解决17型车钩钩体尾部裂纹措施

本文论述了17型车钩钩体生产过程的工艺改进,介绍了17型车钩钩体尾部裂纹产生的原因及采取的措施。通过工艺上采用保温暗冒口提高凝固过程补缩性,同时采用空心销孔芯提高芯子的退让性,并加强车钩钩体生产过程质量控制等措施,成功地解决了17型车钩钩体尾部裂纹问题,产品废品率由4.3%降到0.23%.     

Production of Synthesis Gas via Dry Reforming of Methane over Co‐Based Catalysts: Effect on H2/CO Ratio and Carbon Deposition

The effect of support type on synthesis gas production using Co‐based catalysts supported over TiO₂‐P25, Al₂O₃, SiO₂, and CeO₂ was investigated. The catalysts were prepared by the incipient wet impregnation method and characterized by various techniques for comparison. Experiments were performed in a micro tubular reactor. The results revealed that all Co‐supported catalysts produced synthesis gas ratios of 1 and below and, thus, proved to be well‐suited for methanol and Fischer‐Tropsch syntheses. Co catalysts supported over TiO₂‐P25 and Al₂O₃ provided better synthesis gas ratios and stability performances. The promotion of a Co/TiO₂‐P25 catalyst with Ce had a substantial influence on its catalytic activity and the amount of carbon deposit. A Ce‐promoted catalyst diminished markedly the extent of carbon deposition and thus boosted the performance towards better activity and stability.     

Formation and chemical leaching effects of nonequilibrium Al0.6(Fe25Cu75) alloy powder produced by rod milling

The formation and chemical leaching effects of a nonequilibrium Al_0.6(Fe₂₅Cu₇₅)_0.4 powder produced by rod milling is described. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and vibrating sample magnetometry were used to characterize both the as-milled and leached specimens. After 400 h of milling, only the bcc AlFe phase with an amorphous phase was detected in the XRD patterns. The crystallite size for the bcc AlFe phase (110) after 400 h of milling was about 5.3 nm. The peak temperature and the crystallization temperature of the as-milled powders were 448.7 and 428.0 °C, respectively. Al atoms leaching from the as-milled bcc AlFe powders in the L1 condition did not alter the diffraction pattern significantly, even though Al atoms had been removed. After the L1 specimen was annealed at 500 °C for 1 h, the bcc AlFe phase transformed to the fcc Cu, Fe, and CuFe₂O₄ phases. The peak widths of L1 and L2 specimens were similar, but became broader than that of the as-milled powder. The saturation magnetization decreased with increasing milling time, and a value of 10.4 emu/g was reached after 400 h of milling. After cooling the specimen from 750 °C, the magnetization slowly increased at approximately 491.4 °C, indicating that the bcc AlFe phase had transformed to the fcc Cu and Fe phases.     

Ni对快速凝固Cu75Cr25合金相变及其凝固组织的影响

采用合金化的方法得到快速凝固Cu75-xCr25Nix(X=0.5,1和3) 合金的凝固组织.利用带有能谱(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了富Cr相的形态、成分以及形成机制.结果显示,合金元素Ni扩大了Cu、Cr之间的固溶度; Cu75Cr25合金快速凝固过程中的液相分解得到抑制.Cu75-xCr25Nix合金富Cr液相分解组织的数量、尺寸、形貌较Cu75Cr25合金富Cr液相分解组织均有较大的变化.在Cu75-xCr25Nix组织中发现,除富Cr液相分解组织之间有聚集现象以外,还存在富Cr液相分解组织与富Cr枝晶间的聚集.     

2.6 MN四爪吊钳的设计及应力状态研究

设计了一支2.6MN的四爪吊钳,材质为25Cr2Ni4MoV.材料力学计算的吊钳截面最大组合应力为256.3MPa,有限元计算的第四强度等效应力为258.3MPa,都小于设计许用应力,说明所设计的四爪吊钳满足强度要求.     

2.25Cr-1Mo不锈复合钢板加氢高压换热器的制造

混氢原料油换热器是为安庆石化炼油厂制造的高压换热器，其主体材料为2．25Cr-1Mo＋0Cr18Ni11Ti复合钢板，对制造过程中的封头成型、加热、热处理、组对等方面进行了简介。     

Approximate Invariance and Differential Inclusions in Hilbert Spaces

Consider a mappingF from a Hilbert spaceH to the subsets ofH, which is upper semicontinuous/Lipschitz, has nonconvex, noncompact values, and satisfies a linear growth condition. We give the first necessary and sufficient conditions in this general setting for a subsetS ofH to be approximately weakly/strongly invariant with respect to approximate solutions of the differential inclusion . The conditions are given in terms of the lower/upper Hamiltonians corresponding toF and involve nonsmooth analysis elements and techniques. The concept of approximate invariance generalizes the well-known concept of invariance and in turn relies on the notion of an ∈-trajectory corresponding to a differential inclusion. Dedicated to Professor R. V. Gamkrelidze The first and the third authors are supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and Le Fonds FCAR du Québec. The second author is visiting Rutgers University. Supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research, Grant 96-01-00219, by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Le Fonds FCAR du Québec, and by the Rutgers Center for Systems and Control (SYCON).     

一种自动分类的网页搜索排序算法

针对传统网页排序算法Okapi BM25通常会出现网页与查询关键词领域无关的领域漂移现象,以及改进算法需要人工建立领域向量的问题,提出了一种基于BM25和Softmax回归分类模型的网页搜索排序算法。该方法首先对网页文本进行数据预处理并利用词袋模型进行网页文本的向量表示,之后通过少量的网页数据来训练Softmax回归分类模型,来预测测试网页数据的类别分数,并与BM25信息检索的分数结合在一起,得到最终的网页排序结果。实验结果显示该检索算法无须人工建立领域向量,即可达到很好的网页排序结果。