现代民间青花与现代陶艺

现代民间青花与现代陶艺都是火与土的艺术，都具有粗犷，质朴、自然、大方的共同艺术特点。前者在传统民间青花的基础上，汲取了现代陶瓷科技成就和现代文化艺术成果，而发展成为富有现代艺术意蕴和现代审判内涵的新型民间青花艺术；而后者则是从传统陶艺延伸、扩展、蜕变为纯粹艺术表达和具有独特审判内涵的一门现代艺术。     

Edge detection,three-dimensional cell boundary reconstruction and volume and surface area estimation from differential interference contrast images

Three-dimensional (3-D) cell morphology is important for the understanding of cell function and can by quantified in terms of volume and surface area. Differential interference contrast (DIC, or Nomarski) imaging can enable cell edges to be clearly visualized in unstained tissue due to the slight difference in refractive index between aqueous media and cytoplasm. DIC is affected in only one direction - the direction of the optical shear. A 1-D edge detector was used in that direction with a scale length equal to that of an in-focus edge to highlight cell boundaries. By comparison with the signal from the edge detector on an out-of-focus slice, the in-focus slices could be segmented and, after noise suppression, cell outlines obtained. A voxel paradigm was used to calculate cell volume and differential geometry was used for surface area estimation. We applied this approach to obtain 3-D dimensional information by optical sectioning of motile Amoeba proteus.     

Polyspectral Analysis of Two-dimensional Mixed Processes and Coupled Harmonics

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柴油机低频排气噪声规律分析

针对柴油机（4－85）低频排气噪声，对其产生机理、规律及其影响因素等作了理论计算、分析及实验。对低频排气噪声信号进行频域分析后可知，其主要由一系列离散的谐波组成，是以柴油机点火频率为基频的一种类周期性噪声，有可能应用有源噪声控制技术。     

OSCILLATION AMPLITUDE OF THE FREE END OF A FLEXIBLY MOUNTED RIGID CYLINDER IN TRIANGLE ARRANGEMENT

In this paper,the oscillation amplitude of the free end of a group of threecylinders are studied.The three cylinders are erected at the vertices of an equilateral trian-gle,and three arrangements are made in this study.One of the three cylinders is served asa working cylinder which is mounted by a flexible cantilever and two accelerometers areattached on the free end in two directions.The results of the three-cylinder arrangementare compared with those of two cylinders in tandem/side-by-side arrangement in the samecondition.The experimental results show that the rear cylinder of a group of three cylin-ders is affected more seriously than that of the corresponding two cylinders in the contrastarrangement.The main direction of oscillation is changed.The transversal oscillation isstronger than the longitudinal oscillation in the three-cylinder arrangement.On the con-trary,the transversal oscillation is much weaker than the longitudinal oscillation in two-cylinder arrangement.The largest transversal oscillat     

f—x域内提高地震资料的信噪比

在 f-x 域,地震记录可以表示成有限个调频调幅正弦波的叠合,叠合的结果是一个连续且光滑的函数。我们可以用一个简单的 n 次多项式去逼近这个函数。本文提出了一种在 f-x 域用最小平方拟合原理消除随机噪声的新方法,并证明了在噪声为自噪以及空间采样足够密的条件下,拟合结果与噪声无关,即 f-x 域最小平方拟合处理可以有效地消除记录上的随机白噪,而对有效信号的破坏甚微。由于理论上允许振幅值及同相轴形态在空间上发生变化,因而该方法不具有混波作用,是高分辨率处理的理想工具。     

Power Dissipation in Spintronic Devices Out of Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Quantum limits of power dissipation in spintronic computing are estimated. A computing element composed of a single electron in a quantum dot is considered. Dynamics of its spin due to external magnetic field and interaction with adjacent dots are described via the Bloch equations. Spin relaxation due to magnetic noise from various sources is described as coupling to a reservoir. Resulting dissipation of energy is calculated and is shown to be much less than the thermal limit, ∼kT per bit, if the rate of spin relaxation is much slower than the switching rate. Clues on how to engineer an energy efficient spintronic device are provided.     

利用独立分量分析法去除地震噪声

 独立分量分析（ICA）作为盲源分离（BSS）的一种新方法,是分解观测数据中独立信息的有力工具。以往的ICA算法一般假设噪声可以忽略不计，而实际的观测数据中又常常包含一些加性噪声。对于加性噪声的影响不能忽略的情况下，改进的ICA算法首先利用非零时间滞后协方差，应用两步特征值分解法(EVD)可成功地去除部分加性噪声的影响；再利用ICA算法就能更好地分离出原信号。本文通过对地震理论模型和实际资料的试验，说明改进的ICA算法能够有效地克服加性噪声对常规ICA算法的影响，能够分离出地震资料中的有效信号，从而实现利用独立分量分析压制地震资料噪声的目的。     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

三维地震勘探中强声波干扰的压制

在三维地震资料采集中产生的声波为非线性干扰波,能量强,频谱宽,利用常规的分频去噪和线性压噪方法难以将其去除,使后续的资料处理效果受到影响。基于声波具有非常稳定的传播速度这一特点,提出了一种利用非线性变换手段压制强声波干扰的方法。方法原理是,首先对三维地震资料中含声波到达时间的某段记录(时窗)进行转换,将非线性声波时距关系转换为速度趋于无穷、波数趋于零的一组噪声;然后应用f-k滤波对这组噪声进行压制;最后,再通过逆转换得到声波压制后的结果。该方法易于实现,并只对声波到达时间处的小范围数据进行处理,数据量小,计算效率高。对实际三维地震资料的处理结果表明,该方法压制强声波干扰的效果非常明显。