TPA-PPV纳米粒子的制备和尺度效应

TPA—PPV是一种优秀的电致发光材料，具有很高的荧光量子产率。介绍了用再沉淀的方法制备粒子尺寸为20～100nm的TPA—PPV纳米粒子。研究发现，当纳米粒子的尺寸从100nm逐渐减小到20nm时，紫外一可见吸收光谱在400nm附近的吸收和荧光发射光谱在500nm附近的发光都向高能端移动，其光谱发生了蓝移。讨论了其光谱尺度效应的机理。研究结果表明其在新型纳米光电子器件中有着广阔的应用前景。     

考虑空间电荷效应时速调管射频间隙耦合系数的理论与模拟

在大功率速调管中,由于电子注电流较大,间隙距离较长,在间隙中由电子群聚产生的交流空间电荷效应不可忽略。根据传统的运动学理论来计算速调管间隙耦合系数,并没有考虑这个效应,计算的结果高于实际值。该文利用Webster去聚理论,建立了在任意间隙场分布情况下,考虑空间电荷效应的间隙耦合系数计算模型。利用粒子模拟工具,进行了仿真模拟,理论计算与仿真结果一致。     

非对称耦合量子阱的二次谐波产生与量子阱参数关系研究

采用反射式二次谐波产生 (SHG)方法对非对称Ⅱ Ⅵ族耦合量子阱Zn1 -xCdxSe ZnSe的非线性光学特性进行了研究。非中心对称性和阱间耦合效应在很大程度上增强了材料的非线性效应。发现在入射光和反射光均为p偏振 ,以及入射光和反射光分别为s偏振和p偏振两种情况下 ,SHG信号都随Cd含量x的增大而减小。与ZnSe基体材料相比 ,非对称耦合量子阱 (ACQW)在可见光波段的SHG信号增强一个量级以上。同时发现SHG信号随入射光偏振角的变化而周期性地变化。     

动态应力下MOS器件热载流子效应研究

研究了 MOS器件中的热载流子效应 ,在分析了静态应力下 MOSFET寿命模型的基础上 ,提出了动态应力条件下 MOSFET的寿命模型。此外 ,还研究了沟道热载流子的产生和注入与器件偏置条件的关系 ,讨论了热载流子效应对电路性能的影响。通过对这些失效因素的研究和通过一定的再设计手段 ,可以减少热载流子效应导致的器件退化     

SCM/WDM系统中抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术

为了有效抑制SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中的群速度色散和非线性效应,利用SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中信号经过两次调制这一特性,提出了一种在SCM/WDM系统中容易实现的抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术。抑制载波的光学单边带调制信号具有很大的调制深度,即通过抑制载波可以有效的增大了调制深度,进而可以减小调制器的外加电压升高而激发的一系列有害的非线性效应。实测的调制信号的频谱只剩下了半个边频,有效地减小了光信号的频带宽度,从而可以有效地减小群速度色散对信号的劣化。接收机灵敏度的实测图表明,利用文中所述的抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术可以有效地提高接收机的灵敏度达3-5dB。     

An oil import fee and drilling activity in the USA : A comment

Edward F. Renshaw's [5] recent analysis of the impact of a $5/bbl oil import fee on drilling activity in the USA is re-examined. Specifically, this comment shows: (i) the initial stimulus to the US rotary rig count of 420 new rigs would not completely disappear over the next five years, but last much longer; (ii) the initial employment impact would be more than twice as large as Renshaw suggested (39 060 rather than 18 480); and (iii) the relevant social cost per new job (excluding transfers) could be as small as $19 200, more than 80 times smaller than Renshaw's estimate of $1.6 million.     

备用电源用的阀控式胶体蓄电池

目前人们所熟知的备用电源用途阀控式铅酸蓄电池有两种技术,胶体电解质技术和AGM系统。两种系统与普通电池的区别在于使用了固态化的电解液,实现了氧的再化合。胶体式蓄电池比AGM结构电池的再化合速度低,因而其浮充电流小,产生的热量也比AGM的电池少许多。由于胶体电池的浮充电流小,还没有观察到在浮充条件下由于过热而导致热失控现象。讨论了工业用胶体蓄电池的气体释出和浮充寿命。用户十分希望不通过放电来辨别阀控式电池的健康状态,但到目前为止还未能实现。     

CO_2激光和He—Ne激光联合照射会阴侧切术切口的协同效应研究

报告采用 CO_2激光和 He—Ne 激光联合照射治疗会阴侧切术切口50例,临床避免了切口感染、裂开等并发症,且切口愈合时间显著缩短,并从协同学角度分析了切口在这两种激光同时照射下所产生的非线性合作效应。     

变幅加载条件下的疲劳寿命预测

在疲劳累积损伤分析的基础上得出了对数累积损伤模型，阐明了变幅加载条件下疲劳损伤的累积特征和寿命预测方法。对数累积损伤模型作为—个失效判据，已在某中口径自动舰炮输弹簧的疲劳寿命预测中得到较满意的应用。研究表明，应力水平改变时，损伤因子D发生不连续变化是导致加载顺序效应的重要原因。     

Phase-Separated Polyzwitterionic Hydrogels with Tunable Sponge-Like Structures for Stable Solar Steam Generation

Solar steam generation (SSG) through hydrogel-based evaporators has shown great promise for freshwater production. However, developing hydrogel-based evaporators with stable SSG performance in high-salinity brines remains challenging. Herein, phase-separated polyzwitterionic hydrogel-based evaporators are presented with sponge-like structures comprising interconnected pores for stable SSG performance, which are fabricated by photopolymerization of sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) in water-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixed solvents. It is shown that driven by competitive adsorption, the structures of the resulting poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) hydrogels can be readily tuned by the volume ratio of DMSO to achieve phase separation. The optimized phase-separated PSBMA hydrogels, combining the unique anti-polyelectrolyte effects of polyzwitterionic hydrogels, demonstrate a rapid water transport capability in brines. After introducing photothermal polypyrrole particles on the surface of the phase-separated PSBMA hydrogel evaporators, a stable water evaporation rate of ≈2.024 kg m⁻² h⁻¹ and high solar-to-vapor efficiency of ≈97.5% in a 3.5 wt.% brine are obtained under simulated solar light irradiation (1.0 kW m⁻²). Surprisingly, the evaporation rates remain stable even under high-intensity solar irradiation (2.0 kW m⁻²). It is anticipated that the polyzwitterionic hydrogel evaporators with sponge-like porous structures will contribute to developing SSG technology for high-salinity seawater applications.