单桩性状的可视化仿真

基于可视化仿真原理对竖向荷载和水平荷载作用下单桩性状的可视化仿真分析进行了探讨。对于竖向荷载下的单桩，采用了佐藤悟提出的荷载传递函数模型进行分析。水平荷载下的单桩分析，则采用非线性弹塑性模型的p-y曲线方法来模拟桩土相互作用。在Visual Basic 6.0集成开发环境中，使用VB作为主要开发语言，并辅之以Matrix VB与Windows API的图形功能，编制了具有Windows界面和图形处理功能的单桩性状分析程序SPA (Single Pile Analysis for axial and lateral behaviour)。该可视化仿真软件可以将大量的计算结果以静态或动态的图形图像形式表示，帮助用户更加快速、直观、方便地分析仿真计算结果。     

彩色JPEG图像的隐写分析

图像隐写分析的目的是检测图像中隐藏信息的存在性．JPEG图像的广泛使用使其成为一种重要的隐写载体，因而针对JPEG图像的隐写分析受到研究者们的广泛关注．本文基于彩色图像YCbCr颜色空间DCT系数的统计分布模型，提出一种彩色JPEG图像的隐写分析算法．通过计算载体图像和掩密图像DCT系数统计分布之间的鉴别信息，评估常见DCT域隐写术对载体图像DCT系数统计分布的改变．以统计分布模型参数为特征向量，采用支持向量机实现对载体图像和掩密图像的有效分类．实验结果表明，本文算法具有较高的检测率，性能优于使用Faxid所提出的彩色QMF统计量的隐写分析算法．     

Is there "feedback" during visual imagery? Evidence from a specificity of practice paradigm.

The specificity of practice hypothesis predicts the development of a sensorimotor representation specific to the afferent feedback available during skill acquisition (Proteau, 1992; Proteau, Marteniuk, Girouard, & Dugas, 1987). In the present investigation, we used the specificity of practice hypothesis to test whether skill acquisition through visual imagery would lead to the development of a sensory-specific movement representation similar to one resulting from actual practice. To accomplish this objective, participants practiced walking a 12-m linear path in one of three practice conditions, full-vision (FV), no-vision (NV), or visual imagery (VI), for either 10 or 100 trials. Knowledge of spatial and/or temporal results (KR) was provided to participants following each trial during this phase. Following acquisition, participants completed 10 NV trials without KR. An analysis of root-mean-squared-error (RMSE) indicated NV participants were more accurate than both FV and VI participants in the transfer condition. We believe the equivalence in transfer RMSE between FV and VI suggests that there are similarities between the movement representations attained by FV and VI practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Age-related deficits in context discrimination learning in Ts65Dn mice that model Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.

All individuals with Down syndrome (DS) eventually develop the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is characterized by a premature loss of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. Similarly, between 4 and 6 months of age, Ts65Dn mice, which model DS, lose cholinergic markers in their medial septal neurons. It is not known whether Ts65Dn mice have age-related learning deficits as well. Control and Ts65Dn mice were tested at several ages in context discrimination. Controls at all ages showed no deficits in learning this task. Ts65Dn mice younger than 3 months demonstrated impaired learning, suggesting a possible developmental delay in Ts65Dn mice. Four-month-old Ts65Dn mice showed no deficits, whereas Ts65Dn mice older than 5 months were impaired in learning the task. Therefore, Ts65Dn mice have an age-related learning impairment that coincides with their age-related neuroanatomical abnormalities and, consequently, may be a useful model of AD. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

TN-LCD的视角特性

研究TN-LCD显示器的视角特性,分析视角问题产生的原因。最后定性地分析TN-LCD视角特性的优化和应用。     

影响预交联凝胶颗粒性能的因素分析

从凝胶颗粒的基本特征、外观形态、粒径分布分析入手,研究了膨胀倍数及粘弹性等特征参数,评价了颗粒的物理化学性能。实验结果表明,预交联凝胶颗粒适宜于高矿化度的地层,对pH值无具体要求,长期热稳定性好。在95℃条件下考察两年和120℃条件下考察一年均未发现脱水现象。膨胀倍数在30-200倍,也可根据实际选择合适的膨胀倍数。     

采取综合措施营造人与黄河的和谐相处

营造人与黄河的和谐相处,首先要消除人类活动给黄河健康生命造成的负面影响,然后整合现有的各项措施,采取综合措施来改善黄河生态系统,减少入黄泥沙,扩大河道过水能力.保障黄河健康用水,达到人与黄河和谐相处.     

对当前监理工作的认识

对当前监理工作存在的问题进行了分析,指出了监理工作的主要任务、监理单位的权利及当前监理工作应解决的问题。     

基于视觉显著模型的音视频交叉水印算法

提出一种基于Itti视觉显著模型的音视频交叉水印算法.首先利用音频码流的低通幅值特性生成水印,并嵌入到视频码流中;其次解码视频码流的关键帧Ⅰ帧,获取YUV序列上的亮度(Y)分量,并对其进行显著性分析;最后分块对非显著区域进行DCT变换,并通过量化索引调制嵌入水印.实验结果表明,该算法将嵌入水印后的关键帧平均PSRN值提高了1.678 5 dB,缓解了水印不可见性和鲁棒性的矛盾,实现了音视频码流之间的交叉保护.     

基于频域滤波的电缆线芯图像纹理消除研究

电缆作为电力传输的重要部分,其线芯质量关系到用电安全及传输效率。 在利用机器视觉技术测量电缆线芯结构参数 时,刀痕纹理严重影响了图像分割效果,降低了测量精度。 针对这一问题,提出了一种基于改进频域滤波的线芯截面图像刀痕 纹理消除方法:首先采用相对总变差模型分解线芯截面图像,得到纹理图像描述;对线芯截面纹理图像进行快速傅里叶变换,分 析刀痕纹理在频域中的能量主方向;研究改进型巴特沃斯陷波滤波器,设计椭圆形的邻域窄阻带以降低刀痕纹理对应的带状区 域能量,从而消除刀痕纹理。 实验结果表明,该方法的刀痕纹理消除率可达 92% ,提升了电缆线芯质量检测的效率。