高强铝合金断裂韧性的研究现状及展望

通过对三种裂纹模式的概述，引出了铝合金断裂韧性的概念及断裂判据，重点评述了影响高强铝合金断裂韧性的内在与外在因素，以及断裂韧性与其它力学性能间的关系，最后提出了几个在今后的研究及应用中需要重点解决的问题。     

Isothermal Gas Forming of Mg Alloy AZ31 Sheet

There have been reports on sheet forming of Mg alloy in industry via the punch and die method;this paper is probably the first formal one for studying the sheet formability of AZ31 employing pressurized gas to press the sheet into a female die cavity at various elevated temperatures.The results indicate it is feasible to form a rectangular box via pressurized gas from extruded sheets of 0.5 and 1.7 mm thick.The formed box has 1:2 depth over width ratio,which should be large enough when dealing with realistic industrial sheet forming parts.Presently,forming a sheet of 0.5 mm thick is considered a technical challenge by industry,and it is conquered as demonstrated in this paper.Gas forming technique applied to Mg alloy is unprecedented and shows potential for industrial utilization.     

Influence of Ti Powder Characteristics on Combustion Synthesis of Porous NiTi Alloy

Porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel biomedical material used for human hard tissue implant .The influence of elemental titanium powder characteristics such as powder morphology, particle size and specific surface area( SSA) on the minimal ignition temperature ,combustion temperature and final product of porous Ni-Ti SMA fabricated by combustion synthesis method was investigated in this paper by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser diffraction.The preliminary data indicated that the titanium powder characteristics had a strong effect on combustion synthesis of porous NiTi SMA.     

宽带激光熔覆WCP/Ni基合金梯度复合涂层组织与摩擦磨损特性

研究了铸造WC_P/Ni基合金梯度复合涂层组织与摩擦磨损特性。结果表明,梯度复合涂层与基材实现了良好的冶金结合,涂层内有γ-Ni枝晶组织,γ-Ni＋M₂₃C 6共晶组织以及凝固结晶析出的M₆C、M₂₃C₆、M₇C₃等块状或条状组织;随着铸造WC_P体积分数的增加,复合涂层摩擦系数减小,耐磨性增加。19-4试样的耐磨性最高值为4.61,是基材的3倍以上。梯度涂层的磨损机理为磨粒磨损与粘着磨损的复合作用。     

浅析氩弧焊焊接铝镁合金的质量控制

铝镁合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性和较高的低温强度,目前广泛应用于空分装置的制氧设备中。结合铝合金管道焊接中常见的缺陷.从选材、清洗、焊接等环节简述了提高铝镁合金的焊接质量控制措施。     

Assessment of different techniques for quantification of α-Al(FeMn)Si and β-AlFeSi intermetallics in AA 6xxx alloys

During homogenisation of AA 6xxx aluminium alloys, the platelike β-AlFeSi intermetallic phase will transform to a less Si-rich and more spheroidised α-Al(FeMn)Si phase which is more favourable for extrusion. In this study, several quantitative methods, which determine the relative volume fraction of α-Al(FeMn)Si and β-AlFeSi, are compared and an assessment of each method is made. The methods used are optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in combination with electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) using polished samples, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) on intermetallics, extracted through selective dissolution of the Al matrix. The highest accuracy is obtained by using SEM/EDX analysis and applying two criteria.     

负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂乙烯聚合的研究

在硅胶上负载了双(N-环己基-3-叔丁基水杨醛亚胺基)二氯化锆配合物,得到负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂。该催化剂用于乙烯聚合,考察了配合物用量、共聚单体1-己烯用量、聚合温度、聚合压力、聚合时间、三乙基铝用量对乙烯聚合性能的影响及对聚合物的相对分子质量、相对分子质量分布、熔体流动指数和密度的影响。实验结果表明,负载化非茂单活性中心催化剂保持了原均相催化剂的乙烯聚合性能;该催化剂在淤浆聚合工艺中聚合平稳,所得聚合物的颗粒形态良好。     

Surface Hardening of High-Strength Low Alloy Steels (HSLA) Dual-Phase Steels by Ball Burnishing Using Factorial Design

Burnishing is used increasingly as a finishing operation which gives additional advantages such as increased hardness, fatigue strength, and wear resistance. Experimental work based on 3⁴ factorial design was carried out to establish the effects of ball burnishing parameters on the surface hardness of high-strength low alloy steels (HSLA) dual-phase (DP) steel specimens. Statistical analysis of the results shows that the speed, feed, lubricant and ball diameter have significant effect on surface hardness.     

开发稀土铝合金镀层油管的设想

叙述了热浸镀铝钢的镀层组织、耐蚀性能及研究进展，介绍了稀土对铝合金耐蚀性的影响作用，在此基础上提出了开发稀土铝合金镀层油管的设想。     

用激光粒度分析仪测定二氧化锆粒度

介绍以六偏磷酸钠作为分散剂，采用激光粒度分析仪测量二氧化锆粒度的一种新方法。该方法的测量范围为0．05～300μm。