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51.
La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3的混合导电性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用直流四探针法和两端子电子阻塞电极交流阻抗谱研究了GNP法制备La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的电子-离子混合导电性能.在室温-900℃范围内,La0.6Sr0.4CoO3的电子电导率随温度的升高而单调降低,其它样品的电子电导率随温度的升高在600℃附近达到最大值.La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的氧离子电导率随温度的升高而增加.在相同温度下,随着Co/Fe比例的增加,La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的电子电导率和氧离子电导率增加,电子导电活化能和离子导电活化能降低.氧离子迁移数随温度的升高而增加,随Co/Fe比例的增加而降低. 相似文献
52.
镧热还原氧化钐过程动力学控速环节的探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了镧热还原氧化钐过程的一般动力学过程,探讨了在制备金属钐温度下的动力学控速环节,分析了影响控速环节的因素,通过镧渣分析和配料优化实验,找出了提高反应速度的方法。 相似文献
53.
采用金相(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)等先进技术研究了快速凝固Al-4Ti-2V-3La合金,确定了基体中弥散分布的细小强化相为单一的Al20(Ti,V)2La相,结构为金刚石立方结构,晶格常数a=1.47nm。该性能接近当前较成熟的热强铝合金,说明快凝Al-Ti-La基合金作为热强铝合金具有潜在的实力。 相似文献
54.
含稀土La的镍基合金电镀及其析氢电催化行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
肖友军 《南方冶金学院学报》2004,25(1):55-57
用正交实验研究了含稀土La的镍基合金Ni-La-P电沉积的最佳工艺条件,以此合金作阴极测得析氢阴极极化曲线,结果表明,合金电极上析氢速率比Ni电极上约大10倍,析氢电势正移300-400mV,显示出含稀土La的镍基合金具有较高的析氢电催化活性.根据XPS谱图讨论了析氢电催化的机理. 相似文献
55.
Q. F. Fang X. P. Wang Z. S. Li G. G. Zhang Z. G. Yi 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2004,370(1-2):365-369
The effects of bismuth doping on the oxygen-ion diffusion in oxide-ion conductors La2−xBixMo2O9 (x=0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) have been studied by both internal friction and dielectric relaxation techniques. Two internal friction peaks of relaxation type (P1 and P2 peak) were observed at a measurement frequency of 4 Hz around 380 and 430 K, respectively. As for the dielectric measurement, a prominent dielectric relaxation peak (Pd) was found in all the Bi-doped samples around 700 K at a measurement frequency of 50 kHz, which actually consists of two sub-peaks (denoted as Pd1 and Pd2 peak). With increasing Bi-doping content, two peaks shift to higher temperature and decrease in height, while the activation energy of both peaks increases. The main reason was interpreted as the introduction of the lone-pair electrons of bismuth, which tends to block the diffusion of oxygen ion. 相似文献
56.
采用合金粉末烧结体表面观察法研究了稀土在WC-Co硬质合金中的作用机理。合金中的稀土分别以混合稀土(以La和Ce为主体成分)-Co预合金粉(简称RE-Co预合金粉)形式和La(NO3)3的丙酮溶液形式在湿磨时直接加入。用扫描电镜和能谱仪对平均粒径小于200μm的2种球形稀土硬质合金粉末(简称合金粉末)烧结体表面进行观察与分析,发现:以RE-Co预合金粉形式加入稀土时,在烧结过程中,合金中的稀土La和Ce以及杂质元素在合金粉末烧结体表面产生了明显的富集,形成了含La,Ce,S,Ca,W,C和O的复杂形式的化合物,在稀土富集物中没有检测到Co。以La(NO3)3形式加入稀土,在合金粉末烧结体表面没有检测到La。说明在合金粉末烧结体表面不存在La的富集或聚集。稀土的添加形式同时也影响合金粉末烧结体表面硬质相WC与粘结相的比例,以RE-Co预合金粉末形式加入稀土,合金粉末烧结体表面粘结相含量较少,因此,稀土的添加形式影响其在硬质合金中的作用机理。以RBCo预合金粉形式加入稀土,合金中的稀土不但具有较好的富集合金中杂质元素的作用,而且还可以阻止烧结体表面富粘结相结构的形成。 相似文献
57.
The effects of Al ion doping on the Mn site were studied for the colossal magnetoresistance material La0.67Ca0.33MnO3. It is found that the volume of the crystal cell decreases monotonically when the population of Al3 increases across the entire doping range. As the Al3 population increases, the resistance of the material rises rapidly, while the insulator-metal transition temperature TIM decreases linearly. At small Al3 dosage, a thermal activation model properly describes the transport properties at T>TIM, while a metallic model is more suitable at T相似文献
58.
Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxides La1-x Srx Fe1-y Coy O3 Using EDTA Sol-Gel Method 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Two series of perovskite-type oxides with composition La1-xSrxFeO3 (x≤0.8)and La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3( x = 0.2;y = 0.2, 0.4 ) powder productions were synthesized by EDTA complexing sol-gel method. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, BET method (N2 adsorption)and laser granularity analysis for different synthesis conditions to obtain the optimum conditions for the preparation process. Single-phased, uniform perovskite-type oxides with small particle size were obtained by EDTA sol-gel process with high stability and repeatability,and the process temperature is much lower than that of solid state reaction method. 相似文献
59.
Daniel F Reyes David González Jose M Ulloa David L Sales Lara Dominguez Alvaro Mayoral Adrian Hierro 《Nanoscale research letters》2012,7(1):653
The use of GaAsSbN capping layers on InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) has recently been proposed for micro- and optoelectronic applications for their ability to independently tailor electron and hole confinement potentials. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the structural and compositional changes associated with the process of simultaneous Sb and N incorporation. In the present work, we have characterized using transmission electron microscopy techniques the effects of adding N in the GaAsSb/InAs/GaAs QD system. Firstly, strain maps of the regions away from the InAs QDs had revealed a huge reduction of the strain fields with the N incorporation but a higher inhomogeneity, which points to a composition modulation enhancement with the presence of Sb-rich and Sb-poor regions in the range of a few nanometers. On the other hand, the average strain in the QDs and surroundings is also similar in both cases. It could be explained by the accumulation of Sb above the QDs, compensating the tensile strain induced by the N incorporation together with an In-Ga intermixing inhibition. Indeed, compositional maps of column resolution from aberration-corrected Z-contrast images confirmed that the addition of N enhances the preferential deposition of Sb above the InAs QD, giving rise to an undulation of the growth front. As an outcome, the strong redshift in the photoluminescence spectrum of the GaAsSbN sample cannot be attributed only to the N-related reduction of the conduction band offset but also to an enhancement of the effect of Sb on the QD band structure. 相似文献
60.
Shun Xu Xuping Lin Ben Ge Desheng Ai Jingtao Ma Zhijian Peng 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(1):108-118
(100-x) wt.% La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 - x wt.% Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (x = 0, 5, 10, 20) electrolytes were prepared by solid-state reaction. The composition, microstructure, and electrical conductivity of the samples were investigated. At 300 ~ 600°C, the pure La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 electrolyte has a higher conductivity compared to the composite electrolytes, but at 650 ~ 800°C the 95 wt.% La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 - 5 wt.% Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 composite electrolyte presents the highest conductivity, reaching 0.035 S cm−1 at 800°C. The cell performances based on La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 electrolytes were measured using Sr2CoMoO6-La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 as anode and Sr2Co0.9Mn0.1NbO6 -La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 as cathode, respectively. At 800°C, the measured open-circuit voltages are higher than 1.08 V, and the maximum power density and current density of the fuel cell prepared with 95 wt.% La0.9Sr0.1 Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 - 5 wt.% Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 electrolyte reach 192 mW cm−2 and 720 mA cm−2, respectively. 相似文献