0.67 THz ISAR成像雷达收发链路设计

介绍了一种工作频率为0.67 THz的逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像系统,该系统作用距离为2 m~8 m,成像分辨力1 cm×1 cm,采用收发分开的天线,发射信号形式为宽带线性调频连续波信号,可应用于安检和无损检测等多个领域。给出了其收发链路的设计方案,对作用距离、发射功率、信号相噪、分辨率、接收灵敏度、接收增益等指标进行了具体论证,并对收发链路各功能模块的组成结构进行了详细描述,为后续开展成像雷达系统的整机研制工作提供理论基础和技术支持。     

酸性减成法图形制作时线宽与铜厚关系研究

主要阐述了随着PCB单板信号传送性能的提升对PCB线宽制作提出更高要求,即内外层图形需要更高精度。本文对内层图形成型过程中酸性蚀刻之蚀刻均匀性对线宽的影响进行定量研究,独创性将蚀刻均匀性同线宽公差进行关联分析并发现了单位量铜厚波动与线宽波动的线性关系及线性系数。以此为理论基础计算出不同铜厚制作时线宽公差的极限能力以及外层减成法来板铜厚极差对应的线宽公差极限,同时指明了提升线宽精度能力的方向-提升蚀刻均匀性。     

基于Landweber迭代的图像重建算法

本文尝试将一种新型的基于Landweber迭代算法用于电阻抗断层图像(EIT)重建。该算法与线性反投影算法不同,Landweber算法可以明显地改进图像质量。仿真结果表明,它不仅可以消除噪声干扰,而且能加快收敛速度。     

Windowed linear canonical transform and its applications

In this paper, we generalize the windowed Fourier transform to the windowed linear canonical transform by substituting the Fourier transform kernel with the linear canonical transform kernel in the windowed Fourier transform definition. It offers local contents, enjoys high resolution, and eliminates cross terms. Some useful properties of the windowed linear canonical transform are derived. Those include covariance property, orthogonality property and inversion formulas. As applications analogues of the Poisson summation formula, sampling formulas and series expansions are given.     

Design of linear phase FIR filters using fractional derivative constraints

In this paper, the designs of linear phase FIR filters using fractional derivative constraints are investigated. First, the definition of fractional derivative is reviewed briefly. Then, the linear phase FIR filters are designed by minimizing integral squares error under the constraint that the ideal response and actual response have several same fractional derivatives at the prescribed frequency point. Next, the fractional maximally flat FIR filters are designed by letting the number of fractional derivative constraints be equal to the number of filter coefficients. Finally, numerical examples are demonstrated to show that the proposed method has larger design flexibility than the conventional integer derivative constrained methods.     

螺杆钻具马达线型的优化设计分析

本文通过介绍螺杆钻具马达的基本构造及运行原理,在数值分析的基础上求出离散数值的优化解范围,从而优化设计螺杆钻具马达线型.     

A signal adaptive diffusion filter for video coding: Mathematical framework and complexity reductions

In this paper we combine video compression and modern image processing methods. We construct novel iterative filter methods for prediction signals based on Partial Differential Equation (PDE) based methods. The mathematical framework of the employed diffusion filter class is given and some desirable properties are stated. In particular, two types of diffusion filters are constructed: a uniform diffusion filter using a fixed filter mask and a signal adaptive diffusion filter that incorporates the structures of the underlying prediction signal. The latter has the advantage of not attenuating existing edges while the uniform filter is less complex. The filters are embedded into a software based on HEVC with additional QTBT (Quadtree plus Binary Tree) and MTT (Multi-Type-Tree) block structure. In this setting, several measures to reduce the coding complexity of the tool are introduced, discussed and tested thoroughly. The coding complexity is reduced by up to 70% while maintaining over 80% of the gain. Overall, the diffusion filter method achieves average bitrate savings of 2.27% for Random Access having an average encoder runtime complexity of 119% and 117% decoder runtime complexity. For individual test sequences, results of 7.36% for Random Access are accomplished.     

Stabilization of Discrete-Time Switched Systems with Input Time Delay and Its Applications in Networked Control Systems

In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymptotic stabilizability of switched systems with input time delay and its applications in networked control systems (NCSs). First, based on an important lemma, a linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based asymptotic stabilizability criterion is established. Stabilizing switched state feedback controllers can be designed by solving a set of LMIs, which can be easily tested with efficient LMI algorithms. Then, for NCSs with communication constraints, the NCS is modelled as a discrete-time switched system with input time delay. Thus, the asymptotic stabilizability criterion of switched system with input delay can be applicable to such NCSs. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our main results. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants (No. 60704015), a grant of Liuhui Center for Applied Mathematics of Nankai University and Tianjin University in China.     

一类带有时变时滞的模糊双线性系统的稳定控制

该文研究了一类输入和状态都带有时变时滞的模糊双线性系统的稳定控制问题。基于并行分布补偿算法(PDC)和自由权值矩阵,得到了系统时滞相关的渐近稳定的充分条件,并把这些条件转换成线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式,模糊控制器可以由一组线性矩阵不等式的解得到。最后,通过仿真数例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

本原σ-LFSR序列的线性复杂度研究

线性复杂度是衡量密钥流序列安全性的重要参数。该文考察了有限域上n级本原σ-LFSR序列的线性复杂度性质。首先得到了它的上下界并证明了界是紧致的,然后利用序列的根表示给出了计算本原σ-LFSR序列线性复杂度的方法。