Na2SiO3—KOH—（NaPO3）6溶液中Ti6Al4V微弧氧化陶瓷膜研究

用非平衡交流微弧氧化法于Na2SiO3-KOH-(NaPO3)6溶液中在Ti6Al4V表面形成氧化物陶瓷膜。分别用扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线衍射研究了陶瓷膜的组织形貌、元素分布和相组成。相对致密均匀的膜层主要由TiO2(钙钛矿相及金红石相)及非晶相组成。厚约20μm的膜可分为3层：过渡层、致密层与疏松层。电解液所含元素Si，P进入到膜层中，表明电解液组元急烈参与微弧氧化反应，这为通过选择电解液来设计膜层的相组成进而对膜层进一步改性提供途径。     

TC2M2δ.5钛板冷热翻边成形极限及非对称化研究

TC2Mδ2.5mm钛板室温圆孔翻边成形试验结果表明,除翻边底孔尺寸小于极限值时在唇口边缘发生破裂的正常失效方式之外,冷翻边卸载后制件还出现凸缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、唇口边缘高度不一致、壁厚分布不均匀等非对称化现象。600℃高温热翻边成形可以有效地提高成形极限,并消除了凸缘平面翘曲和口部椭圆化,但口部高度差以及壁厚不均等非对称化现象依然存在。本文在给出极限翻边系数的同时,对这种非轴对称化程度进行了定量描述,并给出了理论上的分析与解释。     

Reaction of Iradium with Metal Carbides in the Temperature Range of 1923 to 2400 K

The reactions of titanium carbide and hafnium carbide with iridium have been studied in thin film couples fabricated by vapor deposition processes. The reaction product layers after exposure in the temperature range of 1923 to 2400 K are dependent on the stoichiometry of the metal carbide layers and range from simple solid solutions to MIr_x compounds. The observed microstructures are predictable from available thermochemical data. The morphology of residual carbon in the reacted metal carbide-iridium product layer varies from interfacial deposits to uniform carbon dispersion and depends upon exposure temperature and metal carbide stoichiometry.     

Kinetics of the Initial Stage of Sintering from Shrinkage Data: Simultaneous Determination of Activation Energy and Kinetic Model from a Single Nonisothermal Experiment

A new method for the kinetic analysis of the initial stage of sintering for constant-heating-rate data has been proposed. Unlike all of the methods previously reported in the literature, this new method proposed here allows the simultaneous determination of the activation energy and the kinetic model from a single dilatometric curve recorded under a linear-heating-rate program. The proposed method has been tested with simulated sintering curves and experimental results have been obtained for the sintering of a rutile sample.     

云母钛珠光颜料的研制

对钛盐的沉析特性、云母精制、颜料制备进行了探讨。研制出云母－钛珠光颜料，即二氧化钛包覆云母，包覆层明显，珠光效果显著。     

稀土掺杂二氧化态光催化的研究进展

论述了半导体光催化反应机理，单一半导体光催化剂的光催化活性普遍不高，通过掺杂可以提高光催化活性，甚至在提高活性的同时扩展光谱响应范围，提高光的利用率。纳米TiO2是一种宽禁带半导体光催化剂，可用于有机污染物及无机污染物等方面的降解。     

（Nb_yTi_（1－y））C_x单晶体制备及其结构研究

用熔剂法制备了（Ｎｂ＿ｙ．Ｔｉ＿（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｒ单晶体，用Ｄｅｂｙｅ照相法及四圆衍射仪对其晶体结构进行了研究。实验结果表明，（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ）Ｃ＿ｘ中存在类似于作化学计量化合物ＴｉＣ＿ｘ及ＮｂＣ＿ｘ的有序一无序转变现象，转变温度随其化学成份改变在１１７５～１２８０Ｋ范围内变化。高温型（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｘ的晶体结构属ＮａＣｌ型结构，碳空位呈随机分布；低温型（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｘ的晶体中碳空位呈短程有序分布，可用Ｖ＿６Ｃ＿５晶体结构模型进行描述。     

氯产品清洁工艺的开发与推广

介绍了一些重要氯产品的值得开发与推广的清洁技术。这些氯产品包括环氧丙烷、氯化法钛白粉、3，3’-二氯联苯胺、氯化亚砜、氯化高聚物、氯乙酰氯、氯乙酸、氯甲苯、邻氯苯胺、氯蜡-70、三氯苯、三氯新。     

云母钛珠光颜料的形成机理研究

阐述了云母钛的形成机理，即云母依靠静电引力吸附[Ti(H2O)6]^4 形成双电层，双电层上的[Ti(H2O)6]^4 发生水解引起多核络合物生长为水合二氧化钛，水解的水合二氧化钛与云母产生异质颗粒间的互凝而形成云母钛。     

在VPO催化剂上丁烷选择氧化的质谱研究

The selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride(MA) on a vanadium-phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst was studied using on-line gas-chromatography combined with mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and transient response technique.The reaction intermediates,butene and furan,were found in the reaction effuent under near industrial feed condition (3% butane 15% O2),while dihydrofuran was detected at high butane concentration (12% butane,5%O2).Some intermediates of MA decomposition were also identified.Detection of these intermediates shows that the vanadium phosphorus oxides are able to dehydrogenate butane to butene,and butene further to form MA.Based on these observations,a modified scheme of reaction network is proposed.The transient experiments show that butane in the gas phase may directly react with oxygen both on the surface and from the metal oxide lattice,without a proceeding adsorption step.Gas phase oxygen can be adsorbed and transformed to surface lattice oxygen but it can not participate in selective oxidation.Adsorbed oxygen leads to deep oxidation,while lattice oxygen leads to selective oxidation.