Generalized Method for Gun Propellant Formulation Design

Determination of propellant formulation by ballistic requirement is an important area of research in recent times. In this study, a theoretical method for the design of gun propellant formulation using primary data of ingredients and necessary thermochemical properties of the resultant propellant was established. The employed method is based on a mathematical model of thermochemical properties of the propellant by optimizing the heat of explosion of the propellant using the fmincon tool in MATLAB. A graphical user interface (GUI) based code was generated and developed for the formulation design of solid gun propellants. The designed code was verified by available data in the literature. Such code will be useful to the researchers working in the area of high energy materials for the design of unknown propellant compositions. Further, it can be extended to redesign the existing propellant formulation in order to enhance the ballistic performance.     

三面镗床自动控制系统设计

介绍利用欧姆龙CPM1A系列PLC改造机体生产线镗床电控系统的方法和调试过程,改造后,系统运行可靠,生产效率提高。     

号码携带接口协议测试工具的功能需求研究

从当前对号码携带接口协议进行验证测试的实际需求出发,通过深入地分析号码携带接口协议的特点,掌握该协议与其它协议之间的共性及特性,从而有针对性地提出了适用于检验该协议测试工具的功能架构以及功能需求。     

信息安全风险评估工具及其应用分析

信息安全风险评估是信息安全保障工作中的一种科学的方法。要准确地评价信息系统中的薄弱点和风险状况,除依靠评估人员的技能外,评估工具也是一个重要的环节。文中对风险评估中常用的工具进行分析,分别介绍了主动型、被动型和管理型风险评估工具在风险评估工作中的工作机制与作用,并通过实例展示如何利用评估工具引导评估人员得到相对客观的结果。     

一种分析工具——“CIAM格网”(CIAM GRID)研究

本文通过解读CIAM会议中柯布西耶与其ASCORAL团体提出的"CIAM格网"系统,以及其他CIAM成员(Team10成员)发展的部分格网,进一步理解CIAM时期提出的一种重要的城市与建筑设计的分析工具和思维方式,希望对当今城市及建筑设计的分析有所启示。     

含1.2%铝TRIP钢中残留奥氏体的EBSD研究

残留奥氏体的含量、颗粒尺寸与分布及其稳定性是相变诱导塑性（TRIP）钢获得优良使用性能的关键。马钢试制成功含1.2%铝的TRIP-600钢板,作者用场发射枪扫描电镜EBSD技术对该TRIP钢的残留奥氏体形态、分布与体积分数进行了实验研究。结果表明：实验钢中的奥氏体主要呈细小颗粒状、尺寸在几微米以下,弥散分布于铁素体晶界和晶粒内。EBSD与X-射线衍射测得实验钢板半厚度区的奥氏体体积分数分别为2%和11.4%。本文讨论了EBSD技术测定TRIP钢奥氏体分数引入误差的主要因素。采集图像的步长、试样分析区的选取及试样制备技术等是影响实验结果的重要因素。     

氮化碳基陶瓷刀具材料的制备与力学性能研究

采用热压烧结工艺,以Ti(C, N)为添加相,以Mo、Ni和Co为金属相,成功制备了氮化碳(C₃N₄)基陶瓷刀具材料,测量了其断裂韧度、抗弯强度和维氏硬度,分析了其微观组织。结果表明,在烧结温度为1600℃、保温时间为45 min和烧结压力为32 MPa的工艺条件下,Ti(C, N)质量分数为35%、Ni-Co质量分数为8%的C₃N₄基陶瓷刀具材料力学性能最优。合适的Ti(C, N)含量能细化C₃N₄晶粒、提高烧结密度、改善力学性能,合适的Ni-Co含量能使微观组织细小均匀。     

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

When ultrasonically cutting honeycomb core curved parts, the tool face of the straight blade must be along the curved surface’s tangent direction at all times to ensure high-quality machining of the curved surface. However, given that the straight blade is a nonstandard tool, the existing computer-aided manufacturing technology cannot directly realize the above action requirement. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an algorithm for extracting a straight blade real-time tool face vector from a 5-axis milling automatically programmed tool location file, which can realize the tool location point and tool axis vector conversion from the flat end mill to the straight blade. At the same time, for the multi-solution problem of the rotation axis, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm was introduced, and the spindle rotation algorithm was proposed for the tool edge orientation problem when the straight blade is used to machine the curved part. Finally, on the basis of the MATLAB platform, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm and spindle rotation algorithm were integrated and compiled, and the straight blade ultrasonic cutting honeycomb core postprocessor was then developed. The model of the machine tool and the definition of the straight blade were conducted in the VERICUT simulation software, and the simulation machining of the equivalent entity of the honeycomb core can then be realized. The correctness of the numerical control program generated by the postprocessor was verified by machining and accuracy testing of the two designed features. Observation and analysis of the simulation and experiment indicate that the tool pose is the same under each working condition, and the workpieces obtained by machining also meet the corresponding accuracy requirements. Therefore, the postprocessor developed in this paper can be well adapted to the honeycomb core ultrasonic cutting machine tool and realize high-quality and high-efficient machining of honeycomb core composites.     

产品方案低碳设计研究综述与展望

温室气体(GHGs)排放是全球气候问题日益严重的重要原因,成为人类社会面临的共同挑战。产品设计阶段对其生命周期的环境产生重要影响,低温室气体排放产品的设计和开发对于缓解气候变化至关重要。聚焦于产品方案低碳设计的“设计-评价-再设计”过程,围绕产品方案的低碳设计信息建模、碳足迹评估、低碳决策优化以及低碳设计工具开发四个方面,分析了其研究的现状与应用场景。针对现有产品方案低碳设计研究存在的设计信息关联难集成、清单数据动态难获取、设计信息海量难优化、设计工具分散难融合等问题,提出了产品方案低碳设计的发展愿景和研究方向：1)复杂映射关联机制下的设计信息集成建模,2)融合设计场景的碳足迹评估策略,3)低碳设计多目标、多阶段智能决策优化方法,以及4)低碳设计集成工具开发。     

机床能量效率测试方法的多场景综合评价研究

机床量大面广,能耗总量巨大,提升机床能量效率已经成为发展绿色制造的重要内容。如何选择合适的机床能效测试方法是支撑机床设计、用户采购、运行优化和节能改造等场景下提升机床能量效率的基础性问题。为此,首先总结和比较了八种能效测试方法的内涵和特点,包括参考样件法、参考过程法、比能法、组件定标法、ISO 14955-3标准、GB/T 40735标准、固有能效潜力评估法和固有曲面法。然后,从五个场景(指导高能效机床优化设计、评选高能效机床制定能效标签等)和七个维度(操作耗时程度、操作难易程度、机床对比适用度等)评价机床能效测试方法。其中,运用层次分析法(AHP法)确定特定场景下七项评价指标的权重因素和各项评价指标下八种能效测试方法权重因素,并通过一致性检验来验证评价结果的有效性和准确性。