用于半自动视频对象提取的自适应网格图像分割

随着MPEG－4标准的发展和基于内容的视频处理研究,视频对象平面（VOP）的有效产生成为一个关键问题。本文提出一种基于区域的自适应网格彩色图像分割方法,可用于获得半自动视频对象跟踪和提取所需的初始VOP。该方法利用CIE L＊a*b＊色彩空间的特征量,对视频序列的第一帧进行三角形网格的分裂与合并。对MPEG－4标准测试序列的分割实验取得了较好的结果。     

基于矢量模型的语音线性预测研究

研究语音参数线性预测的并行处理问题。通过把语音源序列的相邻样本分组能够构成一个均方差平稳的语音向量自回归序列,在Hilbert空间中运用正交投影原理导出具有高度并行处理能力的一预测编码策略,由此可推出参数线性预测的并行处理自适应算法。同传统格型算法相比,这种算法的计算复杂度及存贮量有明显改善。最后通过仿真运算检测了算法的性能。     

一种非线性和时滞系统自适应控制方法

提出一种新的基于高斯基函数(GPFN-G aussian potential function networks)网络的内模控制算法,并对高斯基函数网络内部模 型和内模控制器的建立进行了深入分析．仿真及实时控制结果表明该算法是有效的,具有很 好的自适应性和鲁棒性,可以应用于具有时滞和非线性时变系统中．     

Optimal design of butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor using finite element method and response surface methodology

A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 mm/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.     

Dynamics of polymer electrolyte fuel cells undergoing load changes

Numerical simulations are carried out for a single-channel polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) undergoing a step increase in current density. The objective is to elucidate profound interactions between the cell voltage response and water transport dynamics occurring in a low-humidity PEFC where the membrane hydration and hence resistance hinges upon the product water. Detailed results are presented to show that a step increase in the current density leads to anode dryout due to electroosmotic drag, while it takes several seconds for water back-diffusion and anode humidified gas to re-wet the anode side of the polymer membrane. The water redistribution process is controlled by water production, membrane hydration, electroosmotic drag, and water diffusion in the membrane. The anode dryout results in a substantial drop in cell voltage and hence temporary power loss. Under extreme situations such as dry anode feed, large step increase in the current density, and/or lower temperatures, the cell voltage may even reverse, resulting in not only power loss but also cell degradation. Finally, the dynamics of current distribution after a step change in gas humidification is numerically examined.     

Some spectral response characteristics of ZnTe thin films

Zinc telluride thin films have been grown at room temperature and higher temperature substrates by thermal evaporation technique in a vacuum of 10^-6 torr. A main peak in the photocurrent is observed at 781 nm (1.58 eV) with two lower amplitude peaks on the lower wavelength side and one on higher wavelength side. The evaluated thermal activation energy is found to correspond well with the main spectral peak. From these studies it can be inferred that temperatures up to 453 K is still in the extrinsic conductivity region of the studied ZnTe thin films. The paper was presented at the 6th Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference (6th ATPC), held at Gauhati University, during 8–11 October 2001.     

基于被动测试的web应用测量

提出一种新的基于被动测试的web应用测量方法,以便准确、快速的获取应用特征与状态信息。设计了web应用测量协议WMP,并对基于该协议的测量系统进行了设计与实现。实验表明该系统能够准确快速地对待测的应用协议交互部分进行测量,为应用管理提供丰富有效的信息。     

过程自动化中系统建模及自适应理论的应用

集过程实时监测、系统建模、优化和控制等各层次功能于一体的工业生产过程自动化成为工业界的关注热点之一．从系统建模入手,分析了数学建模的过程及其在冶金领域的应用,由此引出自适应控制系统在工业领域的应用和发展,以显示了这种方法在流程工业自动化中的良好前景．     

Predicting change for individual psychotherapy clients on the basis of their nearest neighbors.

This study extended client-focused research by using the nearest neighbor (NN) approach, a client-specific sampling and prediction strategy derived from research on alpine avalanches. Psychotherapy clients (N = 203) seen in routine practice settings in the United Kingdom completed a battery of intake measures and then completed symptom intensity ratings before each session. Forecasts of each client's rate of change and session-by-session variability were computed on the basis of that client's NNs (n = 10-50 in different comparisons). Alternative forecasts used linear or log-linear slopes and were compared with an alternative prediction strategy. Results showed that the NN approach was superior to the alternative model in predicting rate of change, though the advantage was less clear for predicting variability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

土层地基上建筑结构混合控制的减震效率

研究土 -结构相互作用对结构混合控制减震效能的影响。首先建立了土层地基上结构混合控制的运动方程 ,通过不同输入地震波、不同土层剪切波速、不同结构参数等条件下的数值分析 ,讨论了桩基础对结构混合控制减震效率的影响规律。数值结果表明 :对于土 -结构相互作用体系 ,采用混合控制的减震效率明显要强于单一的 TL D的减震效率 ;在土层较为坚硬的情况下 ,混合控制仍具有较高减震效能 ;随着土层变软 ,土 -结构相互作用减小结构地震反应的效应趋于明显 ,混合控制的减震效率明显降低 ,因此 ,对软土地基上的结构实施混合控制时 ,必须先要正确分析土 -结构体系的地震反应。