天钢连铸板坯表面纵裂产生原因的分析及对策

针对天钢4号板坯连铸机生产铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷,利用低倍分析、扫描电子显微镜以及测量技术,对铸坯试样和使用的设备部件进行了检测分析,揭示了纵裂纹产生的原因是铸机结晶器的锥度不稳定,导致结晶器窄边对铸坯凝固壳的支撑力降低,导致铸坯裂纹。在此基础上采取了有效措施,避免了天钢4号板坯连铸机生产的铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷。     

结晶器铜板防热裂技术措施

随着板坯连铸机产能不断提高,济钢第三炼钢厂结晶器铜板所承受的热负荷不断增加,热裂问题日益严重,裂纹深度大多在6～8 mm。通过将结晶器铜板镀层厚度采用阶梯分布形式,优化铜板母材导热性能,铜板弯月面加开X型冷却水槽,浸入式水口改用4孔水口,裂纹深度均控制在2 mm以下,铜板单次过钢量由2.2万t提高到6万t。     

中薄板坯连铸机结晶器的主要特点及其技术进步

介绍了薄板坯和中薄板坯连铸机结晶器的形状和主要特点,对比分析了不同类型结晶器内钢液的表面积、钢液流动、结晶器传热、薄板坯厚度、拉坯速度等对连铸过程和铸坯性能的影响,讨论了鞍钢ASP采用的先进技术,指出近年来新建和改造的薄板坯连铸机结晶器厚度呈现增加的趋势,从而解决了设备运行的一些问题,改善了铸坯质量。     

Industrial Research on Broadening of Slab in Continuous Casting Process

 The broadening of slab was investigated on the basis of several industrial manufactures of continuous casting. The results show that slab broadening commonly exists in the process of continuous casting. It is found that there are few reports on it until now. In order to find out the reasons of slab broadening, we checked the effect of change of mold size, excepting technological parameters, conditions of soft reduction, and contraction of roll gap on slab broadening. Our examinations exclude the possibility of change of mold size, excepting technological parameters to be the causes of broadening of slab. The broadening of slab probably results from the static pressure of molten steel and the force from driving rolls. At the same time, online observations on three kinds of steel in the process of continuous casting reveal that the average objective ratio of slab broadening ranges from 1.27 % to 3.00 %, and even arrives at 4.4 %. In addition, the width of mold and formulas of calculating the broadening of slab was deduced.     

Interfacial Fluctuation Behavior of Steel/Slag in Medium-Thin Slab Continuous Casting Mold With Argon Gas Injection

 The flow field of molten steel and the interfacial behaviour between molten steel and liquid slag layer in medium-thin slab continuous casting mold with argon gas injection was studied by numerical simulation, in which the effects of nozzle submergence depth and port angle, casting speed, and argon gas flow rate on the flow and the level fluctuation of molten steel were considered. The results show that the molten steel jet from the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) with three ports into the mold and form three re-circulation zones including one upper re-circulation zone and two lower re-circulation zones. Argon gas injection results in a secondary vortex flow in the upper zone near the nozzle. For a given casting speed and argon gas flow rate, increasing the side port angle and submergence depth of nozzle can effectively restrain the steel/slag interfacial fluctuation. Increasing the casting speed would prick up the level fluctuation. For a fixed casting speed, argon gas flow rate has a critical value, the interfacial fluctuation with argon gas injection are stronger than the case without argon gas injection when the argon gas flow rate is less than the critical value, but when the argon gas flow rate exceeds the critical value, the level fluctuation is calmer than that without argon gas injection.     

气流影响下的插入管消声器声学特性的实验研究

在管内气流流速10 m/s-100 m/s范围内,对长径比L/D=3.98的插入管型抗性消声器内部和外部声学特性进行了实验研究。探讨了气流流速大小和消声器结构参数的变化对插入管消声器声学特性的影响,并结合腔内气流涡模态,腔体声学模态和尾管声学模态对插入管消声器的声学特性机理进行了分析。实验及理论分析表明,气流流速对消声器内外声学特性均有明显的影响。气流影响下的插入管消声器声学特性与消声器腔体的声学模态和尾管的声学模态关系密切,而消声器腔内气流再生噪声的涡模态对其声学特性影响不大。     

半无头轧制超长铸坯均热制度优化

针对涟钢半无头轧制过程中超长铸坯纵向温度不均的问题,分析了其主要原因,并提出了解决超长铸坯纵向温差过大的可行性措施,指出最佳措施是在不影响生产节奏的前提下保证铸坯尾部在均热炉内的最短均热时间,并据此确定临界辊道传输速度。试验结果表明,采用优化后的均热制度,铸坯头尾温差可控制在30℃以内。     

邯钢3500mm热轧板坯升温过程温度应力场仿真研究

为提高中厚板坯加热效率和防止出现热应力裂纹,本文在热弹塑性分析理论基础上,采用有限元方法,建立了邯钢3500mm板坯加热过程分析模型,研究了中厚板坯加热过程中全时域内热应力场变化规律,并优化了中厚板坯加热工艺,提高了板坯加热质量。     

对一种连铸板坯异常变形的分析

针对板坯连铸机在高拉速条件下铸坯发生的一种异常变形进行分析,结合生产条件和现场情况对引起铸坯异常变形的机理及原因进行论述,并采用有限元方法对变形过程进行仿真验证。通过分析总结加深理论认识,积累了生产实践经验,防止此类铸坯缺陷重复发生。     

板坯连铸结晶器内钢水偏流及其控制方法的思考

简述了板坯连铸结晶器内钢水偏流及其主要危害。作为例子,引录板坯结晶器内由SEN冻结和湍流引起的两个典型偏流的数值模拟结果。综述了控制偏流的非接接触的磁流体力学(MHD)技术及其效果,以及评估控流效果的检测方法。