A novel membrane transport model for polymer electrolyte fuel cell simulations

This work presents the development of a 1D model describing water and charge transport through the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in the fuel cell. The considered driving forces are electrical potential, concentration and pressure gradients. The membrane properties such as water diffusion and electro-osmotic coefficients, water sorption and ionic conductivity are treated as temperature dependent functions. The dependencies of diffusion and electro-osmotic coefficients on the membrane water concentration are described by linear functions. The membrane conductivity is computed in the framework of the percolation theory under consideration that the conducting phase in the PEM is formed by a hydrated functional groups and absorbed water. This developed membrane model was implemented in the CFD code AVL FIRE using 1D/3D coupling. The simulated polarization curves at various humidification of the cathode are found in good agreement with the experiments thus confirming the validity of the model.     

某增压汽油机进气过程流体流动特性研究

采用瞬态可压缩黏性流体微分方程和标准k-ε双方程紊流模型对某增压汽油机进气过程的流体流动特性进行数值模拟。计算结果表明,缸内瞬时温度和压力的变化,主要受到气缸内壁和新鲜充量传热以及活塞运动的影响,而进气道内瞬时温度的变化与进气道内气流运动的湍流强度密切相关。因此,要提高该汽油机的充量系数,最合理的办法是抑制进气道内的湍流强度。     

柴油机高压共轨喷射系统参数对燃烧和排放性能影响的研究

利用AVL-FIRE软件建立TBD234柴油机高压共轨燃烧过程仿真计算模型,通过仿真计算,系统分析了喷射系统主要参数对柴油机高压共轨燃烧和排放性能的影响。最后进行了试验验证,结果表明,仿真值与试验值基本吻合。研究结果为柴油机高压共轨喷射系统参数的优化设计提供了可靠依据。     

城区三维规则化处理技术应用研究

针对在苏北探区变观设计及不同震源联合施工填补城区三维地震采集空白中存在的三维地震数据采集分布不均匀、资料信噪比低等问题,开展了三维地震数据规则化处理方法研究,应用实际数据对三种常用的叠前规则化方法FLEX、FIRE3D、COMFI进行了精细的测试分析,建立了适合城区三维地震资料的规则化处理流程,实际应用效果表明该流程是有效的。