基于MSP430F149单片机的智能远传三相电表设计

电能表是电力企业收取电费的直接工具,其性能稳定性、测量准确性和可靠性关系到电力部门和用户之间的结算问题。现有的电能表集抄模式还存在着谐波干扰、人工和无线网络的传输质量与速率等问题。     

Oligonucleotide Insecticides for Green Agriculture: Regulatory Role of Contact DNA in Plant–Insect Interactions

Insects vastly outnumber us in terms of species and total biomass, and are among the most efficient and voracious consumers of plants on the planet. As a result, to preserve crops, one of the primary tasks in agriculture has always been the need to control and reduce the number of insect pests. The current use of chemical insecticides leads to the accumulation of xenobiotics in ecosystems and a decreased number of species in those ecosystems, including insects. Sustainable development of human society is impossible without useful insects, so the control of insect pests must be effective and selective at the same time. In this article, we show for the first time a natural way to regulate the number of insect pests based on the use of extracellular double-stranded DNA secreted by the plant Pittosporum tobira. Using a principle similar to one found in nature, we show that the topical application of artificially synthesized short antisense oligonucleotide insecticides (olinscides, DNA insecticides) is an effective and selective way to control the insect Coccus hesperidum. Using contact oligonucleotide insecticide Coccus-11 at a concentration of 100 ng/μL on C. hesperidum larvae resulted in a mortality of 95.59 ± 1.63% within 12 days. Green oligonucleotide insecticides, created by nature and later discovered by humans, demonstrate a new method to control insect pests that is beneficial and safe for macromolecular insect pest management.     

AVR单片机在粒谱分析仪中的应用

介绍了以AVR单片机系列的ATmegal28芯片为控制核心的粒谱分析仪的设计思路,针对电子学部分给出了系统的软硬件设计方法,单片机与上位机通讯对仪器进行控制和气溶胶粒子的分析,并驱动液晶模块实现二维图形以及仪器状态等的显示,实现了人机交互.目前该系统正在试运行中并准备投入到环境气体监测中.     

28MnCr5齿轮钢中关键元素的控制研究

针对莱钢生产的28MnCr5齿轮钢中的C、Si、S、P等元素的控制工艺进行了研究,结果表明为了得到理想的成分控制,在电弧炉出钢时,应控制钢水中w(C)小于0.20％,w(P)小于0.010％,尽量减少钢水中硫含量.为防止精炼钢水增硅、回磷,电弧炉出钢严禁下渣.在VD工位,钢水中会有0.02％左右的碳增量,0.02％左右的硅增量,因此在LF调整合金成分时,应该留出一定的增量.     

应用模糊综合评价方法评价断层封闭性--以胜坨油田坨28断块为例

分析了影响断层封闭性的7种主要因素,综合考虑这些因素对断层封闭性贡献的大小,采用模糊数学方法对断层封闭性进行定量评价,建立了断层封闭性模糊综合评价数学模型。运用该模型对坨28断块内7条断层在沙二段的封闭程度进行了评价,评价结果与注水开发效果吻合较好,证明该方法可信。     

脑血流动力学及脑氧饱和度变化与感染性休克患者预后的相关性:前瞻性队列研究

目的探讨大脑中动脉血流动力学相关指标及脑氧饱和度变化与感染性休克患者预后的相关性。方法前瞻性收集2018年5月至2019年3月在中南大学湘雅医院重症医学科住院治疗的感染性休克患者临床资料,根据28 d内是否死亡,将患者分为死亡组和存活组。比较两组患者一般资料,入重症监护室即刻和初始复苏治疗6 h后动脉和中心静脉血气指标,重症心脏超声指标,器官功能指标,Sepsis生物标志物指标,液体复苏治疗6 h后大脑中动脉血流速度、灌注指数、动态脑血管自动调节功能[瞬时脑充血反应率(transient hyperemic response ratio,THRR)]以及脑氧饱和度变化。采用多因素Logistic回归,分析影响感染性休克患者预后的危险因素。结果 51例符合纳入和排除标准的感染休克患者入选本研究,男性31例,女性20例,年龄(53±13)岁,28 d死亡率为43%。死亡组的序贯性器官衰竭评分(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)(P=0. 007)、入室急性生理和慢性健康状况评估(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分(P=0. 026)以及高峰APACHEⅡ评分(P<0. 001)均高于存活组。初始复苏治疗6 h后,死亡组的氧合指数低于存活组(P=0. 047),而中心静脉-动脉二氧化碳分压差(central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference,Pcva CO_2)则高于存活组(P=0. 044)。死亡组动态脑血管自动调节功能受损者(THRR<1. 09)多于存活组(P=0. 025),脑氧饱和度(regional cerebral oxygen saturation,rSO_2)均值低于存活组(P=0. 031)且rSO_2均值<60%者多于存活组(P=0. 010)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高峰APACHEⅡ评分(OR=1. 099,95%CI:1. 009～1. 196,P=0. 030)、液体复苏治疗6 h后的Pcv-aCO_2(OR=1. 320,95%CI:1. 001～1. 742,P=0. 050)、THRR<1. 09 (OR=4. 952,95%CI:1. 130～21. 70,P=0. 034)和rSO_2均值<60%(OR=4. 817,95%CI:1. 392～16. 663,P=0. 013)是预测感染性休克患者28 d内死亡的独立危险因素。结论感染性休克患者死亡率高,脑血流动力学和rSO_2指标中动态脑血管自动调节功能障碍(THRR<1. 09)与rSO_2均值<60%是28 d死亡率增加的独立预测因素。     

浅析KYN28A-12高压开关柜预防性试验过程应注意的问题

本文对KYN28A-12高压开关柜试验过程发现的问题进行分析,并提出相应的解决措施.     

Targeting AVIL,a New Cytoskeleton Regulator in Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common adult neural malignancy and the deadliest. The standard of care is optimal, safe, cytoreductive surgery followed by combined radiation therapy and alkylating chemotherapy with temozolomide. Recurrence is common and therapeutic options in the recurrent setting are limited. The dismal prognosis of GBM has led to novel treatments being a serious roadblock in the field, with most new treatments failing to show efficacy. Targeted therapies have shown some success in many cancers, but GBM remains one of the most difficult to treat, especially in recurrence. New chemotherapeutic directions need to be explored, possibly expanding the targeted chemotherapy spectrum in previously unforeseen ways. In this perspective paper, we will explain why AVIL, an actin-binding protein recently found to be overexpressed in GBM and a driving force for GBM, could prove versatile in the fight against cancer. By looking at AVIL and its potential to regulate FOXM1 and LIN28B, we will be able to highlight a way to improve outcomes for GBM patients who normally have very little hope.