Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.     

Selected elements of rock burst state assessment in case studies from the Silesian hard coal mines

Exploitation of coal seams in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is conducted in complex and difficult conditions. These difficulties are connected with the occurrence of many natural mining hazards and limitations resulting from the existing in this area surface infrastructure. One of the most important problems of Polish mining is the rock burst hazard and reliable evaluation of its condition. During long-years' mining practice in Poland a comprehensive system of evaluation and control of this hazard was de-veloped. In the paper the main aspects of rock burst hazard state evaluation will be presented, comprising: 1) rock mass inclination for rock bursts, I.e., rock strength properties investigation, comprehensive parametric evaluation of rock mass inclination for rock bursts, prognosis of seismic events induced by mining operations, methods of computer-aided modelling of stress and rock mass deformation parameters distribution, strategic rock mass classification under rock burst degrees; 2) immediate seismic and rock burst hazard state evaluation, I.e., low diameter test drilling method, seismologic and seismoacoustic method, comprehensive method of rock burst hazard state evaluation, non-standard methods of evaluation; 3) legal aspects of rock burst hazard state evaluation. Selected elements of the hazard state evaluation system are illustrated with specific practical examples of their applica-tion.     

淮水北调输水管道关键技术研究与应用

介绍了输水主管道的设计制造关键技术问题,通过比较备选管材特性,研究了选用的PCCP管道设计制作技术、空气阀布置设计和管道基座安装技术,对管道铺设方案、煤矿塌陷区的地基变形进行了分析。     

矿井通风机西门子无刷同步机电控系统分析

给出了矿井通风机西门子无刷同步电动机电控系统的硬件设备的结构图和基于功率因数cosφ、励磁电流if双闭环统计系统的控制结构图,分析了在恒功率因数控制时励磁电流随负载变化的调节过程;论述了本电控系统的风机准备启动、定子电源合闸、亚同步投励、停车等控制程序和风机运行参数检测、故障报警、故障保护的程序。本系统具有技术性能好、可靠性与可维性高的显著优点。对从事此类技术工作的人员具有参考意义。     

宁夏广武山铜矿特征及成矿规律

从宁夏广武山铜矿矿化特征分析成矿原因,试图找出成矿规律.在已有资料的基础上,研究了该地区含矿地层区域铜矿化特征.结果表明,该地区原生黄铜矿型铜矿的原生沉积和次生富集的发生与褪色带关系密切,形成似层状矿体.退色带中铜矿化是氧化-还原过渡带环境的产物,是成矿的有利部位.广武山地区寻找铜矿应注意研究相对应的有利地质成矿部位,可望有新的发现和突破.     

工作面支架压力分析与3D显示联动特征信息提取

详细介绍了放顶煤工作面支架压力监测系统的设计及数据分析,通过分析得到工作面支架的工作状态,给出工作面各种设备3D显示的联动关系,使调度人员能清晰了解工作面的工作情况.对于提高调度指挥能力具有重要意义,同时也便于对工作面顶板管理进行有效的监管.     

基于群孔大型放水试验的寒灰水疏放可行性研究

为了进一步查明平禹一矿寒武系灰岩的富水性及连通性,正确评价寒灰岩溶水疏放难易程度,利用三采区17个寒灰放水孔,技改井车场附近25个放水孔,对寒灰含水层进行了三个落程的群孔放水试验.从结果可以看出,寒武系灰岩含水层富水性强,连通性好;技改井对今后矿区排水起着重要的作用;各个观测孔在历时相当长时间后水位并没有达到稳定的状态,而是表现为水位降幅减小,表明寒武系灰岩水是可以疏放的.矿井排水依然为今后主要的防治水方法.     

高性能混凝土外加剂对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

采用混合水平正交表研究了新型外加剂对砂浆强度的影响.通过掺加不同因子及水平数的新型外加剂成型了16组水泥砂浆试件,测试了3 d和28 d龄期的强度,采用正交设计中的方差分析、试验误差等方法分析表明,高性能混凝土外加剂并不是性能最好的外加剂,不减少用水量的情况下,用高性能混凝土外加剂替代同等质量水泥后,外加剂对强度的影响并不是显著因素.掺量较少的情况下,对混凝土强度的提高不明显,掺量过大,会造成缓凝.掺加聚羧酸减水剂提高强度,高性能混凝土外加剂和减水剂之间存在交互作用.     

Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

煤矿井下电磁环境评价

分析了煤矿井下输电巷道、牵引网络及电机车巷道、机电硐室内以及通信系统的电磁干扰特点及传播路径,并对某煤矿井下不同区域的电磁干扰进行了测试;通过分析测试数据,参考GB 9175—88《环境电磁波卫生标准》对各区域的电磁环境进行了评价,结果表明所测试环境均达到一级环境电磁场的标准。