。焊接裂纹是接头主要缺陷裂纹都在高温合金一侧产生,控制激光功率、保证对中可降低裂纹产生概率。焊接接头的另一种缺陷是表面下塌,保证间隙小于0.2mm可抑制下塌缺陷的产生。对由41条焊缝组成的模拟件进行了10MPa,5min水压测试,每条焊缝都满足要求。     

涡轮叶轮用铸造高温合金的热等静压处理研究

对涡轮叶轮用铸造高温合金进行热等静压处理。结果表明,通过热等静压处理,铸造高温合金的疏松缺陷减少,显微组织均匀细化,合金致密度提高,而且力学性能得到了改善。     

飞秒激光工艺参数对合金DD6气膜孔加工的影响

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察不同工艺参数下飞秒激光加工镍基单晶合金DD6气膜孔的形貌,主要考虑不同离焦量、不同单脉冲能量下气膜孔的孔径、锥度和圆度误差.实验结果表明:当离焦量由零转为正或负时,上孔径和锥度会增大,而下孔径则会减小;当离焦量由负变正时,圆度误差变大;当单脉冲能量逐渐增大,孔直径越大,锥度则会减小,圆度误差逐渐增大.当加工时间为30 min,离焦量为0,单脉冲能量为100 μJ时,孔锥度达到最佳值.     

不同粒度的镍基高温合金粉末及其对P/M成形件组织性能影响的研究

研究了用PREP法制造的不同粒度范围的FGH95合金粉末的物理特征及其HIP成形件的组织性能.结果表明,使用50～100μm和50～150μm粒度范围的粉末是降低成本、简化工序、保证产品质量的最佳选择.     

Microstructural evolution of a Ni-Co based superalloy during hot compression at γ'sub-/super-solvus temperatures

The effects of strain rate on the microstructural evolution and deformation mechanism of a Ni-Co based superalloy were investigated by isothermal compression tests performed at γ'sub-solvus(1090℃)andγ'super-solvus temperatures(1150℃)with a wide strain rate range from 0.001 to 10 s-1 under a true strain of 0.693.Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),electron channeling contrast imaging(ECCI)and transmission electron microscope(TEM)techniques were used to characterize the microstructures.The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)volume fraction increased and stored energy of the γ matrix grains decreased with increasing the strain rate during γ'sub-solvus temperature defor-mation,while the opposite phenomena were observed during γ'super-solvus temperature deformation.The comprehensive effect of initial grain size,primary y'phase,twins and adiabatic temperature rise led to these results.The primary γ'particles undergone the deformation behavior within itself and obviously accelerated the DRX of the matrix.The microstructural evolution proved that discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX)was the dominant mechanism during the hot deformation carried out at both γ'sub-solvus and γ'super-solvus temperatures.Primary γ'particles obviously accelerated the nucleation step and retarded the growth step of DDRX during γ'sub-solvus temperature deformation.Besides,the acceleration effect of primary γ'particles on DDRX increased with the increase of strain rate.Continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)was confirmed to be an assistant mechanism during γ'super-solvus temperature deformation and was promoted with the increase of strain rate.     

Precipitate coarsening and its effects on the hot deformation behavior of the recently developedγ’-strengthened superalloys

Recently,theγ’-strengthened superalloys are of great interests in high temperature applications due to their excellent high temperature strength which is derived from theγ’strengthening phase.For theseγ’-strengthened superalloys,the changes in morphology,size and distribution ofγ’precipitates due to coarsening during thermal exposure have a significant impact on the properties of alloys.This article briefly summarizes the recent advances on the coarsening behavior of gamma prime precipitates in the recently-developedγ’-strengthened superalloys and its effects on the hot deformation behavior of superalloys,drawing specific examples on Allvac^■718 Plus TM and Ni3 Al-based intermetallic superalloys.It is found that the particle size plays an important role in morphological evolution ofγ’precipitates.For instance,the morphology ofγ’precipitates evolves from cuboidal to strip-like or other complex structures in Ni3 Al-based intermetallic alloys,while theγ’precipitates in Allvac^■718 Plus alloy always present nearspherical morphology due to the relatively small initial particle size.The Lifshitz-Slyozof-Wagner(LSW)theory and its modifications,as well as Trans-Interface Diffusion Controlled(TIDC)theory have been applied to describing the coarsening kinetics ofγ’precipitates.Additionally,the hot deformation behavior ofγ’-strengthened superalloy is found to be greatly influenced by the coarsening ofγ’precipitates.     

单晶高温合金DD6再结晶晶界析出相特征及其形成机制

对单晶高温合金DD6进行表面吹砂处理,然后进行固溶与时效真空热处理,采用SEM,TEM,EPMA和Thermo-Calc的方法研究了单晶合金DD6再结晶晶界析出相的特征及其形成机制.结果表明,经过吹砂处理的DD6合金在固溶与时效热处理过程中发生再结晶.再结晶晶界出现析出相,分析表明析出相为M_6C碳化物,该碳化物呈粒状析出,尺寸约为0.5μm,数量极少,富含W,Re和Mo,且Cr,Nb和Co的含量与合金名义成分差别不大,而Al,Ta和Ni含量较低.由于再结晶晶界上C元素的聚集效应,C原子在晶界上达到一定浓度后即与一定数量的W,Mo等μ相形成元素发生相变反应,抑制了合金析出μ相的倾向.又因为DD6合金W含量较高,而Cr含量较低,抑制了M_(23)C_6碳化物,有利于析出M_6C碳化物.     

Hot Corrosion Behaviors of Ni-14%Cr Alloys in Molten Sulfate

The corrosion behaviors and mechanism of Ni-14%Cr alloys in molten salt with Na2SO4 at 1000℃ was investigated by means of XRD analysis and SEM observation. Results show that the alloys were subjected to the accelerated corrosion in molten salt and the corrosion kinetic of the alloy obeys the parabolic law. On the other hand, the corrosion-resistance of the alloy could be improved significantly by increasing of chromium content. Corrosion products may be divided into three layers, i. e. NiCr2O4, CoCr2O4, CoN...     

Effect of metallurgical evolution during post-weld aging treatment on localised corrosion of resistance spot welding joints of A286 superalloy

The combined effect of resistance spot welding and precipitation hardening on the localised corrosion of A286 superalloy is studied. The specimens tested by double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation were welded in the solution treated condition, and then subjected to different precipitation hardening treatments. For both base metal and weld nugget, the maximum localised corrosion is reached when η phase is clearly observable. The fact that the localised corrosion resistance of weld nugget is different from that shown by base metal may be explained by the segregation of Ni and Ti towards the interdendritic region of weld nugget (studied by using scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray analysis).