基于CPLD的某型导弹测角仪视频信号模拟

针对导弹检测系统的训练和计量,采用CPLD技术设计了某型导弹电视测角仪视频信号模拟系统;介绍了测角仪的视频显示方式和模拟信号产生原理,并给出了CPLD主要的内部逻辑电路和VHDL语言描述;将视频信号分解为同步信号、固定图像和可控实心圆,以行计数器和列计数器构成图像的时间基准,通过对行、列计数器的编码实现同步信号和固定图像,通过对可逆计数器及行、列计数器的运算实现可控实心圆,并对可逆计数器的数据进行编码构成变焦数据,最终精确地实现了测角仪视频信号及其变焦数据输出的模拟。     

基于运动信息自适应的快速运动估计算法

UMHexagonS是H.264视频编码标准中所采用的快速整像素运动估计算法,但在许多实时场景的应用中,该算法还明显存在搜索点数过多、搜索速度较慢的缺憾,急需进一步的改进和优化。在UMHexagonS算法的基础上,提出一种基于运动信息自适应的快速运动估计算法。使用动态搜索窗为不同尺寸的块自适应地分配预测搜索窗;根据当前块的运动剧烈程度选择运动类型自适应的搜索方案;通过分析实际运动序列水平、垂直方向的偏向特性依次采用带方向的十字型搜索和自适应的矩形—菱形搜索;利用预测运动矢量的方向信息采用自适应的多层次八边形区域搜索;并依据块的尺寸大小采用自适应的六边形搜索。实验结果表明,本文算法相比于UMHexagonS算法而言,图像的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高了0.0125 dB,同时运动估计时间减少了13%32%,其场景自适应能力和实时性能都得到了很大的增强。     

用于虚拟现实的360度视频编码技术新进展*

随着虚拟现实技术不断发展,360度视频编码开始成为研究热点。应用于虚拟现实的360度视频与传统的视频相比分辨率更高,编码数据量更大,在实际应用中面临传输带宽有限的瓶颈,编码效率问题有待解决。归纳分析了国际标准组织联合视频研究组（joint video exploration team, JVET）正在制定的360度视频编码投影变换技术及其编码优化方法,综合对比了各变换技术的编码性能。根据当前最新研究成果,对下一步研究需要解决的问题进行了探讨总结,给出未来的研究方向和思路。     

Learning in a mobile age: an investigation of student motivation

The purpose of this single‐case study was to explore the lived experiences of a grade 6 teacher and students who used tablets as part of their classroom instruction. Malone and Lepper's taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning is used as a framework for examining whether and how this particular theory of motivation applies equally well for mobile learning. This study reports on the grade 6 teacher's and students' perceptions regarding the motivational affordances of using these mobile devices for learning. The findings are consistent with those of Malone and Lepper that motivation can be enhanced through challenge, curiosity, control, recognition, competition and cooperation. This model is helpful in informing our understanding of the motivating features of using mobile devices for learning and how mobile technologies can be used to enhance learners' motivation.     

Internal structure of coalitions in competitive and altruistic graphical coalitional games

This paper introduces a certain graphical coalitional game where the internal topology of the coalition depends on a prescribed communication graph structure among the agents. The game Value Function is required to satisfy four Axioms of Value. These axioms make it possible to provide a refined study of coalition structures on graphs by defining a formal graphical game and by assigning a Positional Advantage, based on the Shapley value, to each agent in a coalition based on its connectivity properties within the graph. Using the Axioms of Value the graphical coalitional game can be shown to satisfy properties such as convexity, fairness, cohesiveness, and full cooperativeness. Three measures of the contributions of agents to a coalition are introduced: marginal contribution, competitive contribution, and altruistic contribution. The mathematical framework given here is used to establish results regarding the dependence of these three types of contributions on the graph topology, and changes in these contributions due to changes in graph topology. Based on these different contributions, three online sequential decision games are defined on top of the graphical coalitional game, and the stable graphs under each of these sequential decision games are studied. It is shown that the stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the marginal contribution are any connected graph. The stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the competitive contribution are the complete graph. The stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the altruistic contribution are any tree.     

Emissions control policies under uncertainty and rational learning in a linear-state dynamic model

We compare the use of price-based policies or taxes, and quantity-based policies or quotas, for controlling emissions in a dynamic setup when the regulator faces two sources of uncertainty: (i) market-related uncertainty; and (ii) ecological uncertainty. We assume that the regulator is a rational Bayesian learner and the regulator and firms have asymmetric information. In our model the structure of Bayesian learning is general. Our results suggest that the expected level of emissions is the same under taxes and quotas. However, the comparison of the total benefits related to these policies suggests that taxes dominate quotas, that is, they provide a higher social welfare. Even though taxes have some benefits over quotas, neither learning nor ecological uncertainty affect the choice of policy, i.e., the only factor having such an impact is uncertainty in the instantaneous net emissions benefits (market-related uncertainty). Besides, the more volatile is this uncertainty, the more benefits of taxes over quotas. Ecological uncertainty leads to a difference between the emissions rule under the informed and the rational learning assumptions. However, the direction of this difference depends on the beliefs bias with regard to ecological uncertainty. We also find that a change in the regulator’s beliefs toward more optimistic views will increase the emissions.     

主流视频编解码软件的硬件性能分析与设计

网络视频会议以及高清视频点播等应用的广泛流行,对视频编解码的编码质量以及编码速度提出了更高的要求。为帮助硬件设计人员设计更强大的专用处理器去适应视频编解码应用的发展趋势,并评估处理器设计的合理性和正确性,对视频编解码进行分析和测试,提出一套基准测试程序。采用自顶向下的分析方法,以流行性、编解码效率、压缩质量和开源性为标准,选取主流的视频编解码软件,进行热点函数分析。抽取变换、量化以及滤波过程中的热点函数,使之成为视频编解码测试程序,为其构造典型输入集。通过分析真实硬件平台上这些测试程序的计算和访存特性,给出处理器设计的建议。结果证明,该基准测试程序使用10%的代码量即可反映视频编解码过程的主要特征,对处理器设计具有指导意义。     

一种基于高性能DSP的红外与电视视频压缩与传输硬件平台

针对红外/电视视频数字化、传输网络化的发展趋势,基于最新大规模逻辑FPGA和高性能DSP芯片,结合图像处理理论,提出红外/电视视频数字化采集、压缩与网络化传输方法,单路视频码率小于15Mbit/s,视频延时小于20 ms。该平台为后续研究基于红外/电视视频信号的目标检测、特征研究和模式识别等提供了基础,在指/火控系统等领域有着广泛应用前景。     

基于Linux+ARM的多格式视频图像采集系统的设计

设计了基于S3C2440微处理器的视频图像采集系统,详细分析了该系统的启动过程。在一块裸板上搭建起整个视频图像采集系统。结合V4L2技术完成了支持YUV、MJPEG图像格式的USB摄像头和支持RGB图像格式的CMOS摄像头的多格式视频图像采集系统。测试结果表明,该系统可以在LCD显示屏上动态显示多格式摄像头所采集到的视频图像,且视频图像具有清晰度高、流畅性好、稳定性强等特点,具有进一步推广使用的广阔前景。     

基于IP网络的河北质监三级视频会议系统建设研究

随着Internet飞速发展,网络带宽的提升,特别是H.323协议的推出,使视频会议系统得到了空前发展。为了加快信息化建设,提高各单位的工作效率,河北省质监局在原有的省市两级视频会议基础上,扩展到全省184个县区局单位,建设了省市县三级视频会议系统。