基于多层快速多极子和有限元混合求解的飞行器天线布局设计

设计一种微带天线,以该天线为基础进行飞行器天线布局设计,并考虑遮挡的判断问题。模型仿真采用多层快速多极子和有限元的方法混合求解,设置混合场积分方法提高收敛性,解决了电大尺寸模型复杂电磁场的计算问题,兼顾运算速度和精度,得出并分析飞行器上3天线、4天线、5天线以不同方式布局的远场方向图仿真结果,并提出一种方向图评估法则,对飞行器天线布局有一定参考意义。     

被动段扰动引力对闭路制导的影响及补偿方法研究

针对被动段扰动引力对弹道式飞行器落点精度的影响问题,提出闭路制导对被动段扰动引力的实时补偿方法。建立动坐标系下自由段运动模型,导出由被动段摄动量计算落点位置的计算公式;分析扰动引力对闭路制导精度的影响机理,得出被动段扰动引力对闭路制导的影响仅与关机点位置相关的结论;进一步利用均匀设计理论,将被动段摄动量拟合为关机点位置偏差的函数,提出将摄动量作为扰动引力修正项引入闭路制导回路的实时补偿方法。仿真结果表明:验证补偿后落点偏差小于5 m,满足制导精度要求。     

气动加热对空空导弹内部电路的温度影响分析

空空导弹弹体尾部组件所处位置特殊,工作环境严酷,本文基于Flo THERM建立该组件的热仿真模型并进行计算分析,以明确气动加热对弹体内部电路的温度影响程度,为保证元器件留有足够的温升余量提供数据支撑。结果表明,受试产品内部电路的温升相对滞后,而壳体温度峰值时间为内部电路温升迅速变化的分界点,且随自主飞时间的延长温升越为显著。     

A Modular Vaccine Platform Combining Self‐Assembled Peptide Cages and Immunogenic Peptides

Subunit vaccines use delivery platforms to present minimal antigenic components for immunization. The benefits of such systems include multivalency, self‐adjuvanting properties, and more specific immune responses. Previously, the design, synthesis, and characterization of self‐assembling peptide cages (SAGEs) have been reported. In these, de novo peptides are combined to make hubs that assemble into nanoparticles when mixed in aqueous solution. Here it is shown that SAGEs are nontoxic particles with potential as accessible synthetic peptide scaffolds for the delivery of immunogenic components. To this end, SAGEs functionalized with the model antigenic peptides tetanus toxoid_632‐651 and ovalbumin_323‐339 drive antigen‐specific responses both in vitro and in vivo, eliciting both CD4⁺ T cell and B cell responses. Additionally, SAGEs functionalized with the antigenic peptide hemagglutinin_518‐526 from the influenza virus are also able to drive a CD8⁺ T cell response in vivo. This work demonstrates the potential of SAGEs to act as a modular scaffold for antigen delivery, capable of inducing and boosting specific and tailored immune responses.     

铝丝阵Z箍缩电子温度径向轮廓研究

利用均匀色散云母弯晶分析器,在"阳"加速器上测量了铝丝阵Z箍缩等离子体的时间积分X射线光谱。采用碰撞辐射模型,通过测量Al的Ly-α/He-α以及Ly-β/He-ε的强度比推断出平均电子温度,分别为512eV和489eV。针对记录的连续辐射,由连续谱斜率拟合得到了等离子体核心电子温度为1215eV。对圆柱箍缩温度径向轮廓的研究表明,此次聚爆实验的电子温度从箍缩轴心向外缘近似线性降低。谱线强度比法是诊断平均电子温度的有效手段,而连续谱拟合法为诊断铝丝阵箍缩核心区的等离子体电子温度提供了重要信息。     

面向对象方法在7号信令软件设计中的应用

随着交换技术的飞速发展，程控交换软件的规模越来越大，改动也越来越频繁，如何使代码对数据的改动具有相对的稳定性成为程控软件设计的一个首要问题。本文以ＣＣＳ７（７号公共信道信令）为例，从对象模型、动态模型、功能模型３个方面阐述了ＯＯ（面向对象）方法在ＣＣＳ７软件设计中的应用。这一方法，也可应用于程控软件的设计。     

A high-accuracy approximate adder with correct sign calculation

Conventional precise adders take long delay and large power consumption to obtain accurate results. Exploiting the error tolerance of some applications such as multimedia, image processing, and machine learning, a number of recent works proposed to design approximate adders that generate inaccurate results occasionally in exchange for reduction in delay and power consumption. However, most of the existing approximate adders have a large relative error. Besides, when applied to 2's complement signed addition, they sometimes generate a wrong sign bit. In this paper, we propose a novel approximate adder that exploits the generate signals for carry speculation. Furthermore, we introduce a low-overhead module to reduce the relative error and a sign correction module to fix the sign error. Compared to the conventional ripple carry adder and carry-lookahead adder, our adder with block size of 4 reduces power-delay product by 66% and 32%, respectively, for a 32-bit addition. Compared to the existing approximate adders, our adder significantly reduces the maximal relative error and ensures correct sign calculation with comparable area, delay, and power consumption. We further tested the performance of our adders with and without the sign error correction module in three real applications, mean filter, edge detection, and k-means clustering. The experimental results demonstrated the importance of reducing the relative error and ensuring the correct sign calculation for 2's complement signed additions. The outputs produced using our adder with the sign error correction module are very close to those produced using accurate adder.     

PLC与微机的实时通信程序设计

文章讨论了使用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋语言,设计可编程序控制器ＰＬＣ与微机的实时通信软件的基本方法,包括串口的初始化、等内容。     

LiNbO3 M-Z干涉仪式强度调制器电极设计研究

介绍了LiNbO3 M-Z干涉仪式强度调制器共面波导(对称三电极结构)行波电极的电极宽度、电极间隙、电极厚度以及电极长度的优化设计.     

红外系统的光机热一体化设计

在无热光学系统设计中,考虑机械结构的热性能对系统热稳定性的贡献,在满足系统总光焦度要求、消热差和消色差条件下,求解各光学组元的光焦度.在保持光焦度不变的条件下,进行像差平衡,可设计出实际的消热差光学系统.这种在光学设计中融合机械结构热稳定性因素的一体化设计方法,对红外无热光学系统设计具有重要意义.文中详细介绍了f'=45.4mm,D/f'=1/2.5,2ω=lO°的红外成像物镜和f'=160mm,D/f'=1/8,2ω =2.8°的可见/近红外波段干涉成像光谱仪前置镜的一体化无热设计的结果.