岩石切削过程中破坏机制的离散元分析

利用离散单元方法(DEM)对两种不同属性的花岗石样本模型进行了切割模拟,通过调整不同的切削参数计算并分析了岩石切削过程中的切削力、切削深度、切削比能及切削力倾角的变化规律,从细观上探讨了临界切深对岩石脆性破坏模式和塑性破坏模式及其转变的影响,指出了当切削深度逐渐增大时,破坏模式依次从塑性破坏模式到过渡破坏模式最后转变为脆性破坏模式,同时切削力倾角并不随切削深度变化。将离散单元法分析的结果与实际实验进行了比较,表明该方法是合理的。     

B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统的调试

在介绍B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统构成的基础上,分析启动系统的调试情况,并对启动系统调试中发现的主要问题进行分析,并提出解决办法。     

A new methodology for identification of critical lines using damping sensitivity analysis

When an inter-area mode dominates a low-frequency oscillation in a stressed condition, control of the active power flow of interface lines, with compensating devices, can effectively reduce the electromechanical power oscillations. In general, interface lines in which inter-area oscillations are large are considered to be good locations for installation of compensating devices. A sensitivity analysis with respect to change in active power flow can provide an important factor in electric power system operation. This paper proposes a new methodology to calculate the damping sensitivity with respect to change in active power flow, which can be useful for accurate selection of critical lines from the viewpoint of small-signal stability. In the proposed methodology, a damping sensitivity index is used to select the critical lines to damp power system oscillations. This paper describes how to derive the damping sensitivity for the selected mode and illustrates an example applying the proposed algorithm to a simple two-area system and the New England 39-bus test system.     

适用于粗颗粒矿物浮选的颗粒悬浮特性的研究

在实验室条件下通过测定新型叶轮定子系统在不同转速条件下浮选槽内的颗粒悬浮参数,确定适用于粗颗粒矿物选别的完全离底悬浮临界转速,同时对新型叶轮定子系统和普通KYF叶轮定子系统在浮选槽内的矿物颗粒悬浮参数进行对比,分析得出新型叶轮定子系统上下两个循环通道的分界面到槽底的距离比普通KYF叶轮大,可以有效提高粗重颗粒的离底悬浮高度,在避免粗颗粒矿物快速沉降的同时可以提高其回收效果。     

Effect of Humidity on NPK Fertilizer Drying

ABSTRACT

The drying process within rotary coolers during the manufacture of granular NPK fertilizer plays an important role in the production of fertilizer granules possessing both a low moisture content and low caking propensity. A theory for fertilizer drying has been developed which takes into account the low critical relative humidity of complex fertilizer found at high temperature. The theory proposes that the gradient between the partial vapour pressure of moisture in the air and the vapour pressure moisture adjacent to the surface of the fertilizer granule, is the rate controlling stage in the drying of hot granular fertilizer rather than the internal diffusion of moisture within the particle.     

THERMAL ANALYSIS AND DRYING KINETICS OF OLIVE BAGASSE

ABSTRACT

The slow thermal decomposition of olive bagasse at temperatures ranging from 25 to 900° C, with particular stress on the moisture evaporation phenomena, is analyzed making use of thermogravimetry, derivative ihermogravimelry and differential scanning calorimetry. The results obtained demonstrate that Thermal Analysis techniques contribute for the characterization of iniernai moisture transfer processes. “ Drying curves” obtained from Thermal Analysis experiments were compared with thin-layer drying curves of olive bagasse at relatively high temperatures. The existence of a critical moisture content, which distinguishes two types of water liaisons, was demonstrated, and its value quantified at 17-18%.     

翼缘削弱型钢梁的整体稳定性分析

针对钢框架梁翼缘削弱式(RBS)节点梁的整体稳定性能进行了分析。采用能量法研究了不同荷载作用下RBS 梁的整体稳定性能, 将梁翼缘削弱段刚度采用等效折减刚度进行分析, 得到RBS 梁侧向弯扭失稳的临界荷载, 并与等截面梁临界荷载进行对比。讨论了不同削弱参数下RBS 梁的临界弯矩变化规律, 并通过有限元数值计算验证了削弱参数对RBS 梁弯扭失稳临界弯矩的影响。研究结果表明:RBS 梁削弱参数整体对侧向弯扭失稳影响明显, 其临界弯矩值较同尺寸的普通钢梁明显降低, 工程设计中应考虑其不利影响;RBS随梁跨度的增加, 削弱段局部刚度对整段梁的刚度影响作用减弱, 当RBS梁的高跨比较小时, 可以忽略削弱参数对临界弯矩的影响。     

直边人口直通道临界流的理论研究

在Ｈｅｎｒｙ模型的基础上，作了一系列改进并对摩擦进行了修正，得到一均匀非平衡模型。该模型比Ｈｅｎｒｙ模型计算范围广，可计算初始饱和、欠热液体及进口含汽量不为零的直边入口、直通道、Ｌ／Ｄ＞１２的临界流。     

Dynamical Screening and Electron-Mediated Superconductivity in Intercalated Layered Metallochloronitrides

Metallochloronitrides are layered conductors that have recently been found to superconduct at critical temperatures up to T _c 26 K. It is known that the electron–phonon interaction is small in these systems, so that the conventional pairing mechanism through exchange of phonons is unable to provide for such high T _cs. We show that the dominant contribution to the pairing interaction in these materials comes from the exchange of low-energy collective modes, specific to layered conductors. The existence of such acoustic plasmons results from the incomplete screening of the Coulomb interaction perpendicular to the conducting planes which expresses itself in the dynamical nature of the screened Coulomb interaction.