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71.
根据冲天炉的冶金还原反应原理,在炉后加入廉价的硼矿石,代替昂贵的硼铁合金生产气缸套,取得显著的经济效益。 相似文献
72.
A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
The knowledge of the thermal accommodation coefficient for gases on well-controlled surfaces as a function of temperature is imperative to understanding the mechanism of interphase heat transfer on the microscopic level. With this goal in view, a heat transfer column instrument is designed, fabricated, assembled, and tested for the specific case a argon—tungsten system. With 99.9999%, pure argon, six sets of data are taken in the rarefied gas region in the maximum temperature range of 500–1500 K. Four sets of these measurements are in the temperature-jump region and are analyzed by the constant-power method to compute the thermal accommodation coefficient of argon on a controlled tungsten surface. The other two sets are taken under free-molecular flow conditions and are interpreted in accordance with the man-free-path kinetic theory for the low-pressure regime. These data are compared and discussed in the context of reported data in the literature and interpreted in the light of the surface condition and finish of the tungsten wire.Nomenclature
A
area of the solid surface
-
C
j
constants in Eq. (3); j=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4
-
E
i
incident energy flux
-
E
r
reflected energy flux
-
E
s
reflected energy flux when the interaction between the gas and the solid atoms is complete
-
g
temperature-jump distance
-
L
half-length of the metal wire
-
M
molecular weight of the gas
-
P
gas pressure
-
Q
H
total thermal energy conducted by the gas per unit time from the hot surface
- QKT
total thermal energy conducted by the gas per unit time if the striking gas molecules were to attain thermal equilibrium with the hot surface
-
R
molar gas constant
-
r
radial coordinate
-
r
f
radius of the hot wire
-
S
sticking coefficient
- So
initial sticking coefficient
-
T
temperature
-
T
e
linearly extrapolated gas temperature on the hot-wire surface
-
T
g
temperature of the impinging gas molecules
-
T
H
temperature of the hot surface
-
T
i
temperature of the incident gas stream
-
T
r
temperature of the gas molecules receding after collision with the solid surface
-
T
s
temperature of the solid surface
Greek Symbols
thermal accommodation coefficient for the gas—solid surface
-
resistivity of the metal wire
-
gas coverage on the solid surface
For an explanation of symbols, see Nomenclature. 相似文献
76.
矿岩粉碎全过程能耗-粒度关系的连续损伤理论研究SCIEI 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从连续损伤理论的观点出发,将矿岩粉碎过程描述为在外部荷载作用下矿岩颗粒内部微缺陷(损伤)演化和繁衍的过程。导出了粉碎能耗与产品粒度分布的理论表达式。该式包含了所有传统的理论,同时较传统的能量分配观点前进了一步。 相似文献
77.
高纯钨中杂质元素的化学光谱法测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用以一定比例的HNO3和HCl为介质,使钨沉淀成钨酸与杂质分离,然后用碳粉吸附杂质再进行光谱测定的方法,对高纯钨(包括金属钨、三氧化钨、钨酸、钨酸铵)中15个杂质元素Fe、Ni、Cu、Mn、Al、V、Cr、Co、Ca、Ms、Pb、Sn、Bi、Cd、Be进行了测定,取得了理想的结果,测定下限可达(0.1~0.5)×10(-6)。 相似文献
78.
以钨酸铵溶液为原料,采用超声喷雾干燥法制备了超微钨粉。研究了该方法中钨酸铵浓度对超微钨粉形貌的影响。结果表明,当溶液中钨酸铵的浓度为10%时,得到了球形度很好的非完全结晶的前驱体。当钨酸铵浓度达25%时,得到了层片状的晶态前驱体。钨酸铵溶液浓度对干燥时晶体生长速度具有重要的影响。分别采用这2种前驱体在630℃,保温30min和氢气流莆4L/min条仲下能够完全还原,得到超微α—W粉。所制得的钨粉形貌完全遗传了其前驱体的形貌,分别得到球状和层状钨粉。球状钨粉由纳米颗粒聚集而成。片层状钨粉的厚度在1mm以下。 相似文献
79.
In the chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) process,CuO is a promising material due to the high oxygen carrier capacity and exothermic reaction in fuel reactor but limited by the low melting point.The combustion rate of carbon is faster than the decoupling rate of oxygen carrier (OC).Hence,high tem-perature tolerance and rapid oxygen release rate of CuO modified by three different ores were investi-gated in this study.The kinetics analysis of oxygen decoupling with Cu-based oxygen carriers was also evaluated.Results showed that CuO modified by chrysolite had faster oxygen release rate than that of CuO.Limestone showed obvious positive effect on the oxidization process.The selected OCs could keep stable in at least 20 cycles,for about 1200 min.Shrinking core model (SCM) fitted well for the decoupling process in the temperature range of 1123-1223 K.Reduction rate kinetic information may aid in the development of chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) technologies during reactor design and process modeling.Ternary doped copper oxide with chrysolite and limestone could improve the reactivity of CuO in decoupling and coupling process and also improve the high temperature tolerance. 相似文献
80.
赵家屯西山铜钼多金属矿位于葫芦岛市北西的钢屯镇南部,行政隶属于葫芦岛市连山区钢屯镇境内,位于杨家杖子—八家子构造岩浆的活动带内。区内燕山期花岗岩浆多次侵入,对成矿物质的活化集中起到重要的作用,是主要的物质来源及热动力条件;受区域性构造活动的影响,断裂构造发育,为成矿提供了重要的赋矿空间。地层、构造、岩浆岩三位一体的空间有利于多金属矿床的产出,具备形成热液充填交代型矿床的条件。 相似文献