广州港起重机械裂纹诊断系统的应用及改进

从港口起重机金属结构的故障管理与实践出发，通过对故障原理的分析，在断裂力学的基础上，对存在宏观裂纹构件的使用寿命和巡检周期进行预测，并开发出了港口起重机械金属结构裂纹诊断系统。通过在广州等大港口的推广，方便了维修、管理人员的使用。最后对该系统在应力测试操作中的经验和教训进行了总结。     

对某自动驾驶仪可靠性增长的试验研究

对某自动驾驶仪可靠性增长工作进行研究,提出了对现役机载电子设备可靠性增长的一些成功、可借鉴的经验。对增长试验过程中发现的问题和管理方面的不足之处,提出一些建议。     

PSI’s 1 kW imaging furnace—A tool for high-temperature chemical reactivity studies

A new experiment has been installed to conduct studies at temperatures as high as 2500 K on chemical reactions that involve solids or melts and the release of condensable gases. The sample is radiatively heated by a 1 kW xenon short arc lamp placed in the upper focus of a vertically oriented ellipsoid of revolution. The optimal optical configuration has been determined by a Monte-Carlo Ray tracing method. Several methods to machine the reflector have been evaluated by experimentally determining the optical quality of the surface of plane test pieces. In the imaging furnace the sample is placed on a water-cooled support and heated by the concentrated radiation. This arrangement allows for fast heating and impedes the reaction of the sample with crucible material. A remotely controlled hammer allows for freezing the high-temperature composition of the sample by a fast quench. Thus, the sample can be later analyzed by conventional methods such as XRD or TEM. To allow for measurements under defined atmospheres and to protect the ellipsoidal reflector from liberated condensable products, the entire sample stage is enclosed by a hemispherical glass dome. The dome itself is protected from condensable compounds by a laminar flow of inert gas. Experiments with an incense cone at the place of the sample to visualize the gas flow showed that a steady layer of inert gas protects the dome from smoke, if the inert gas flow is properly adjusted. Measured peak flux densities clearly exceed 500 W cm⁻² required to access temperatures of at least 2500 K. Decomposition experiments on copper sulfides confirmed the operation of the furnace. In the near future flash assisted multi-wavelength pyrometry (FAMP) will be implemented to measure sample temperatures online. Though the imaging furnace was developed to study the decomposition of metal sulfides it is obviously suited to conduct high-temperature studies on most materials relevant for high-temperature solar technology.     

The benefits and costs of repeated memory tests for young and older adults.

Repeated and prolonged searches of memory can lead to an increase in how much is recalled, but they can also lead to memory errors. These 3 experiments addressed the costs and benefits of repeated and prolonged memory tests for both young and older adults. Participants saw and imagined pictures of objects, some of which were physically or conceptually similar, and then took a series of repeated or prolonged recall tests. Both young and older adults recalled more on later tests than on earlier ones, though the increase was less marked for older adults. In addition, despite recalling less than did young adults, older adults made more similarity-based source misattributions (i.e., claiming an imagined item was seen if it was physically or conceptually similar to a seen item). Similar patterns of fewer benefits and more costs for older adults were seen on both free and forced recall tests and on timed and self-paced tests. Findings are interpreted in terms of age-related differences in binding processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

大庆油田葡深1井射孔及测试

葡深1井完钻井深5500m，井温高达200℃以上，射孔、测试施工难度大。经过针对性的射孔测试设计和模拟试验，成功地完成了二层射孔及测试，射孔弹发射率100％，获取了合格的地层测试资料，为该地区下步深层勘探布署提供了科学依据。     

示踪剂监测方法在边水推进规律研究中的应用

成功地将示踪剂监测技术应用于边水驱油藏的开发，根据边水可能的推进方向，在上游井排中选择有代表性的井注入示踪剂，在下游井中进行监测，得到示踪剂的参数，可以定量地描述边水的推进规律及速度，研究油藏平面和纵向上的非均质性，得到高渗透水淹层的厚度及渗透率，为进一步提高采收率方法研究提供可靠的依据。     

USB技术在飞机外场设备测试中的应用

通用串行总线（USB）是近年来流行的一种新的微机总线接口标准，它可以实现较传统方式更有效、更经济、更多点的数据采集，详细介绍了利用USB技术实现飞机外场快速测试的方法。     

基于USB数据同步采集设计方案

介绍了USB在数据同步传输方面的可行性及其在同步传输方面的优点，合理解决了数据采集的同步性问题，和以往的采集方法相比，具有高速、高精度、多路同步采集及实时处理等特点，可广泛地应用于工业等各方面的数据测试系统中。     

The growing public health concern of sports concussion: The new psychology practice frontier.

With youth participation in sports at an all-time high, youths have become more vulnerable to the silent epidemic of concussion. Psychologists should become aware of the alarming frequency of mild concussion and the subtle effects of concussion, which often go unnoticed or result in misdiagnosis. This article provides a basic survey of the research and literature on this topic, a simplified knowledge base for understanding updated assessment and management techniques, and a discussion of the important role psychologists can play in educating the public and their patients. Practitioners can become more aware of this developing practice opportunity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Durability of polymeric glazing materials for solar applications

The economic viability of solar collector systems for domestic hot water (DHW) generation is strongly linked to the cost of such systems. Installation and hardware costs must be reduced by 50% to allow significant market penetration. An attractive approach to cost reduction is to replace glass and metal parts with less expensive, lighter weight polymeric components. Weight reduction decreases the cost of shipping, handling, and installation. The use of polymeric materials also allows the benefits and cost savings associated with well established manufacturing processes, along with savings associated with improved fastening, reduced part count, and overall assembly refinements. A key challenge is to maintain adequate system performance and assure requisite durability for extended lifetimes. Results of preliminary and ongoing screening tests for a large number of candidate polymeric glazing materials are presented. Based on these results, two specific glazings with moderate and poor weathering stability are selected to demonstrate how a service lifetime methodology can be applied to accurately predict the optical performance of these materials during in-service use. A summary is given for data obtained by outdoor exposure and indoor testing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and high temperature modified polycarbonate copolymer (coPC) materials, and an initial risk analysis is given for the two materials. Screening tests and analyses for service lifetime prediction are discussed. A methodology that provides a way to derive correlations between degradation experienced by materials exposed to controlled accelerated laboratory exposure conditions and materials exposed to in-service conditions is given, and a validation is presented for the methodology based upon durability test results for PVC and coPC.