Nonlinear compensation research and simulation of bandlimited QPSK digital satellite channels

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＰｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｉｇ ｉｔａｌｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｈａｓｍｕｃｈｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ .Ａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆａｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｃｈａｎｎｅｌｉｓａｄｉｇｉｔａｌｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｌｉｎｋ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｕｓｅｓａｔｒａｖｅｌ ｌｉｎｇｗａｖｅｔｕｂｅａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｒ(ＴＷＴＡ)ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇｉｎａ…     

主动前轮转向和直接横摆力矩集成控制

针对车辆操稳性控制中功能耦合的主动前轮转向（AFS）与直接横摆力矩控制（DYC）的任务协调问题,提出优化相平面法进行稳定区域划分.基于所提方法建立轮胎侧向力特性协调准则,实现纵横向动力学系统操稳性集成控制.以前、后轮侧偏角及两者之差作为车辆横向稳定的表征量,结合轮胎侧向力特性划分车辆横向状态为稳定、临界稳定和失稳状态区间.建立AFS与DYC的协调准则.考虑控制算法面向实际应用时状态量的获取问题,建立基于超螺旋算法的状态观测器估计车辆前后轮侧偏角.分别设计基于自适应超螺旋高阶滑模算法的AFS和DYC控制器,在消除控制器抖振和避免频繁切换的基础上完成稳定性控制.试验结果表明,所提协调准则和控制算法对协调AFS和DYC有积极作用,且操稳性控制效果良好.     

热浸镀55％Al-Zn镀液中底渣的分析与计算

检测了热浸镀55%Al-Zn镀液的成分和底渣中物相组成,并根据Al-Zn-Si-Fe热力学相图分析了温度对底渣的影响。XRD结果显示,底渣中主要渣相为FeAl3相,另外还含有少量的Al11V;SEM和EDS的结果也证明底渣中主要渣相为FeAl3,并且检测到少量Al-Zn-V-Ce四元金属间化合物。热力学相图分析浸镀温度对Fe在镀液中饱和溶解度的影响表明,随着温度升高,Fe的溶解度也随之增加。当镀液中Fe含量超过该温度下的饱和溶解度时,就以FeAl3的形式从镀液中析出成为底渣。     

质子加速器注入、引出磁铁电源的纹波抑制

在国产首台质子治疗示范装置研制项目中,质子加速器的注入、引出磁铁电源采用模块电源并联方式,但注入、引出磁铁的电感量较小不利于开关电源噪声抑制。为满足项目需要,提出了一种错相设计方案,并推导了三相错相的纹波归一化量值,理论上验证了方案的可行性。在此基础上,用MOSFET以H桥结构作为基本单元,采用3单元移相120°的方式构成模块电源。经测试,3台静磁切割磁铁电源开关纹波满足设计和使用要求,同时证实了电源拓扑结构的可行性。3台电源自投入使用以来,无故障可靠稳定运行20个月以上。     

DHDECMP-TBP/煤油萃取 HNO_3-稀土过程中防止形成第二有机相的研究

研究了ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－ＴＢＰ／煤油萃取ＨＮＯ３后形成和防止形成第二有机相的各影响因素。以Ｇｄ代表稀土，探讨了ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－ＴＢＰ／煤油萃取稀土时ＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ浓度、ＴＢＰ浓度、水相ＨＮＯ３浓度和温度对有机相萃取负载量的影响。结果表明：０．６０ｍｏｌ／ＬＤＨＤＥＣＭＰ－１．４０ｍｏｌ／ＬＴＢＰ／煤油能有效避免第二有机相的形成，又能满足工艺负载量的要求。     

60Co γ射线8.0 Gy剂量诱导小鼠十二指肠恢复期损伤

采用⁶⁰Co γ射线对小鼠腹腔进行一次性照射,照射剂量为8.0 Gy,在照射后第15 d的恢复期,观察小鼠十二指肠的病理变化,分析BCL-2和TGF-β蛋白质表达水平。结果表明:(1) 与对照组相比,照射组十二指肠病理出现绒毛萎缩、变短或脱落,严重者可见肠粘膜上皮广泛性坏死剥脱;(2) 照射组BCL-2蛋白质表达水平下降,TGF-β蛋白质表达水平升高。结果说明,该照射方法下恢复期时放射性肠损伤仍然存在。     

Multiple structure graphite stabilized stearic acid as composite phase change materials for thermal energy storageOA

This paper used 3 types of graphite with different physical structures as the porous matrix to prepare composite phase change materials(PCMs), and investigated their photo-thermal conversion performance and application in battery thermal management. Multiple structure graphite minerals, including microcrystalline graphite(MG), scale graphite(SG), and expanded graphite(EG) were used as porous matrix,while stearic acid(SA) acts as the phase change material. The vacuum impregnation method was appli...     

西南地区低温过程特征及与MJO指数的关系

本文选取1979年~2008年西南地区76个台站的逐日最低气温和MJO指数资料,采用累积频率法和线性倾向估计,研究了单站和区域持续性低温过程的变化特征及其与MJO指数的关系。     

Novel spin glasses by mechanical milling

Novel spin-glass alloys were synthesized by milling intermetallic compounds and also by milling mixtures of crystalline elemental powder in a high-energy ball mill.Spin glass behaviour was found in amorphous Co2Ge,which was amorphised by milling in mechanically disordered crystalline GdAl2 in ball-milled crystalline and amorphous CoZr,and in mechanically alloyed Co-Cu,which formed a supersaturated f.c.c.solid solution.All these materials are binary alloys and tlie concentration of the magnetic element is high,which makes them novel types of spin glasses.It is shown that ball milling may not only lead to structural metallic glasses,but can also generate the magnetic pendant of a structural glass,namely the spin glass.     

Impacts of land-use change on ecosystem service value in Changsha, China

Changsha, a typical city in central China, was selected as the study area to assess the variations of ecosystem service value on the basis of land-use change. The analysis not only included the whole city but also the urban district where the landscape changed more rapidly in the center of the city. Two LANDSAT TM data sets in 1986 and 2000 and land use data of five urban districts from 1995 to 2005 were used to estimate the changes in the size of six land use categories. Meanwhile, previously published value coefficients were used to detect the changes in the value of ecosystem services delivered by each land category. The result shows that the total value of ecosystem services in Changsha declines from 1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to 938.11 million per year in 2000. This decline is largely attributable to the increase of construction land, and the conversion from woodland and water body to cropland to keep the crop production. In the five districts, there is $6.19 million decline in ecosystem service value between 1995 and 2005. Yuelu District has the highest unit ecosystem service value while Yuhua District has the lowest one. This may be attributed to the greater conversion from cropland and grassland to woodland and water body with the increase of construction land in Yuelu District. It is suggested that the increase rate of construction land should be controlled rigorously and the area of woodland and water body should be increased or at least retained in the study area.