Multi-channel SAR imaging based on distributed compressive sensing

The rapid development of compressive sensing(CS)shows that it is possible to recover a sparse signal from very limited measurements.Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging based on CS can reconstruct the target scene with a reduced number of collected samples by solving an optimization problem.For multi-channel SAR imaging based on CS,each channel requires sufficient samples for separate imaging and the total number of samples could still be large.We propose an imaging algorithm based on distributed compressive sensing(DCS)that reconstructs scenes jointly under multiple channels.Multi-channel SAR imaging based on DCS not only exploits the sparsity of the target scene,but also exploits the correlation among channels.It requires significantly fewer samples than multi-channel SAR imaging based on CS.If multiple channels offer different sampling rates,DCS joint processing can reconstruct target scenes with a much more flexible allocation of the number of measurements offered by each channel than that used in separate CS processing.     

A Web Server for Designing Molecular Switches Composed of Two Interacting RNAs

The programmability of RNA–RNA interactions through intermolecular base-pairing has been successfully exploited to design a variety of RNA devices that artificially regulate gene expression. An in silico design for interacting structured RNA sequences that satisfies multiple design criteria becomes a complex multi-objective problem. Although multi-objective optimization is a powerful technique that explores a vast solution space without empirical weights between design objectives, to date, no web service for multi-objective design of RNA switches that utilizes RNA–RNA interaction has been proposed. We developed a web server, which is based on a multi-objective design algorithm called MODENA, to design two interacting RNAs that form a complex in silico. By predicting the secondary structures with RactIP during the design process, we can design RNAs that form a joint secondary structure with an external pseudoknot. The energy barrier upon the complex formation is modeled by an interaction seed that is optimized in the design algorithm. We benchmarked the RNA switch design approaches (MODENA+RactIP and MODENA+RNAcofold) for the target structures based on natural RNA-RNA interactions. As a result, MODENA+RactIP showed high design performance for the benchmark datasets.     

Edge diffraction correction for 3D scattering center modeling based on the shooting and bouncing ray technique

In the traditional scattering center extraction method based on the shooting and bouncing ray(SBR) technique,only the physical optics contribution of the target is considered.However,the physical optics method is unable to describe the contribution of the actual edge diffraction.By comprehensively considering the specular reflection and edge diffraction contribution of the target,an edge diffraction correction method for 3D scattering center modeling based on the SBR technique is proposed.Using the SBR technique and combining the image domain ray tube integration and equivalent edge currents method,the edge diffraction correcting formula for the 3D inverse synthetic aperture radar image is derived.Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to effectively improve the modeling accuracy of the 3D scattering center.     

不平衡数据下基于PSO-BP算法的输电线路弧垂预测

针对架空输电线路弧垂在计算过程中易受测量数据(温度、风速、档距等参数)影响的问题,提出了基于数据预处理的PSO-BP神经网络弧垂预测模型.对收集数据中部分样本缺失的情况,使用合成少数过采样技术(SMOTE)对不平衡样本进行合成;构建PSO-BP神经网络用于弧垂预测,使用不同工况条件的数据训练网络,实现弧垂预测的目的,并将网络的性能与传统的BP神经网络性能进行对比.实验结果表明,与传统BP神经网络模型相比,本文提出的模型进行弧垂值预测后所得的误差绝对值显著降低.本文提出的模型可以加快训练速度、提高预测精度.     

环氧氯丙烷下游产品生产现状及市场前景

论述了环氧氯丙烷的主要下游产品环氧树脂、合成甘油、氯醇橡胶等的生产现状、市场前景等,指出:我国氯碱行业应该重视这些环氧氯丙烷下游精细化工产品的开发,以促进我国环氧氯丙烷的发展。     

国内化纤市场的现状及预测

分析了１９９３年底至１９９４年１季度国内化纤价格上扬及１９９５年２季度以来价格下滑的形势，提出国内化纤工业调整的必要，并预测了今后国内化纤市场的发展趋势。     

两性聚丙烯酰胺的合成方法及应用进展

结合国内外研究情况，从技术路线和实施方法两个角度着重阐述了制备两性聚丙烯酰胺的方法，同时简单介绍了其应用情况，并对今后的研究工作提出了一些建议。     

发挥贵州煤资源优势,加快煤化工的发展

对贵州煤化工现状进行的描述，指出从煤气化路线出发，以煤制合成气制得氮和甲醇为重点，建立大型煤化工装置并发展其下游产品，是贵州当前煤化工发展的方向。     

稳定工艺条件解决氮肥生产中的亏氨问题

介绍了解决氮肥厂亏氨问题的８点经验：提高合成放空气中的甲烷含量，不随放氨带放气，选好放空点，保持冰机出口压力和氨贮槽压力，严格控制各级氨冷温度，用好催化剂，消除跑、冒、滴漏，搞好三气氨回收。     

“八五”期间陶瓷窑用耐火材料的新进展

本文综合评述了“八五”期间我国陶瓷窑用耐火材料工业在合成低膨胀耐火材料，优质高档窑具品种，窑体及窑车隔热耐火等方面的研究与开发进展，以及各类优质耐火材料在建筑卫生陶瓷窑，日用陶瓷窑上的成功应用。