Q型聚类分析在确定成矿脉岩中的应用——以桦甸大庙子-菜抢子金矿区为例

吉林桦甸大庙子-菜抢子金矿区脉岩十分发育,且与成矿关系密切。通过近两年对该矿区实际地质调查研究,并重新采集各矿床脉岩、矿石样品30件,以Au、Ag、Cu等8种成矿元素作为变量,用Q型聚类分析的相关系数法进行了统计计算,计算得出金-黄铁矿型矿体与辉绿岩、煌斑岩、花岗斑岩有关;金-多金属型矿体主要与二长花岗斑岩、闪长玢岩有关,并与实际地质调查认识一致。由此明确了本矿区随着岩浆由中性向酸性演化,成矿由贵金属向多金属矿化转变。并在空间上形成叠加．     

建平烧锅营子金矿区矿化类型及围岩蚀变特征

烧锅营子金矿区按含金矿脉排列、矿脉构造、产生条件、矿石组合和建造，可将矿脉划分为石英脉型、蚀变岩型、复合脉型和复脉带型等四种矿化类型金矿，具有一定的水平，垂直分带趋势和矿化地质特征．矿区围岩蚀变发育，蚀变分带因矿化类型不同，其发育程度各异，复合脉型金矿系矿区最重要的金矿类型，其蚀变分带模式，以含金石英脉为中心，向两侧依次为黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩→黄铁绢英岩化黑云母花岗质碎裂岩→黄铁绢英岩化碎裂状黑云母花岗岩→碳酸盐化黑云母花岗岩→钾长石化黑云母花岗岩→黑云母花岗岩．蚀变作用期次可划分为成矿前钾长石化，成矿早期绢英岩化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化、成矿期硅化、黄铁矿化，成矿晚期碳酸盐化和高岭土化、与金矿化关系最密切者乃是硅化、黄铁矿化．     

Neutrophils Mediate Pulmonary Artery Thrombosis In Situ

Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition, which can result in respiratory insufficiency and death. Blood clots occluding branches of the pulmonary artery (PA) are traditionally considered to originate from thrombi in deep veins (usually in legs). However, growing evidence suggests that occlusion of the vessels in the lungs can develop without preceding deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In this work, we used an inferior vena cava (IVC) complete ligation model of DVT in Wistar rats to explore the possibility and mechanisms of PA thrombosis under the conditions where all routes of thrombotic mass migration from peripheral veins are blocked. We demonstrate that rats both with normal and reduced neutrophil counts developed thrombi in the IVC, although, neutropenia caused a substantial decrease in thrombus size and a shift from fresh fibrin toward mature fibrin and connective tissue inside the thrombus. Massive fibrin deposition was found in the PA branches in the majority of DVT rats with normal neutrophil counts, but in none of the neutropenic animals. Neutrophil ablation also abolished macroscopic signs of lung damage. Altogether, the results demonstrate that thrombi in the lung vasculature can form in situ by mechanisms that require local neutrophil recruitment taking place in the DVT setting.     

海洋低温溶菌酶对人脐静脉内皮细胞超微结构的影响

目的:观察海洋低温溶菌酶对体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞超微结构的影响,探讨海洋低温溶菌酶抗肿瘤血管形成的机制.方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,用不同浓度的海洋低温溶菌酶处理24 h后,利用透射电镜观察细胞超微结构的变化.结果:海洋低温溶菌酶处理后人脐静脉内皮细胞出现超微结构变化,包括核内染色质浓缩及边集,胞质内细胞器肿胀和空泡化,呈现典型的细胞凋亡改变.这种改变呈剂量依赖性.结论:海洋低温溶菌酶可引起人脐静脉内皮细胞损伤,导致细胞凋亡,从而可能诱发其抗肿瘤血管生成的作用.     

一种人手背静脉特征识别方法

针对目前手背静脉图像识别采用细化和骨架操作等提取结构特征易造成静脉结构细节丢失和特征点误判等问题,提出一种基于方向梯度直方图(HOG)的手背静脉特征识别方法。采用生物特征识别的一般流程,对手背静脉图像灰度进行归一化和滤波增强等预处理后,直接对手背静脉灰度图像进行二级小波包分解,提取低频子带图的HOG纹理特征,最后采用K近邻分类器实现个人身份识别。利用自行建立的手背静脉图像数据库对所提方法进行验证,结果证明了算法的有效性,其正确识别率为95%,应用前景广阔。     

生物特征识别学科发展报告

从手机解锁、小区门禁到餐厅吃饭、超市收银,再到高铁进站、机场安检以及医院看病,人脸、虹膜和指纹等生物特征已成为人们进入万物互联世界的数字身份证。生物特征识别赋予机器自动探测、捕获、处理、分析和识别数字化生理或行为信号的高级智能,是一个典型而又复杂的模式识别问题,一直处于人工智能技术发展前沿,在新一代人工智能规划、“互联网+”行动计划等国家战略中具有重要地位。由于生物特征识别涉及公众利益攸关的隐私、道德和法律等问题,近期也引起了广泛的社会关注。本文系统综述了生物特征识别学科发展现状、新兴方向、存在问题和可行思路,深入梳理了人脸、虹膜、指纹、掌纹、静脉、声纹、步态、行人重识别以及多模态融合识别的研究进展,以人脸为例重点介绍了生物特征识别领域近些年受到关注的新方向——对抗攻击和防御、深度伪造和反伪造,最后剖析总结了生物特征识别领域存在的3大挑战问题——“感知盲区”、“决策误区”和“安全红区”。本文认为必须变革和创新生物特征的传感、认知和安全机制,才有可能取得复杂场景生物识别学术研究和技术应用的根本性突破,破除现有生物识别技术的弊端,朝着“可感”、“可知”和“可信”的新一代生物特征识别总体目标发展。     

基于稀疏分解的指静脉图像去噪

手指静脉识别技术因其独特的优势,受到广泛的关注。然而由硬件系统获取的手指静脉图像常常含有严重的噪声、阴影等问题,所以对低质量的静脉图像的去噪成为了整个识别过程的关键。本文提出了一种基于稀疏分解的指静脉图像去噪新方法。基于稀疏分解的图像去噪是将含有噪声的图像信息进行稀疏分解,分解成稀疏成分和其他成分。其中的稀疏部分是有用信息,其他部分被认为是噪声,再由图像的稀疏部分重建原始信号,达到恢复原始信号并去除噪声的效果。本文根据指静脉图像的静脉的特点,应用高斯函数构造了过完备库。用合成图像和真实指静脉图像分别对新算法进行实验验证。实验结果证明,与传统的去噪算法相比,峰值信噪比提高1-2dB。      

Attitude of Iranian physicians and nurses toward a clinical decision support system for pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis

This research project sought to design and implement a computerized clinical decision support system (CDSS) that was able to identify patients who were at risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as well as produce reminders for prophylactic action for these diseases. The main purpose of the CDSS was to attempt to reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by embolism and thrombosis in patients admitted to hospitals. After implementation of this system in one of the large educational hospitals of Iran, a standard questionnaire was used, and interviews were conducted with physicians and nurses to evaluate the performance of the designed system for reducing the incidence of pulmonary embolism and thrombosis. From physicians and nurses’ point of view, a system which assists the medical staff in making better decisions regarding patient care, and also reminds pulmonary embolism and thrombosis preventive procedures with timely warnings, can influence patient care quality improvement and lead to the improved performance of the medical staff in preventing the incidence of pulmonary embolism and thrombosis.     

LA-ICP MS Characteristic of Geochemical Composition of Veins Rocks from the Central Part of the Khibina Massive in Kola Peninsula,Northern Russia

This paper discusses the vein rocks located in the central part of Khibina Mts.. These rocks are located on the border of two zones： ore and external. In the ore, zone is present titanite-nepheline bodies whilst in the outer zone are massive-syenites ＂khibinites＂. The veins can be divided into： mikrosyenites, melteigites and other rock types （e.g., tinguaites）. The results of LA-ICP MS （laser ablation of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry） indicate that these rocks are associated with deep zones which formed as a result of injection of primary magma and contamination of fluids during migration, where there have hydrothermal processes. Rock-forming minerals, their corrosion and accessory minerals indicate these processes, too.