全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19547篇 |
免费 | 1878篇 |
国内免费 | 592篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 393篇 |
综合类 | 334篇 |
化学工业 | 5613篇 |
金属工艺 | 1197篇 |
机械仪表 | 748篇 |
建筑科学 | 274篇 |
矿业工程 | 72篇 |
能源动力 | 3613篇 |
轻工业 | 1409篇 |
水利工程 | 28篇 |
石油天然气 | 85篇 |
武器工业 | 15篇 |
无线电 | 3036篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3793篇 |
冶金工业 | 742篇 |
原子能技术 | 246篇 |
自动化技术 | 419篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 651篇 |
2022年 | 1395篇 |
2021年 | 1649篇 |
2020年 | 900篇 |
2019年 | 773篇 |
2018年 | 745篇 |
2017年 | 866篇 |
2016年 | 818篇 |
2015年 | 849篇 |
2014年 | 1181篇 |
2013年 | 1272篇 |
2012年 | 1175篇 |
2011年 | 1698篇 |
2010年 | 1075篇 |
2009年 | 1001篇 |
2008年 | 894篇 |
2007年 | 868篇 |
2006年 | 712篇 |
2005年 | 511篇 |
2004年 | 416篇 |
2003年 | 395篇 |
2002年 | 326篇 |
2001年 | 276篇 |
2000年 | 246篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 225篇 |
1997年 | 168篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 93篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Andreja Erman Urka Kamenek Urka Dragin Jerman Mojca Pavlin Maja emaar Peter Verani
Rok Romih 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is the most common form of bladder cancer. The main problem in managing bladder tumors is the high recurrence after the transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT). Our study aimed to examine the fate of intravesically applied cancer cells as the implantation of cancer cells after TURBT is thought to be a cause of tumor recurrence. We established an orthotopic mouse bladder tumor model with MB49-GFP cancer cells and traced them during the first three days to define their location and contacts with normal urothelial cells. Data were obtained by Western blot, immunolabeling, and light and electron microscopy. We showed that within the first two hours, applied cancer cells adhered to the traumatized epithelium by cell projections containing α3β1 integrin on their tips. Cancer cells then migrated through the epithelium and on day 3, they reached the basal lamina or even penetrated it. In established bladder tumors, E-cadherin and desmoplakin 1/2 were shown as feasible immunohistochemical markers of tumor margins based on the immunolabeling of various junctional proteins. Altogether, these results for the first time illustrate cancer cell implantation in vivo mimicking cellular events of tumor recurrence in bladder cancer patients. 相似文献
72.
Solubility measurements of several oxides in molten NaCl-KCl and NaCl-KCl-Na2SO4-K2SO4 were conducted in three different levels of basicity. The dissolution behavior of the oxides showed almost the same tendency as that shown by the dissolution behavior of the oxides in molten Na2SO4 in literature. In a waste incineration environment, a protective Cr2O3 film easily dissolves in molten chlorides as CrO42− because pO2− of the molten chlorides tends to have a small value due to the effect of water vapor contained in the combustion gas. From the result of the solubility measurement, the addition of molybdenum and/or silicon was expected to improve the corrosion resistance of alloys. Laboratory corrosion tests confirmed this expectation. However, the scale analysis suggested that the effect of molybdenum could not be explained completely by only the mechanism derived from the result of the solubility measurement. 相似文献
73.
The effects of annealing and annealing with a superimposed pressure of 940 MPa on the primary crystallization behaviour of α-Al and the resulting micro-hardness have been studied for as-quenched Al87Ni7Gd6 metallic glass. Isothermal annealing experiments were conducted for 30 min at 188 °C, 191 °C, and 205 °C in silicone oil maintained either at atmospheric pressure (i.e. 0.1 MPa) or at 940 MPa. XRD analyses detected the evolution of structure with annealing at 0.1 MPa, while specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited sharper diffraction peaks than those annealed at 0.1 MPa. DSC measurements were conducted on the as-received amorphous ribbons as well as ribbons annealed at different temperatures at either 0.1. MPa or with 940 MPa superimposed pressure. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited higher onset temperatures (i.e. Tx1) and temperatures for the first exothermic peak (i.e. Tp1) for primary crystallization. TEM measurements revealed an increase in the volume fraction of α-Al with increases in annealing temperature, while micro-hardness measurements revealed an increase in hardness with increasing amounts of α-Al. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited further increases in both the volume fraction of α-Al and resulting micro-hardness. 相似文献
74.
论述了非调质钢的性能特点,分析了V、Nb、Ti、Mn、Cr、Si等常用合金元素对非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响,并对热加工工艺、热处理等因素个性能的影响作了分析和讨论。 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
介绍了同心圆式反应器、板式反应器、壁反应器、微通道反应器在自热重整反应制氢中的特点。同心圆式反应器的传热是控制步骤,为强化传热而开发了空间形状不同和流体经过反应器不同腔体的先后顺序不同的反应器;板式反应器易于组装、拆卸和放大,而且热效率也比较高,是目前十分活跃的研究领域,重点在于操作参数和设计的优化及其高效壁载制氢催化剂的研制;壁反应器的反应表面和换热表面不分离,具有较高的热量耦合效果;微通道反应器具有优越的传热性能,但对加工和流体的性质有比较苛刻的要求。另外,不同燃料制氢机理的研究及其过程参数的稳态、瞬态模拟,为反应器的设计提供了理论依据。而制氢过程并行单元的研究为系统的集成奠定了基础。最后,指出开发板式壁反应器以及开展其在CO变换、净化方面的研究有较好的发展前景。 相似文献
78.
S. Vorotilo A.Yu. Potanin Yu.S. Pogozhev E.A. Levashov N.A. Kochetov D.Yu. Kovalev 《Ceramics International》2019,45(1):96-107
This study focuses on the investigation of the macrokinetic features of SHS (combustion synthesis) of elemental mixtures Mo–Hf–Si–B, in particular the mechanisms of structure and phase formation in the combustion front as well as the structure and properties of consolidated ceramics. Two routes for the fabrication of the composite SHS powder in system MoSi2–HfB2–MoB were used: (1) synthesis using Mo–Si–B and Hf–B mixtures followed by mixing of the combustion products and (2) synthesis using the four-component Mo–Hf–Si–B mixture. Dense ceramic samples with a homogeneous structure and low residual porosity (0.8–3.6%) were prepared by hot pressing of SHS powders. Although the particles size distribution and phase composition of SHS powders are similar for both synthesis routes, the structure and properties of both the composite SHS powders and hot-pressed ceramics differ considerably. Synthesis using the four-component Mo–Hf–Si–B mixture allows one to produce hierarchically ordered nanocomposite material with improved mechanical properties: hardness up to 17.6?GPa and fracture toughness up to 7.16?MPa?m1/2. 相似文献
79.
目的研制用于ABO、RHD血型检测试剂的红细胞瞬间磁化试剂。方法采用共沉淀法制备磁性粒子,并检测其主要成分及粒径大小,用此磁性粒子制备红细胞瞬间磁化试剂,并分别进行各项检测。结果磁性粒子的主要成分为四氧化三铁,粒径100nm左右。该试剂的外观及特异性均合格,磁响应时间不超过30s,重复性较好,敏感性为98.20%,与试管法检测结果比较,差异无显著意义。结论红细胞瞬间磁化试剂可用于红细胞系统的血型检测。 相似文献
80.
High surface area carbon-supported platinum-based catalysts, Pt/C, PtWO
x
/C, PtRu/C and PtRuWO
x
/C, were prepared via a chemical reduction route using single metal precursor salts. The catalyst particles were found to
be in the nanoscale range, and the addition of Ru clearly decreased the particle size. The Ru was found to be partially incorporated
into the face centered cubic lattice of Pt and to form a single Ru catalyst component. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photon
spectroscopy did not provide evidence for electronic interactions between WO
x
and Pt as well as WO
x
and Ru. However, the addition of tungsten to the PtRuWO
x
/C catalyst resulted in a high degree of catalyst particle agglomeration. Both Ru containing catalysts showed significantly
higher activities for the CH3OH oxidation reaction in terms of Pt + Ru mass as well as electroactive Pt + Ru surface area than the Pt/C and PtWO
x
/C catalysts. The addition of tungsten appeared to mainly result in some ‘physical’ modification of the catalytically active
Pt and Ru surface components such as differences in electroactive surface area rather than promotion of the CH3OH oxidation reaction via a true catalytic mechanism. 相似文献