才下眉头,却上心头——试论李清照的婚姻与词

李清照是两宋之交最伟大的词人之一,也是中国文学史上伟大的女词人。易安词的风格实际上是不能用一般意义上的"婉约"来概括的。李清照在不同时期以不同的词表达自己的生活和命运的变化。文章着重从李清照的婚姻生活来看她的词风和内容的变化,同时也从她千古流芳的词中进一步了解她的婚姻生活和忧伤情结。     

从敦煌词看征妇的生活与情感世界

敦煌词中的“征妇怨”类作品较易引起人们感情上的共鸣，研读敦煌词中与征妇有关的词作，透过征妇这种社会角色的生活与情感世界，可以了解战争给当时的人民生活带来的影响，也可以对当时的社会生活、文化背景有一个更为详尽的了解。     

王夫之词中的剑意象

王夫之词中的剑意象有着丰富的意蕴，象征着词人高洁的品质、执著的信念和无尽的孤愤。船山喜爱以剑自喻借剑咏怀是与当时的历史背景、文学发展（特别是明词的发展）以及作者的经历、家学渊源、作词时的生活境遇等密切相关的。剑意象抒发了词人的理想，也成就了船山词沉郁道劲、苍凉悲壮的风格。     

浅析宋代元宵词意象

时代盛衰、民风世情影响文人的创作心态,形成作品特有的意象.通观宋代元宵词,可以归纳为几种情况:北宋时欢乐祥和的词作;南宋初期的愁苦词作;宋末充满黎离之悲的词作.宋词意象的变化与社会时世的变化有着密切的关系.     

Real-time Java simulations of multiple interference dielectric filters

An interactive Java applet for real-time simulation and visualization of the transmittance properties of multiple interference dielectric filters is presented. The most commonly used interference filters as well as the state-of-the-art ones are embedded in this platform-independent applet which can serve research and education purposes. The Transmittance applet can be freely downloaded from the site http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk.

Program summary

Program title: TransmittanceCatalogue identifier: AEBQ_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBQ_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 5778No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 90 474Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: JavaComputer: Developed on PC-Pentium platformOperating system: Any Java-enabled OS. Applet was tested on Windows ME, XP, Sun Solaris, Mac OSRAM: VariableClassification: 18Nature of problem: Sophisticated wavelength selective multiple interference filters can include some tens or even hundreds of dielectric layers. The spectral response of such a stack is not obvious. On the other hand, there is a strong demand from application designers and students to get a quick insight into the properties of a given filter.Solution method: A Java applet was developed for the computation and the visualization of the transmittance of multilayer interference filters. It is simple to use and the embedded filter library can serve educational purposes. Also, its ability to handle complex structures will be appreciated as a useful research and development tool.Running time: Real-time simulations     

Chemical, optical, vibrational and luminescent properties of hydrogenated silicon-rich oxynitride films

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry, Fourier transform infrared and room temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy has been used to investigate the chemical, optical, vibrational and luminescent properties of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposited SiO_xN_y/H (0.17≤x≤0.96; 0.07≤y≤0.27), hydrogenated silicon-rich oxynitride (SRON). The linear dependence of the refractive index of the SRON films on the O/Si ratio was established. The photoluminescence from the SRON films were attributed to the embedded amorphous silicon clusters in the films. The dependence of luminescence maximum values on the O/Si and O/N ratios has been explored. We postulate that at O/Si ratio of 0.18 and an O/N ratio of 2.0 (SiO_0.18N_0.09) the film underwent a transformation from silicon-rich oxynitride to a-Si/H film with oxygen and nitrogen impurities.     

《笑笑词》三题

对《笑笑词》在南宋的版本状况提出质疑，认为在南宋并非只有今见的长沙刻本一个版本如此简单，可能有更复杂的情况；对《笑笑词》之“笑”予以释义；对《笑笑词》之平淡风格予以阐释；并在文前附以词人小传。     

哀感顽艳 婉丽凄清——纳兰性德词风探析

纳兰性德、字容若，清朝满族成就卓异的重要词人，本从纳兰的爱情、伤别、悼亡词探讨其哀感顽艳、婉丽凄清的词风。     

Production and preliminary characterization of DC plasma polymerized allylamine film (PPAA) by NRA, ERD and XPS

Due to its surface properties, especially the presence of amine groups, plasma polymerized allylamine (PPAA) is involved in a large range of applications. Most of them are related to biology and biochemistry. In this work, we demonstrate a quick and simple way to produce PPAA thin films by conventional DC magnetron sputtering. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first method not involving radiofrequency (RF) or microwave discharges. In this paper, we show preliminary characterizations on the produced films (bulk analysis) carried out by ion beam techniques. The Hydrogen content in the whole layers was measured by ERD. The surface composition was probed by XPS on pentafluorobenzaldehyde (PFBA) derivatized films: the maximum concentration of amine groups is 1.6%.     

The influence of structure changes in the properties of TiCxOy decorative thin films

The main purpose of this work consists in the preparation of titanium oxycarbide, TiC_xO_y, thin films, in which the presence of oxygen changed the film properties between those of titanium carbide and those of titanium oxide. Varying the oxide/carbide ratio allowed to tune the structure of the films between titanium oxide and carbide and consequently electronic, mechanical and optical properties of the films. The depositions were carried out from a TiC target by direct current, dc, reactive magnetron sputtering, varying the oxygen flow rate. The obtained results showed that the film's properties can be divided into 3 different regimes — i) carbide, ii) a transition zone and iii) an oxide one. X-ray diffraction results revealed the occurrence of a face-centered cubic phase (TiC-type) for low oxygen content, also obtained in the TiC_1.6(O) film, with a clear tendency towards amorphization with the increase of the oxygen flow rate. For the highest oxygen contents, the results revealed the development of a mixture of poorly crystallized TiO₂ phases. The colour results indicated a strong dependence on the O/Ti ratio. A progressive reduction of hardness and residual stresses with the increase of the O/Ti ratio was also observed. The residual stresses, as well as the film structure, seem to play an important role on the adhesion of the coatings. The static friction coefficient revealed also some correlation with the mechanical properties, but mainly with the surface roughness.