Excel在矿业优化计算中的应用

详细介绍了Excel的"规划求解"功能,并以矿石产量和品位优化问题为例进行了验证.     

综采工作面初采初放期间矿压显现规律分析与总结

2903综采工作面是城郊煤矿二水平第一个单顺槽沿空掘巷综采工作面。项目针对该工作面初采、初放期间的矿压显现规律进行了数据采集、分析和总结。     

分布式光纤测温系统在煤矿火灾检测中的应用

摘要：针对煤矿安全存在潜在的火灾问题,文中主要介绍分布式光纤测温原理及其在煤矿火灾监测中的应用。在系统结构上,本文提出了一种优化设计方案。此外,在信号处理方面,本文提出了一种命名为RLN-ELAM的新颖算法,用于检测并消除瑞利噪声对系统测量精度的影响,提高拉曼分布式光纤系统的测量精度。实验结果表明,利用此设计方案和算法后,可以使系统的温度分辨率、空间分辨率均有所提高,测量误差从7%降低到不足2%。在实验室进行的模拟实验中,对温度进行实际测量,结果表明,该煤矿火灾监测系统能够提供详细的温度分布情况并能够及时准确地报警,使工作人员随时掌握煤矿温度分布情况,及时准确地找到火灾发生区。     

计算机网络系统可靠性分析及在矿山的应用

随当前我国计算机网络技术的不断快速发展,以及全球信息化的发展趋势日渐成型,人们对于信息的需求也愈发地渴望.正是基于此时代背景,以信息作为传输载体的计算机网络系统也应势而起,并且其可靠性、安全性也更加受到让人们的关注.本文中研究了计算机网络系统可靠性,比较了存在的优劣问题,并探讨其应用于矿山计算机系统的可行性.     

Zigbee技术在煤矿瓦斯检测系统的应用

本文提出一种基于zigbee技术的组建的煤矿瓦斯检测系统方案,该方案采用ZigBee无线通信技术构建无线传感器网络,通过对无线路由算法和自组网络灵活性的研究,实现煤矿瓦斯测量系统的无线网络的集成,实现采集信息远距离传输。具有能耗低、成本低、适应性强等优点、在解决煤矿工人安全方面具有重大意义。     

煤矿井下语音应急广播系统的设计与实现

根据煤矿救灾应急的实际需要,提出了一种新型井下语音应急广播系统的设计方案,详细介绍该系统的设计原理、结构、主要功能和软硬件设计,重点阐述了系统发送端与接收端两个子系统实现的关键技术。运行结果表明,该系统稳定、可靠,音频播放流畅,能够满足矿井现场的实际需要。     

应用瞬变电磁技术对屯留煤矿南一采区赋水性分析

通过对钻孔以及强干扰区进行参数试验,确定了发射边框、发射频率、发射电流、采样延迟、高压线影响等施工布置参数;结合野外实测数据和钻孔测井资料,进行数据处理和反演,得出采区内的煤系地层与上下围岩有着明显的电性差异;采区北部富水性相对较强,中部和南部富水性相对较弱,F66断层和X26、X35、X79陷落柱是各煤层和奥灰岩的垂向导水通道。     

Application of open-pit and underground mining technology for residual coal of end slopes

Given the conditions of residual coal from the boundary of a flat dipping open-pit mine,which uses strip areas mining and inner dumping with slope-covering,we propose an open-pit and underground integrated mining technology for residual coal of end slopes.In the proposal a conveyance road and ventilation conveyance near the slope are built,corresponding to the pit mining area and the surface coal mine dump,as well as an interval haulage tunnel and air-inlet tunnel.The outcome shows that such mining method may reduce the effect to slope stability from underground mining,it does not affect the dumping advance and has a high recovery rate of residual coal resources.The working face is timbered by single hydraulic props,transported by a scraper conveyor and supported by coal walls.This method of mining is one of layered top coal caving,with high resource recovery,low production cost where positive economic benefit can be realized.     

Movement characteristics of Karst water in a deep mining area

In order to study the movement characteristics of groundwater in a deep mining area and solve the dispute of the distri-bution rule of hydro-chemical zoning which is contradicted by lixiviation water zoning in a horizontal direction, we directed our attention to the source of deep groundwater, its seepage and hydro-chemical characteristics in a typical mining area. We used a neotectonic water-control theory, chemical and isotope methods, as well as a method for analyzing dynamic groundwater conditions. The results indicate that 1) Karst water in the deep and medium parts of this mining area is recharged by vertical leakage through neotectonic fractures rather than seepage along strata from subcrop parts or surrounding flows; 2) from surface to deep leakage paths, the variation in the types of chemical groundwater agrees with the normal lixiviation water distribution rule and the age of mixed groundwater increases; 3) the water-rich zones along neotectonic fractures correspond with water-diluted zones in a hori-zontal direction; 4) the leakage coefficient and water capacity of aquifers increases during the flow process of Kant water along the antidip direction (from west to east) and 5) Karst water in shallow mining areas forms a strong runoff belt along strikes and quickly dilutes the water from deep and medium mining areas. Overall, chemical and dynamic water characteristics actually agree with in terms of the entire consideration for differences in vertical leakage and abnormalities in the zone of water chemical distribution, along a horizontal runoff direction.     

Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.