一种阵列式探空温度传感器设计

为降低传统探空温度传感器的横梁尾流热污染误差,设计了一种基于热电偶阵列的探空温度传感器。该传感器由铂电阻,四个热电偶组成的阵列,高精度测量电路等部分组成。采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件FLUENT对探空温度传感器进行数值分析仿真计算。搭建了一套高空环境模拟实验装置。实验结果表明,使用阵列式热电偶作为探空温度传感器,可将横梁热辐射误差降低至横梁升温量的0.43%~8.72%,实验测量结果与仿真结果相差-3.02%~5.44%,吻合度较高。阵列式低辐射误差探空温度传感器和传统探空温度传感器相比,降低了横梁尾流在上升过程中对传感器探头的影响,具有较低的辐射误差。     

基于涡流原理的新型挖藕喷头的流场研究

提出了一种新型的挖藕机喷头—旋流挖藕喷头.喷头的主要作用在于有效地弥补了传统挖藕机喷头在使用过程中的射流压力不足、不能达到理想冲击效果的问题.针对当前存在于挖藕机喷头上的射流压力损失严重的长期存在的难点技术,提出了旋流射流的方法,实现了减小挖藕机喷头射流流场中水环境围压对射流压力的衰减的作用,并对旋流射流进行原理上的分析,运用Fluent仿真软件对旋流射流流场进行仿真,通过控制变量的方法分析对比不同喷头结构参数得到的仿真结果,得出最佳压力分布效果.最后,得到最佳压力分布效果的挖藕喷头结构参数给出最优设计效果.     

基于集中式智能控制系统上位机数据采集算法

将集中式智能控制系统常用的二层结构改进为智能化的三层结构的设计方案,即传感器、智能巡检仪和上位机;上位机既可以直接读取传感器的数据也可读取智能巡检仪的数据,通过一定的通讯方式与PLC执行计算机连接,读取数据,分析计算,并像执行的计算机发出指令的设备;此方案较好地解决了二层结构所出现的问题,并且也适合较大规模的其它类型的控制系统;这种设计方案存在当规模大时上位机采集数据出现丢失的现象;文章提出了利用数据库的历史数据及控制曲线的线性特征数据采集算法,较好地解决了数据丢失的问题;并以温控系统为例仿真了在较大规模控制环境下的试验结果,已经研制出相应的产品并应用于实际的工业生产和教学实验中.     

基于ARM的电磁继电器参数检测仪

针对目前市场上存在的一些电磁继电器参数检测仪器的缺点,为了能够精确采集电磁继电器的吸合电压等主要参数,采用ARM技术和上、下位机方法,设计了一款基于ARMCortex—M3芯片sTM32F103ZET6单片机控制的电磁继电器综合参数检测仪。该仪器可完成对动断、动合、转换型直流继电器的线圈电阻、触点接触电阻、最小吸合电压、最大释放电压、吸合时间、释放时间等参数的测试。     

DRILLING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT HIGH PRESSURE JET NOZZLES

The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate.In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use,the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations.According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram,the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed.It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient,but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall.The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm,with a center nozzle added,the problem can be solved,but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase.The center nozzle’s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 mm,the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling.The angle of inclination is 10o.To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling,it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.     

高压切割喷嘴冲击磨损的数值分析

以复用矿井含煤颗粒的水对高压切割喷嘴的磨损物理问题为研究对象,采用计算流体力学理论进行数值计算,分析讨论了质量浓度为10、15、20、25、30、40 mg/L条件下速度、剪应力、磨损的分布以及变化关系。计算、分析结果表明:磨损主要发生在出口部位和锥体的后半部份,入口部份和锥体前半部份磨损较小;入口部位、锥体部位磨损量、剪应力随质量浓度增加变化较小;出口部位磨损量在质量浓度为10～20 mg/L减小较快,超过20 mg/L后变化不大;出口部位流体速度、磨损量、剪应力与质量浓度间存在对应关系。煤粒入口速度与混合物速度相同、锥体部位煤粒流体速度低于锥体部位混合物速度(平均值)约79.4%;煤粒出口部位速度随质量浓度的增大而呈现先增加后减小的趋势,速度最大值发生在浓度20 mg/L。     

基于动网格的水疗按摩喷嘴转动模拟

为克服靠经验设计水疗（SPA）按摩喷嘴成本高、周期长的缺点,利用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）技术对某水疗按摩喷嘴进行数值建模、仿真和计算,以优化喷嘴结构．首先求出动网格守恒方程,然后利用FLUENT的动网格模型和自定义的喷嘴转动UDF,对喷嘴的转子进行三维数值分析,实现转子的网格转动,并求出转动速度．实验和仿真结果对比表明所采用的方法是合适的．     

Thermal Investigation for Solid Rocket Motor Nozzle Inserts Material

A time-resolved numerical computational approach, involving the combustion of double-base propellant is performed on thermal protection material for SRM nozzle. An implicit Navier-Stokes Solver is selected to simulate two-dimensional axial-symmetric unsteady turbulent flow of compressible fluid. The governing equations are discredited by using the finite Volume method. S-A turbulence model is employed. CFD scheme is implemented to investigate the temperature distribution causes at nozzle throat inserts comp...     

一种新的覆盖粗糙集及其模糊性度量

在覆盖近似空间中定义了一类新的模糊集,给出了该类模糊集的模糊性度量,讨论模糊集及其模糊度量的性质,最后通过实例给出直观解释.     

Supporting the creative drive: investigating paralinguistic voice as a mode of interaction for artists with upper limb disabilities

For people with upper limb disabilities visual art is an important activity that allows for expression of individuality and independence. They show remarkable endurance, patience and determination to adapt their remaining capabilities to create visual art. There are significant advantages of digital technologies in assisting artists with upper limb disabilities. Paralinguistic voice recognition technologies have proven to be a particularly promising mode of interaction. Despite these benefits, technological support for people with upper limb disabilities to create visual art is scarce. This paper reports on a number of case studies of several artists with upper limb disabilities. These case studies illustrate the struggles they face to be creative and also show the significant advantages of digital technologies in assisting such artists. An investigation into people’s ability to use the volume of their voice to control cursor movement to create drawings on the screen is also reported. With motivation, training and practise, use of volume to control drawing tasks shows great promise. It is believed that paralinguistic voice has wider implications beyond assisting artists with upper limb disabilities, such as: an alternative mode of interaction for disabled people to perform tasks other than creating visual art, alternative mode of interaction for hands busy environments and as a voice training system for people with speech impairments.