小孔等离子弧焊接能量分配及损失分析

通过公式计算对小孔等离子弧焊的等离子孤功率损失进行分析.等离子弧在焊接过程中的功率损失包括等离子弧通过喷嘴的功率损失、喷嘴出口到小孔的等离子弧功率损失、等离子弧穿过小孔的功率损失等.通过定量计算,研究了等离子弧在焊接过程中的功率损失以及在穿孔焊接过程中形成小孔所需要的等离子孤功率大小等问题.     

Improved results on delay-interval-dependent robust stability criteria for uncertain neutral-type systems with time-varying delays

In this paper, we consider the problem of delay-interval-dependent robust stability and stabilization of a class of linear uncertain neutral-type systems with time-varying delay. By constructing a candidate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF), that takes into account the delay-range information appropriately, less conservative robust stability criteria are proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to compute the maximum allowable upper bounds (MAUB) for the delay-interval within which the uncertain neutral-type system under consideration remains asymptotically stable. The verifiable stabilizability conditions and memoryless state feedback control design are stated. Finally, numerical examples are also designated to demonstrate the effectiveness and reduced conservatism of the developed results.     

熔融沉积成型过程喷头的传热模拟及实验研究

针对典型的熔融沉积快速成型喷头结构,建立了喷头的热分析有限元模型,分析了喷头的热传递路径和过程,应用有限元软件ANSYS对喷头的温度场和应力场进行数值模拟仿真。结合仿真分析和实验研究,分析了喷头堵塞的原因并提出了解决方法,为喷头的温度控制和结构优化设计提供了参考。     

HRB400热轧带肋钢筋脆断原因分析及改进

通过对HRB400热轧带肋钢筋脆断的断口进行化学原位、电镜扫描以及金相组织的检验分析，结果表明：钢筋存在严重的C、P偏析，再加上冬季生产时的轧后冷却速度较快，使钢筋出现大量强度高、塑性低的上贝氏体组织；钢筋局部区域存在的微小裂纹，在受弯的情况下，裂纹处形成应力集中，裂纹会快速扩展；钢筋反复弯曲加工后，降低了钢筋的韧性。这些因素综合作用使得钢筋发生脆断。在此基础上，对钢筋脆断的问题提出了相应的改进措施，HRB400钢筋产品的质量得到了提高，用户使用中基本没有发生脆断的现象。     

UBET-based numerical modeling of bulk deformation processes

The paper summarizes the development of numerical procedures for modeling bulk deformation process and preform designing techniques based on the upper bound elemental technique (UBET). UBET has a unique place where an approximate, but faster solution is needed for decision making. In designing and optimizing multistage forging and profile ring-rolling processes, an approximate solution can be used to identify the most influential process parameters. Once an optimum combination of process conditions are determined, computationally intensive, but more accurate finite element analysis can be used to verify and refine results. In this paper, UBET procedures for closed-die forging and profile ring rolling are high-lighted. Experimental investigations are used to validate the model predictions. Also, the UBET-based preform design tool is presented as a process and die design tool for multistage forging processes. Application of these techniques is presented with evidence of effective material usage and extended overall die-life.     

组建气体辅助注射成型系统的关键技术

为促进国内气体辅助注射成型技术的研究与应用,介绍了组建气体辅助注射成型系统的关键技术,包括对注射机要求、气体发生装置和控制系统的配置,模具设计时需遵循一定准则,进气亦需配备专用喷嘴。从型腔排出的气体可回收利用或直接排放到大气中。     

灰熔聚粉煤气化炉存在的问题及改进

对灰熔聚粉煤气化炉运行中存在的问题进行了分析、讨论，并提出了解决方案和建议。     

注射成型智能监控系统的研究

提出了用于多台注塑机智能控制的群控系统方案,用一台PC机作为上位机并用其串行通讯口与下位机(多台注塑机)通讯控制注塑机,从而实现了主机智能监控从机的功能。利用MFC、数据库技术和Visual C 的通信API函数实现PC机人机交互界面和串口通信。详细介绍了该系统的基本组成及设计时的几项关键技术。     

燃气轮机二级喷嘴烧损原因探讨

介绍燃气轮机二级喷嘴拆检情况,分析燃气轮机二级喷嘴烧损的原因,经过大修更换了一级喷嘴和二级喷嘴,开车后燃气轮机各项运行参数正常.     

超临界CO2萃取与同轴喷嘴耦合制备花椒油微胶囊

采用正交实验研究了超临界CO2萃取花椒油的工艺,探讨了萃取压力、温度和时间等因素对花椒萃取率的影响。并初步研究了在一定条件下,利用同轴喷嘴将萃取出的花椒油直接喷雾干燥制备微胶囊过程中,壁材浓度、壁材流量、CO2流量、进风温度等对包埋率的影响。