组件式公式编辑器在测控系统中的设计与应用

针对各种计算机测控系统中的无法直接测量得到的变量,采用脚本语言开发一种通用的组件式的公式编辑器。该公式编辑器可以应用到各种测控系统的软件开发中,用来扩充测控系统的功能,增加系统的灵活性和适用性。调用方法灵活方便,人机交互友好,界面显示直接形象,操作简便。该公式编辑器已成功应用到多套航空测控软件当中,运行稳定,计算精确,具有比较可靠的可重用性。     

“理想证据合成公式”的不存在性

本文以“经典未确知集合”理论为基础,证明“理想证据合成公式”的不存在性,从而向人们指出;在研究专家系统理论时,企图寻找一个“理想证据合成公式”,就像人们想做成一台永动机或完成“任意角的三等分”一样是徒劳无功的。     

等效球药包迭加模型的应力计算分析

结合Starfield单元球迭加原理,认为单元球药包的质量和个数是影响条形药包近场应力特征的主要因素。在分析条形药包的现有理论研究方法的基础上,引入条形药包的长径比参数,构建了单孔装药量的爆破应力迭加公式。通过具体的算例得出:当条形药包的装药直径取4 cm时,计算出的最优长径比范围为10~12,装药量(TNT)为544~654 g。通过迭加公式的理论模型与其数值模型的应力场分布特征进行对比分析,发现迭加球药包应力场在径向方向始终呈柱面波形式向外扩散,并同时存在"端部效应";其理论值和模拟值的相对误差控制在20%以内,验证了应力迭加公式的计算方法是可行的,为单孔装药引起的应力计算和应力场分析提供了一个简易的数学模型。     

地下工程近接施工中最大单段炸药量的合理确定方法研究

鉴于当前地下工程爆炸爆破施工中最大单段炸药量计算所存在的不确定性较大,以莞惠城际隧道为依托,基于现场实测数据对萨道夫斯基公式中关键参数进行拟合并建立三维分析模型,通过对比理论解析和数值模拟结果,研究近接施工中最大单段炸药量的合理确定方法。结果表明:理论计算和数值模拟均可求解隧道爆破施工中的最大单段炸药量,但后者更接近工程实际,其求解应以理论公式的拟合回归为基础;使用萨道夫斯基公式时,K、α直接选用规范建议值将造成较大误差,工程中应根据实测振动数据进行回归分析,从而确定合理的参数值以指导后期施工;萨道夫斯基公式和数值模拟法可以相互验证以提高结果准确性,实测振动数据较少时综合利用两种方法可有效确定最大单段炸药量。     

Design of near-α Ti alloys via a cluster formula approach and their high-temperature oxidation resistance

The multi-component composition characteristics of high-temperature near-α Ti alloys were investigated in the present work by means of a cluster formula approach. The uniform cluster formula [CN12 cluster](glue atom)₃ for the hexagonal close-packed α solid solution was first obtained based on the Friedel oscillation theory, with a total atom number in the formula of Z = 16. Then it was analyzed that the Z values in the cluster composition formulas of typical near-α Ti alloys are within the range of Z = 16.00 ˜ 16.30, being perfectly consistent with the ideal Z = 16. Based on it, a series of new alloys with Z = 16 and with Nb/Ta substitution for Mo in Ti1100 alloy were designed, suction-cast into φ 6 mm rods, and then heat-treated with solid solution and aging. It was found that the alloy with co-addition of Mo, Ta and Nb has a high strength and good ductility at both room and high temperatures. More importantly, the additions of Nb and Ta can contribute to the formation of continuous and compact Al₂O₃ scales, resulting in an obvious improvement of oxidation resistances at both 923 K and 1073 K. The effects of Mo, Ta and Nb on the oxidation behaviors of the designed alloys at 1073 K were further discussed.     

Simulation of a non-Gaussian stochastic process based on a combined distribution of the UHPM and the GBD

To simulate non-Gaussian stochastic processes based on the first four moments, various simulation methods are presented, in which the determination of the transformation model and the calculation of the correlation coefficients between non-Gaussian stochastic processes and Gaussian stochastic processes are the critical procedures in these simulation methods. However, some existing simulation methods are limited to specific ranges. Furthermore, their practical applications are affected negatively due to the expensive cost of determining the transformation model and the correlation coefficients between non-Gaussian and Gaussian stochastic processes. Therefore, an accurate and efficient simulation method of a non-Gaussian stochastic process with a broader range is proposed in this article. Since the simulation of non-Gaussian processes and the Nataf transformation of non-Gaussian variables have some similar characteristics, a new combined distribution is proposed based on the unified Hermite polynomial model (UHPM) and the generalized beta distribution (GBD). Then, the combined distribution is employed in the simulation of non-Gaussian stochastic processes, in which the transformation model is deduced by the combined distribution. The correlation coefficient transformation function (CCTF) between the Gaussian and non-Gaussian stochastic processes can be evaluated through the interpolation method. Furthermore, numerical examples are presented to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed simulation method for non-Gaussian stochastic processes.     

云锦艺人创作口诀浅析

南京云锦是我国传统丝织工艺品中工艺水平较高、具有地方特色的丝织品之一,金彩辉映,典雅高贵。在长期的艺术实践,云锦艺人们总结出有关图案创作、配色、题材等方面丰富的口诀,几百年来,一代代、一辈辈地承传着。在承传的过程之中又不断的加入新的东西,充实和丰富云锦这一古老的东方民间艺术。云锦口诀简明扼要,通俗易懂,念来朗朗上口。在这些看似平淡的口诀中却包含了深刻的美学、色彩学乃至于哲学的观点。这些默默无闻、名不见经传的云锦艺人以通过口诀这样的民间形式,将他们对艺术、对生活的认识留给后人,为我们今天继承、学习、研究云锦艺术提供了一本极珍贵的教材     

飞行器姿态控制系统中的一种计算机仿真研究

针对飞行器姿态控制系统的参数时变性和不确定性干扰等特点,本文给出了一种基于Ackermann规则的滑模变结构控制器,并在设计滑模面时,引入积分项来消除干扰等因素给系统带来的稳态误差;为消除抖动,在控制器中引入模糊系统来实现去抖;同时设计灰色补偿控制项来抵消不确定项对系统造成的不利影响。最后进行了计算机数字仿真,结果表明本文所设计的控制器具有很好的效果。     

扩频通信技术及其应用

扩频通信是现代通信系统中新的通信方式,它具有较强的抗干扰、抗衰落和抗多径性能,频谱利用率高的特点。扩展频谱通信是一种将信息的带宽扩展很多倍进行通信的技术,近年来在现代科技的许多领域中,应用非常广泛。着重叙述了扩频通信的工作原理、特点、及其发展应用。