Co和Cu薄膜电学特性和连续性特征的判据

采用离子束溅射沉积了不同厚度的Co膜和Cu膜,利用四电极法测量了薄膜的电阻率,从而得到了Co膜和Cu膜的电导率随薄膜厚度的变化关系。实验结果表明,Co膜和Cu膜的电学特性都具有明显的尺寸效应。比较了同时考虑表面散射和晶界散射的电导理论得到的电导率公式与实验结果,不同薄膜厚度电导率的理论结果与实验结果符合较好。提出了厚度作为金属薄膜生长从不连续膜进入连续膜的一个特征判据,并利用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测了膜厚在特征厚度附近的Co膜和Cu膜的表面形貌。     

吉比特里所码和卷积码级联译码器设计

针对60-GHz无线个域网,提出了一种吉比特里所码和卷积码级联译码器架构。在推荐级联架构中,里所码和卷积码分别作为外码和内码,通过交织器级联。采用基于Viterbi算法的8路并行卷积译码结构和基于RiBM算法的里所码译码结构,实现了超高速级联译码器。在TSMC 0.13μm CMOS工艺下,该译码器以0.135 nJ/bit和5.19 mm2的能耗资源开销实现了高达2 Gb/s的吞吐率。     

高耐蚀性Zn—Co合金镀层钝化工艺的研究

研究了电镀Zn-Co合金镀层的钝化液的组成及工艺条件，溶液各成分及工艺条件对钝化膜质量的影响，通过几种腐蚀试验方法，测量了钝化膜的耐蚀性，结果表明，研究的钝化工艺可以得到耐蚀性良好的钝化膜。     

废旧锂电池中有价金属回收及三元正极材料的再制备

探讨了磷酸体系下不同因素对废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属浸出效率的影响，结果表明：在浸出时间60min，反应温度60℃，磷酸浓度2mol/L，液固比20mL/g，还原剂(H₂O₂)体积分数为4%时，可得最佳浸出效果，Co、Li、Mn、Ni浸出效率分别可达96.3%、100%、98.8%和99.5%；浸出液添加相应比例金属离子，采用草酸共沉淀法制备前体材料(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)C₂O₄，并得到相应再生磷酸溶液。再生磷酸进行循环浸出实验，实验研究结果表明：循环浸出5次之后Li的浸出率仍可保持在90.1%，而Co、Mn和Ni的浸出率在75.0%以上。前体添加锂源Li₂CO₃煅烧合成Li(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)O₂材料，考察了不同温度对Li(Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3)O₂材料合成的影响，结果显示，当合成温度为800℃时，得到的材料性能最优良，初次放电容量可达136.4mA·h/g。在0.2C下经过50圈循环后容量保持率为97.2%。     

Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas over α-Al2O3-supported bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was studied at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 550–800°C over -Al₂O₃-supported bimetallic Pt–Co, and monometallic Pt and Co catalysts, respectively. Both methane conversion and CO selectivity over a bimetallic Pt_0.5Co₁ catalyst were higher than those over monometallic Pt_0.5 and Co₁ catalysts. Furthermore, the addition of platinum in Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts effectively improved their resistance to carbon deposition with no coking occurring on Pt_0.5Co₁ during 80 h reaction. The FTIR study of CO adsorption observed only linearly bonded CO on bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. TPR and XPS showed enhanced formation of a cobalt surface phase (CSP) in bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. The origins of the good coking resistivity of bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts were discussed.     

负载型钴铜双金属氮化物催化氨分解研究

Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides supported on Mg（Al）O, MgO and γ-Al2O3 were prepared in temperatureprogrammed reactions with NH3. The surface morphology, chemical composition and catalytic activity for NH3 decomposition on the supported Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides were studied by X-ray diffractometer （XRD）, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption and mass spectrometer （NH3-TPD-MS）, temperature-programmed desorption and mass spectrometer （TPD-MS）, H2 temperature-programmed surface reaction （H2-TPSR） and activity test. The phases of Co3Mo3N and MoN could be formed on Mg（Al）O, MgO and Al2O3 during the nitridation, and they might be more uniformly dispersed on Mg（Al）O and MgO than on γ-Al2O3. Transition metallic nitrides are generally considered as potential catalysts for hydrogen-involving reactions due to the entrance of hydrogen atoms into subsurface and the lattice of metallic nitrides. The diffusion of nitrogen in the bulk and the structure transformation of Co and Mo nitride compounds occur during NH3-TPD, but the supported Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides are not easily reduced at H2 atmosphere. Co3Mo3N/Mg（Al）O catalyst exhibits the highest activity, while Co3Mo3N/Al2O3 exhibits the lowest activity for NH3 decomposition. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides is not only much higher than that of supported single metallic nitride, but also highly dependent upon the surface acidity and BET surface area of support.     

Parameter Estimation for Periodically Stationary Time Series

Abstract. The innovations algorithm can be used to obtain parameter estimates for periodically stationary time series models. In this paper, we compute the asymptotic distribution for these estimates in the case, where the innovations have a finite fourth moment. These asymptotic results are useful to determine which model parameters are significant. In the process, we also develop asymptotics for the Yule–Walker estimates.     

Characterization and tests of planar Co3O4 model catalysts prepared by chemical vapor deposition

The chemical vapor deposition method was used to deposit thin films of cobalt oxide starting with cobalt (II) acetylacetonate and oxygen. The deposition process was investigated and the obtained films were identified as a cubic spinel-type polycrystalline Co₃O₄ with a crystallite size of 30–40 nm. The coating was carbon-free and the surface oxygen concentration was measured to be 66 at.% with AES analysis. Smooth and highly uniform thin films were deposited on planar stainless steel substrates and subjected to TPR and catalysis tests that show positive correlation. The apparent activation energy of Co₃O₄ reduction to CoO was measured to be (33±5) kJ/mol. The catalytic activity of Co₃O₄ was investigated toward the conversion of both propane and ethanol to carbon dioxide. Though the catalytic action was registered at the same temperature, the deactivation process was seen to be different. The catalytic conversion of ethanol induces a fast deactivation process, which was linked to its high ability to reduce Co₃O₄.     

Spreading of Cobalt Phase and Silicate Formation in Co/SiO2 Model Catalyst

The electron microscopy technique was used to characterize the cobalt–silica interaction in a model catalyst at high temperature in air. The samples were in the form of thin cobalt films (1 and 4 nm thick) supported on an amorphous layer of SiO₂. It was concluded that cobalt loading determines the evolution of the microstructure, morphology and phase composition. The spreading of the cobalt oxide phase and formation of cobalt silicate was established.     

糠醛加氢制糠醇中γ-Al2O3负载Cu-Zn催化剂的改性研究

采用浸渍法制备Co改性γ-Al₂O₃负载的Cu-Zn催化剂，考察Cu-Zn负载量、Co含量及反应温度等对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明，在413 K、氢气流速0.5 mL·s^－1 和糠醛空速2 h^-1 条件下,当催化剂Cu-Zn/γ-Al₂O₃（Co）中n(Cu)∶n(Zn)∶n(Al)∶n(Co)＝1.0∶2.0∶3.0∶0.51时，糠醇的选择性100％，糠醛转化率94.6％，比使用单纯Cu-Zn/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂的最佳转化率提高11％。