国内外水泥乳化沥青砂浆研究现状

针对水泥乳化沥青砂浆这种重要的建筑材料,文章选择了日本的CA砂浆和德国的BZM砂浆这两种有代表性的材料对国外的相关研究和应用进展进行了综述.在此基础上,对国内近年来对水泥乳化沥青砂浆的研究与应用进展进行了介绍.并分析了国内在这方面研究工作中存在的主要问题.     

半无头轧制的关键设备及其控制

本文论述了唐钢1680生产线在半无头轧制中的关键设备:高速飞剪、高速通板装置和AJC高速双地下卷取机及其控制。     

急流弯道双曲底板的体形设计

本文提出采用双曲底板的方法消除急流渠道弯段的冲击波。在柱面座标系中建立不可压缩粘性流体的运动方程，导出无量纲形式的自由水面方程并建立了相应连续性方。通过迭代法求解自由水面方程并计算出自由水面高程，由连续性方程求出水流深度。从水面高程中减去水深得出底板高程。文中给出了按此方法设计的马河水库溢洪道弯道段水流计算结果。结果证明渠道内水面平稳，没有发生冲击波。底板设计由编程计算完成。     

转换板厚度对高层建筑板式转换结构抗震性能的影响分析

本文以实际工程为例,分析了转换板的厚度对高层建筑结构抗震性能的影响,研究了板式转换的高层结构的受力与变形特点,并且与梁式转换结构进行了比较。本文的研究可以让设计人员能更详细地了解高层建筑板式转换结构的力学性能,为日后的设计提供参考。     

现浇正交异性钢筋混凝土空心板施工技术

以石棉水泥砂浆离心管作为内模衬管,浇筑混凝土后构成现浇混凝土空心板。该结构设宽扁梁或暗梁,可降低结构高度,增大使用空间,具有刚度大、自重轻、抗震好、用料省等优点,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。     

连铸板坯三角区裂纹成因分析及改进措施

通过对铸坯的低倍检验和三角区裂纹部位的电镜扫描,分析了连铸板坯三角区裂纹的类型和成因;提出了从钢水成分、二冷配水、驱动压力、轻压下、支撑段等方面的改进措施。其结果表明,钢中硫和铸坯的支撑段是影响三角区裂纹的主要因素。具体措施的实施,使三角区裂纹的发生率和级别大幅度下降。     

Morphology and Precipitation Kinetics of MnS in LowCarbon Steel During Thin Slab Continuous Casting Process

The morphology of manganese sulfide formed during thin slab continuous casting process in lowcarbon steel produced by compact strip production (CSP) technique was investigated. Using transmission electron microscopy analysis, it was seen that a majority of manganese sulfides precipitated at austenite grain boundaries, the morphologies of which were spherical or close to the spherical shape and the size of MnS precipitates ranged from 30 nm to 100 nm. A mathematical model of the manganese sulfide precipitation in this process was developed based on classical nucleation theory. Under the given conditions, the starting and finishing precipitation temperatures of MnS in the continuous casting thin slab of the studied lowcarbon steel are 1 189 ℃ and 1 171 ℃, respectively, and the average diameter of MnS precipitates is about 48 nm within this precipitation temperature range. The influences of chemical components and thermomechanical processing conditions on the precipitation behavior of MnS in the same process were also discussed.     

高速铁路轨道板先张预应力同步放张器的研究

为实现新CRTSIII型轨道板先张工艺生产过程中张拉钢筋的同步放张,设计一种高速铁路轨道板先张预应力同步放张器,以使轨道板承台剪切力为零,同时提高轨道板强度,减少板的裂纹。对该放张器进行分析、计算和验证,得到具体参数:活塞杆直径15 mm、缸筒壁厚8 mm、缸筒底部厚度13 mm、油腔内的额定最大压力102 MPa,放张开启压力0.87 MPa。对活塞杆进行有限元分析,得到其伸长量仅为0.12 mm。该设计为我国高速铁路新CRTSIII轨道板采用先张工艺的技术改造提供理论参考。       

Numerical analysis of magnetization AC losses in high-temperature superconducting slabs subjected to uniform strains

High-temperature superconductors in superconductor apparatuses are subjected to mechanical strains under operating conditions.These strains cause the degradation of the critical current densities and influence AC losses in the superconductors.Based on the dynamic process of thermomagnetic interaction,we report the results of numerical analysis of AC losses in an infinite high-temperature superconducting slab subjected to a uniform in-plane strain in an alternating external magnetic field parallel to the sample surface.The numerical analysis shows the details of electromagnetic phenomena in the slab and the dependences of AC loss on various external parameters including the uniform strain in the slab and the amplitude and frequency of the external magnetic field.In this paper,we find that whether the magnetic field fully penetrates the superconductor is the key factor that influences the features of AC loss.When the magnetic field cannot fully penetrate the superconductor,the loss rises with increasing strain or decreasing frequency.When the magnetic field can fully penetrate the superconductor,the feature is just opposite.We also analyze the effects of periodic strain on AC loss.It is interesting to find that when the periodic strain frequency equals the external magnetic field frequency,the AC loss reaches the maximum,regardless if the magnetic field fully penetrates the superconductor or not.     

叠合式双向板试验与数值模拟对比分析

针对传统双向板与两拼、三拼叠合式双向板用ABAQUS进行有限元非线性模拟分析,对比这三种双向板的挠度、钢筋应变以及裂缝开展等方面差别。结果表明与传统双向板比较这种两拼叠合式双向板在受力性能上基本相同,最后总结两拼叠合式双向板在受力时的状态,并提出改进建议以及还需解决的问题,从而为叠合式剪力墙板结构技术规程的完善提供理论依据,为其能够广泛应用于高层建筑的施工建设提供技术支持和理论支撑。