A fuzzy constraint satisfaction approach for electronic shopping assistance

The Internet and World Wide Web offer an additional channel for consumers to find, select, and buy products. However, unlike shopping in the traditional store, consumers have no direct contact with human clerks to get the required information in the electronic store. The objective of this paper is to propose a fuzzy constraint satisfaction approach to help buyers find fully satisfactory or replacement products in electronic shopping. For the buyer who can give precise product requirements, the proposed approach can generate product-ranking lists based on the satisfaction degrees of each product to the given requirements. For the buyer who may not input accurate requirements, a similarity analysis approach is proposed to assess buyer requirements automatically during his browsing process. The proposed approach could help buyers find the preferred products on the top of the ranking list without further searching the remaining pages. The experimental results show the applicability of the proposed approach for electronic shopping assistance.     

奥里油在火力发电厂的应用及环保处理

委内瑞拉富藏奥里油约469亿t，中国政府与委内瑞拉政府签订了合作生产并每年向中国供应650万t奥里油的合作协议。鉴于此，介绍了奥里油的特性及其在火力发电厂的应用情况，分析了燃烧奥里油发电带来的特有的环保问题和处理方法。     

超滤膜法城市污水深度处理中水回用中试试验研究

以高碑店污水处理厂二级出水为处理对象，建立日产中水500t的超滤中试试验装置，研究膜法城市污水深度处理中水回用的工艺和操作条件，考察所能达到的技术经济指标，掌握放大规律，为万吨级工业装置和系统的设计提供基础数据．试验装置连续运行了约2500h，膜性能稳定，产水水质达到生活杂用水标准(CJ．25．1—89)。     

中空纤维膜无泡供氧过程的传质性能研究

使用中空纤维膜向液相系统中供氧时，无肉眼可见的气泡产生．与传统的泡式供氧相比，这种新颖的膜式无泡供氧具有传氧效率高、无泡沫产生和能耗低等优点，特别适宜应用于发酵、活性污泥废水处理和动物细胞培养等生物反应和人工控制的生命过程中．本文对中空纤维膜无泡供氧过程的传质机理、传质阻力、传质方程和影响传质系数的操作参数等传质性能进行深入探讨，并提出了“边界层压缩”模型，以解释在无泡供养中传质系数随压力变化的原因．     

唐徕渠灌区农业节水的现状及措施

唐徕渠灌区农业用水占各业用水总量的90％以上．目前，农业种植结构主要为小麦和水稻，其灌水方式主要为大水漫灌和淹灌，渠系水利用率低下．根据宁夏引黄灌区特点，农业节水可采取调整作物结构。衬砌各级渠道，推广畦田灌水和水稻控灌以及微灌技术，充分利用地下水和回归水，实行水价机制等措施．节约的水量可向生态、旅游、城镇和工业等方面转移，以期实现水资源的合理配置和高效利用．     

球墨铸铁球化处理的现状与展望

总结了球墨铸铁生产中较常用的球化处理工艺，论述了冲入法、盖包处理法、型内球化法、过流球化处理法、转包法、钟罩处理法、压力加镁法、喂线法的各自特点，并从处理包的结构和处理方法及优缺点上进行厂比较，指出钟罩处理法具有反应剧烈、镁的回收率低且不稳定，压力加镁法应特别注意球化时其密封性和安全性的问题。同时对有发展前景、适于今后推广应用的的球化处理方法进行了展望，并提出了球化处理理论研究的发展方向。     

KMnO4药剂与紫外光联用去除难降解有机污染物的研究

对高锰酸钾药剂处理难降解有机污染物的可行性进行了研究结果表明高锰酸钾不仅能用于微污染物的处理，同样也可用于难降解有机污染物的处理高锰酸钾药剂与紫外光联用深度处理垃圾渗滤液，具有优良的除污染效能．CODcr去除率达80％，UV335退色率达95％以上．还具有很好的灭菌作用．是一种高效、经济的除污染技术．在垃圾渗滤液的深度处理中具有很好的应用前景．     

膨润土改性及其在污水处理中的应用进展

膨润土来源丰富、价廉 ,且具有良好的吸附性能。采用不同的改性方法制得的改性膨润土 ,可显著提高其对各种有机物的吸附净化能力 ,有望成为新型的污水处理材料。其改性方法和应用研究正在成为热点。通过对膨润土的基本改性方法及改性膨润土在污水处理方面的应用进行总结 ,发现膨润土经改性后吸附能力可达原土的 1 0倍以上 ,能用于处理含有机物、重金属离子、离子型化合物等污染物的多类污水。     

Structured Latent Curve Models for the Study of Change in Multivariate Repeated Measures.

This article considers a structured latent curve model for multiple repeated measures. In a structured latent curve model, a smooth nonlinear function characterizes the mean response. A first-order Taylor polynomial taken with regard to the mean function defines elements of a restricted factor matrix that may include parameters that enter nonlinearly. Similar to factor scores, random coefficients are combined with the factor matrix to produce individual latent curves that need not follow the same form as the mean curve. Here the associations between change characteristics in multiple repeated measures are studied. A factor analysis model for covariates is included as a means of relating latent covariates to the factors characterizing change in different repeated measures. An example is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Among Women in Methadone Maintenance Treatment.

Although several studies have examined the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and drug use among women in drug treatment programs, more information is needed to delineate differences, as a function of the specific drug used. Data from a random sample of 416 women attending methadone programs were analyzed to elucidate the differential associations between IPV and use of the following: marijuana only, cocaine only, heroin only, or cocaine and heroin. Prevalence of IPV among this sample far exceeded estimates from the general population. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, use of cocaine only was significantly associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing IPV compared with no drug use. Similar results were found for women using both cocaine and heroin. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)