采煤机行走轮失效分析及改进方法

采煤机行走轮是行走装置的执行机构,属于易损件。主要失效形式为磨损、塑性变形、齿尖断裂等。对已失效的行走轮进行物理金相检验,并对行走轮材料(18Cr2Ni4WA)的金相组织、硬度进行分析,总结了行走轮失效机理。根据失效机理对18Cr2Ni4WA的热处理工艺提出改进,或者更换行走轮材料,选用强度、耐磨性更高的Cr12MoV,以提高齿轨轮的使用寿命。     

Early monitoring of response to antimetabolic treatment of gemcitabine:A comparison of ~(18)F-FLT and ~(18)F-FDG uptake in Patu 8988 human pancreatic carcinoma cells

It is essential to predict the treatment efficacy of pancreatic carcinoma early.The purpose of this study was to examine whether ~(18)F-FDG(2'-deoxy-2'-[~(18)F]fiuoro-D-glucose) or ~(18)F-FLT(3'-deoxy-3'-~(18)F-fluorothymidine) PET can be used for chemosensitivity testing by investigating the binding characteristic of ~(18)F-FDG or ~(18)F-FLT with Patu 8988 human pancreatic carcinoma cell and the influence of gemcitabine in the uptake of ~(18)F-FDG or ~(18)F-FLT on Patu 8988.Under the conditions of 1×10~...     

Variants of HCMV UL18 Sequenced Directly from Clinical Specimens Associate with Antibody and T-Cell Responses to HCMV

Around 80% of adults worldwide carry human cytomegaloviris (HCMV). The HCMV gene UL18 is a homolog of HLA class I genes and encodes a protein with high affinity for the NK and T-cell cytotoxicity inhibitor LIR-1. UL18 was deep sequenced from blood, saliva or urine from Indonesian people with HIV (PWH) (n = 28), Australian renal transplant recipients (RTR) (n = 21), healthy adults (n = 7) and neonates (n = 4). 95% of samples contained more than one variant of HCMV UL18, as defined by carriage of nonsynonymous variations. When aligned with immunological markers of the host’s burden of HCMV, the S318N variation associated with high levels of antibody reactive with HCMV lysate in PWH over 12 months on antiretroviral therapy. The A107T variation associated with HCMV antibody levels and inflammatory biomarkers in PWH at early timepoints. Variants D32G, D248N, V250A and E252D aligned with elevated HCMV antibody levels in RTR, while M191K, E196Q and F165L were associated with HCMV-reactive T-cells and proportions of Vδ2⁻ γδ T-cells—populations linked with high burdens of HCMV. We conclude that UL18 is a highly variable gene, where variation may alter the persistent burden of HCMV and/or the host response to that burden.     

钽及钽合金在工业装备中的应用

针对钽与钢之间因物化性能差异大,储能焊接头易产生脆性金属间化合物等问题,依据熔核金属高熵化技术思路,以等摩尔比的Ta₂₀Fe₂₀Ni₂₀Cr₂₀Cu₂₀合金为熔核目标成分,依据焊接过程两种母材熔合比折合得到Ta₈Ni₃₀Cr₂₀Cu₄₂中间层合金,将其用于Ta1/0Cr18Ni9的储能焊连接. 结果表明,熔核金属的高熵合金化可有效地抑制熔核中脆性金属间化合物的形成,Ta1/Ta₈Ni₃₀Cr₂₀Cu₄₂/0Cr18Ni9储能焊接头形貌完整,熔核呈规则的杯形,长径约0.6 mm,整体向钢侧发生了偏移. 熔核组织以简单FCC固溶体为主相,兼有少量BCC固溶体. 熔核中心凝固组织以细小的等轴晶为特征,熔核与两侧母材熔合区则形成了平行生长的柱状晶,熔核区与母材结合良好. 在焊接电压1 000 V,电容500 μF,电极力30 N工艺条件下,接头平均抗剪强度372 MPa.     

Stripping and recycling of metal ions in aqueous nitric acid solutions: Experimental and molecular dynamics insights

Stripping of metal ions (i.e., Cs⁺ and Na⁺) in presence of ionophore such as dibenzo-18-crown-6, (DB18C6) from the ionic liquid phase to the aqueous nitric acid phase by molecular dynamics simulation is reported. The experimentally determined stripping percentages of Na⁺ (i.e., 43.4, 38.5, 34.4, and 31.9%) were found to be higher than the same for Cs⁺ (i.e., 32.6, 32.0, 31.3, and 30.2%). The nonbonded and the hydrogen bond energies between Na⁺ and water (i.e., −356.41 and −363.77 kcal/mol) were higher when compared with Cs⁺ (i.e., −212.43 and −221.04 kcal/mol). The spatial distribution functions further confirmed that the surfaces of Na⁺ were very closely distributed around the active sides of water whereas for Cs⁺, it was distributed very far from the water molecules. In the penultimate section, the effect of methanol to the aqueous phase was studied so as to enhance the extraction efficiency of the complex.     

Applications of wittig reactions in dibenzo 18‐crown‐6‐ether substituted phenylenevinylene oligomer—synthesis,photo luminescent,and dielectric properties

Novel phenylenevinylene oligomer substituted dibenzo 18‐crown‐6 ether ring (DB‐OPV) was synthesized using dibenzo 18‐crown‐6 with terephthaldicarboxaldehyde via Wittig reaction. Formation of the oligomer was confirmed by spectral (FT‐IR, ¹H and¹³C‐NMR), gel‐permeation chromatography and elemental analysis. The morphology of the oligomer film of one‐dimensional and three‐dimensional architectures was observed using atomic force microscopy. The oligomer showed excellent photoluminescence with bluish green emission maxima at shorter wavelengths of 505 nm. Stability of the oligomer was analyzed using UV spectroscopy with varying time and temperature. The dielectric properties such as dielectric constant and loss factor for the oligomer have also been studied with respect to change of frequency (50 Hz–5 MHz) and temperature (30–60°C). The value of dielectric constant decreased with increasing frequency, which indicates that the major contribution to the polarization comes from orientation polarization. The value of dielectric constant increased with increasing temperature which is due to greater freedom of movement of the dipole molecular chains within the oligomer at high temperature © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Synthesis and Initial Characterization of a Selective,Pseudo-irreversible Inhibitor of Human Butyrylcholinesterase as PET Tracer

The enzyme butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) represents a promising target for imaging probes to potentially enable early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to monitor disease progression in some forms of cancer. In this study, we present the design, facile synthesis, in vitro and preliminary ex vivo and in vivo evaluation of a morpholine-based, selective inhibitor of human BChE as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer with a pseudo-irreversible binding mode. We demonstrate a novel protecting group strategy for ¹⁸F radiolabeling of carbamate precursors and show that the inhibitory potency as well as kinetic properties of our unlabeled reference compound were retained in comparison to the parent compound. In particular, the prolonged duration of enzyme inhibition of such a morpholinocarbamate motivated us to design a PET tracer, possibly enabling a precise mapping of BChE distribution.     

Importance of Kupffer Cells in the Development of Acute Liver Injuries in Mice

Kupffer cells reside within the liver sinusoid and serve as gatekeepers. They produce pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and other biologically important molecules upon the engagement of pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors. Kupffer cell-ablated mice established by in vivo treatment with clodronate liposomes have revealed many important features of Kupffer cells. In this paper, we review the importance of Kupffer cells in murine acute liver injuries and focus on the following two models: lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury, which is induced by priming with Propionibacterium acnes and subsequent challenge with LPS, and hypercoagulability-mediated acute liver failure such as that in concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis. Kupffer cells are required for LPS sensitization induced by P. acnes and are a major cellular source of interleukin-18, which induces acute liver injury following LPS challenge. Kupffer cells contribute to Con A-induced acute liver failure by initiating pathogenic, intrasinusoidal thrombosis in collaboration with sinusoidal endothelial cells. The mechanisms underlying these models may shed light on human liver injuries induced by various etiologies such as viral infection and/or abnormal metabolism.     

微波消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定蒙药敖西根-18和哈日-嘎布日-10中的多种元素含量

采用HNO3∶H2O2(体积比2∶3)为溶样试剂,以微波消解和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)联用,同时测定了蒙药敖西根-18和哈日-嘎布日-10中的铝、钛、汞、铜、铅、锌、镉、砷、钡、铁、磷、锡和钙元素的含量。结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,在0.3 g蒙药中各元素的回收率为97.5%～104.2%,RSD<2.1%,检出限介于0.015～10.2μg/L,该方法简便、迅速、准确度和精密度高,适用于蒙成药中这13种元素的同时测定。