Quaternary Oxide of Cerium, Terbium, Praseodymium and Zirconium for Three-Way Catalysts

Inthelastdecadethethree waycatalystshave beenremarkablyimproved.Oxygenstoragecapacity(OSC)ofthecatalystwasdeterminedbyTPR.The measuredvalueisactuallyapartoftheoxygentransfer capacity(OTC)offluorite typeoxidescontainingCe,and orPr,and orTb[1,2].Theseoxides,Ce1-x-y PrxTbyO2-δ(0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤δ≤0.5)can releasetheirlatticeoxygenwhenthetemperatureisin creasedunderdifferentoxygenpartialpressureinclud inghydrogenflow,buttheywillabsorboxygenfromits vicinityenvironmentwhenthetemperatureisde…     

Thermoluminescence Characteristics of SrB6O10 ： Tb

SrB6010：Tb phosphor was synthesized by high-temperature solid state reaction. The influences of Ce or Li as a co-dopant, Tb concentration and irradiation dose exposure on TL of SrB6010 ： Tb were investigated. Results show that Ce or Li as a co-dopant can not improve the sensitivity of SrB6010：Tb phosphor. TL response depends on Tb concentration and 0.02 is the optimum in the concentration range from 0.01 to 0.10. Using the optimum Tb concentration, we calculated the kinetic parameters of SrB6010：Tb employing the peak shape method, and suggested the phosphor obeying the second order kinetics. TL emission intensity is linearly dependent on the irradiation dose within the dose range of 50 - 200 Gy. The characteristic Tb^3＋ ion emission was observed in TL emission spectrum.     

利用铽与钙调素的荧光熄灭作用测定精锌中镉

研究了Cd2+对铽离子与钙调素(CaM)所形成的配合物(Tb43+.CaM)的荧光熄灭作用,考察了常见金属离子的干扰情况,在pH=5.0的六次亚甲基四胺缓冲溶液中,不断通入N2作保护气体可防止O2对Tb43+.CaM荧光的熄灭作用。由此建立了测定Cd2+的新方法,Cd2+浓度在0.0723~15.80μg/mL范围内与荧光熄灭值ΔIF具有良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.044μg/mL,相对标准偏差为5.1%。用该方法测定了精锌中镉的含量,平均回收率为96.1%。     

Synthesis of RE（OH）2Cl and REOCI （RE=Eu,Tb） nanostructures

Anisotropic structures, nanoneedles, and nanospindles of rare earth hydroxychloride （RE（OH）2Cl） and oxychloride （REOCl） （rare earth=Eu and Tb） were synthesized. The rare earth hydroxychloride nanostructures were formed via a thermally assisted hydrolysis of the rare-earth sesquioxide nanocrystals. The morphological evolution of the nanostructures was studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, while the structural evolution was investigated using X-ray diffraction techniques. The thermal stability of the rare earth hydroxychlorides was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The rare earth oxychloride nanospindles were synthesized via a simple heat-treatment of rare earth hydroxychloride nanospindles.     

掺Tb3+钛酸铅粉末的制备和结晶行为

采用溶胶喂胶法制备了Tb^3 掺杂钛酸铅(PbTiO3,PT)超细粉末,分别用差热分析、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪对其相结构、形貌特性以及晶粒粒径等进行了分析测试。结果表明：这种粉末在约600℃热处理温度下,由非晶基体转变形成钙钛矿相的过程已逐步完成,其晶粒平均尺寸约为18nm,比未掺Tb抖的PT粉末中的钙钛矿晶粒尺寸略小。形成的钙钛矿结构中,Tb^3 取代Pb^2 进入晶格位置,产生阳离子空位,诱发晶格畸变,使钙钛矿相的析晶能力比相同热处理条件下未掺杂Tb^3 的PT低。另外,掺Tb^2 的PT中钙钛矿相的晶轴比c／a比未掺Tb^3 的PT中的低,这类似于产生了赝立方结构,降低了从立方相向这种四方相转化的势垒,有效地抑制了较高温下焦绿石相的产生,使掺Tb^3 的PT中焦绿石相稳定存在的温度比未掺Tb^3 的PT中低约100℃。     

铽-依诺沙星-十二烷基硫酸钠荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了铽-依诺沙星-十二烷基硫酸钠荧光体系的荧光特性。结果表明,十二烷基硫酸钠对铽-依诺沙星荧光体系有较强的增敏作用,铽-依诺沙星-十二烷基硫酸钠形成络合物的组成比为1∶2∶1,并以此体系建立了测定痕量铽的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,体系的荧光强度与铽的浓度在7.0×10-8~2.0×10-6mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限为2.4×10-9mol/L。该方法已用于合成稀土样品中铽含量的测定。     

Tb掺杂对纳米TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2和掺杂Tb的TiO2(Tb-TiO2),用X射线衍射、示差扫描量热、热重分析、红外光谱和荧光光谱等技术对纳米TiO2和Tb-TiO2的结构进行了表征;考察了以纳米TiO2及Tb-TiO2为催化剂光催化氧化环己烷合成环己酮和环己醇的情况。表征结果表明,掺杂Tb后明显抑制了TiO2中锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,提高了TiO2催化剂的热稳定性,晶格发生了膨胀现象,晶格膨胀可有效降低光生载流子的复合几率,减小晶粒尺寸,提高光催化活性;光催化氧化环己烷的实验结果表明,与TiO2催化剂相比,Tb-TiO2催化剂的环己烷转化率和环己酮、环己醇的选择性大幅度提高,表明Tb-TiO2催化剂的光催化活性和光催化效率提高。     

Effects of Heat Treatment on Magnetostrictive Properties and Microstructure of Tb-Dy-Fe Alloy with 〈110〉 Crystal Orientation

The effects of heat treatment on the magnetostrictive properties and microstructure of Tb-Dy-Fe alloy with (110) crystal orientation was studied. The composition of alloy was Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xMx)1.95(M =Mn, Al, Ti, B, x = 0.03). It is found that the magnetostrictive strains λ and dλ/dH are improved markedly; the crystal morphologies are changed from parallei planes to polygons; furthermore, rare earth rich phases disperse along the grain boundaries and sample surface, a part of it in the grains;     

异核稀土（Tb、La）有机配合物的合成与表征

用 Tb Cl3 和 La Cl3 与二苯甲酰甲烷和邻菲罗啉在无水乙醇溶液中反应 ,合成了异核稀土双配体的二苯甲酰甲烷——邻菲罗啉铽镧配合物。配合物经红外光谱分析 ,结果表明 ,配合物已形成。通过 C、H、N,稀土元素分析和热谱分析 ,确定该配合物为 Tb L a(DBM) 6(phen) 2 (DBM=二苯甲酰甲烷 ,phen=邻菲罗啉 ) ,在 43 0℃以上分解燃烧     

稀土铽三元配合物/橡胶复合材料的制备及荧光性能研究

采用稀土铽氧化物 (Tb4 O7)、邻苯二甲酸氢钾 (KHPht)和邻菲啉 (Phen)合成铽三元配合物Tb(Pht) 3Phen ,通过机械共混、交联成型制备Tb(Pht) 3Phen/NBR或Tb(Pht) 3Phen/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶复合材料。扫描电子显微镜观察表明 ,机械混合后稀土配合物的粒径减小 ;荧光性能测试表明 ,当Tb(Pht) 3Phen质量分数达到一定值时 ,复合材料的荧光性能比Tb(Pht) 3Phen配合物好 ,且随着Tb(Pht) 3Phen含量增大 ,复合材料的荧光强度增大 ,直到Tb(Pht) 3Phen质量分数大于 0 .2 3 1时才出现“浓度猝灭”现象 ;Tb(Pht) 3Phen质量分数相同时 ,Tb(Pht) 3Phen /甲基乙烯基硅橡胶体系的荧光强度比Tb(Pht) 3Phen/NBR体系大。