252Cf 随机脉冲源法测量深次临界瞬发中子衰减常数

运用²⁵²Cf 随机脉冲源法时幅变换(TAC)方式测量系统,实验获得高浓缩铀椭球壳核系统的瞬发中子衰减常数α。采用单指数和双指数最小二乘法拟合，α值均为100μs^-1。用蒙特卡罗方法模拟实验过程，α计算值为110μs^-1。结果表明，该系统对深次临界α的测量是有效的。     

Control System of Neutral Beam Injection on HT-7

Neutral Beam Injection control system (NBICS) is constructed to measure the plasma current, Magnet current, vacuum pressure, cryopump temperature, control water cooling, filament voltage, and power supply， etc. The NBICS, consisting mainly of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) subsystem, data acquisition and processing subsystem and cryopump and vacuum pressure monitoring subsystem, has successfully been used on a NBI device. In this article, the design of NBICS on HT-7 is discussed and each subsystem is described in particular.In addition, some experimental results are reported which are very important data for further research related to the HT-7 tokamak.     

Re-estimation of absolute gamma ray intensities of ^56Mn using k0-standardization

The thermal neutron capture gamma ray facility at Pakistan Research Reactor （PARR-1） is being used for the re-estimation of various properties like capture cross-sections, resonance integral, absolute gamma intensities, etc. of different isotopes. The data for gamma ray transitions from the capture of thermal neutrons by ^55Mn are not in good agreement specifically below 2 MeV. So there is a need to re-estimate its intensities with better accuracy. Analytical grade MnCl2 powder and high purity Mn metal pieces were used in this study. Standard ^152Eu and ^60Co radioactive sources as well as thermal neutron capture γ-rays in chlorine were chosen for efficiency calibration. The k0 standardization technique was applied for these measurements to eliminate systematic errors in efficiencies. Chlorine also acted as a comparator in k0-factor calculations. The results have been tabulated for the main gamma rays from ^56Mn in the low as well as in the medium energy regions. The absolute intensities are in good agreement with most of the reported values.     

用于中子剂量当量仪校准的同位素中子参考辐射的建立

建立了三种辐射中子源项的同位素中子参考辐射场,对有关技术内容和方法以及达到的技术指标进行了总结;介绍了参考辐射场的标准化中子参数及其测量方法。结果表明,已建立的同位素中子参考辐射满足有关技术规范要求,可用于中子剂量当量仪的校准和检定。     

19 ERANOS程序用于CEFR堆芯物理特性的验证计算

ERANOS系统（欧洲反应堆分析优化系统）是欧洲和日本联合开发的快中子反应堆堆芯物理屏蔽计算软件系统，采用模块化设计，包含核截面库制作、中子学计算和燃耗计算等模块。该系统可进行反应堆中子学一维至三维的扩散、输运计算，可进行堆芯中子动态特性、燃料管理以及灵敏度分析等计算。     

55 14．2MeV中子诱发^19F双微分截面的理论计算和分析

将适用于1p壳轻核的新的轻核反应理论模型推广到了2s1d壳核-^19F，计算和分析了入射中子能量为14．2Mev时中子诱发^19F反应的总出射中子双微分截面，与实验数据取得了很好的符合。详细分析了不同反应道出射的中子对总出射中子双微分截面的贡献，来自（n,2n）反应道的次级中子在低能端对总出射中子双微分截面的贡献占据主导地位，而^5He崩裂所产生的中子的贡献并不显著。     

60 中子残余应力谱仪2005年度工作进展

位于瑞典Studsvik的反应堆已经关闭，其堆旁的1台国际先进水平的中子残余应力谱仪REST要赠送给我国。     

Development of Active Well Neutron Coincidence Counting System

The active well neutron coincidence counter（AWCC） has been developed, which is one of the main devices on non-destructive assay for the U-bearing nuclear material. The AWCC bases on the thermal neutron induced fission of ^235U, and the induced fission neutron source in the device is two Am-Li neutron sources with low energy neutron emitting.     

基于14 MeV μs脉冲中子发生器与NaI(Tl)和BGO闪烁探测器的爆炸物检测系统的研制

介绍了利用14 MeV μs脉冲中子发生器、NaI(Tl)和BGO闪烁探测器建立的爆炸物检测实验系统.研究了中子感生瞬发γ能谱的时间特性,分别测量了快中子的非弹性散射γ能谱和热中子辐射俘获γ能谱.使用了NaI(Tl)和BGO两种探测器测量γ能谱;NaI(Tl)探测器在测量14N的热中子辐射俘获γ 10.835 MeV时表现出了很好的性能,而BGO探测器则在测量12C和16O的快中子非弹性散射γ时得到了较好的结果.利用这两种探测器测量了22种样品,其中包括RDX、TNT、NQ 3种炸药.根据NaI(Tl)和BGO测量到的中子感生瞬发γ能谱,在分析了1H、12C、14N、16O的元素含量之后,有效地实现了对炸药与普通物品的分辨.     

中子束显微镜可观察到纳米颗粒

美国Adclphia工艺公司在国家标准与工艺研究所（NIST）展示了一种显微镜，代替光线用于放大影像的是中子。中子显微镜的优点是对比度均好于光学、X光和电子成像装置。